{"id":368,"date":"2024-06-26T18:01:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T11:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diadanhkhmer.wordpress.com\/?p=368"},"modified":"2024-06-26T18:01:29","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T11:01:29","slug":"cai-tin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2024\/06\/26\/cai-tin\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1i t\u0129n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u1793<\/td>(n<\/em>) large earthen pot used esp. for storing fish sauce.

(n<\/em>) Vietnamese (person)

IPA<\/strong>: \/k\u0251nt\u0268n\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i th\u00eam v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

24\/11\/2023, 05:03<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn Phan Thi\u1ebft th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm – m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u201cbay cao bay xa\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n – d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u1edf B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u00e1c ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea1p. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII-XIX, qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0: Ph\u1ee7 bi\u00ean t\u1ea1p l\u1ee5c, Kh\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ea1i Nam h\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7, \u0110\u1ea1i Nam th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed th\u00ec d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 ch\u0129nh, chum ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2. Sau n\u00e0y (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c), trong d\u00e2n gian m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u0129n, ri\u1ebft quen d\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"nuoc-mam-1-.jpg\"
B\u1ebfn t\u1eadp k\u1ebft v\u1ecf t\u0129n b\u00ean s\u00f4ng C\u00e0 Ty tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1945. \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi t\u0129n hay t\u1ec9n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u0169 nh\u1ecf th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00f4ng nh\u1ecdn \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh \u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi do ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1ea1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 V\u0169 V\u0103n K\u00ednh (\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m, 2005), t\u0129n l\u00e0 do ch\u1eef\u4e95(\u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 T\u0129nh) m\u00e0 ra; c\u00f2n t\u1ec9n l\u00e0 do 2 ch\u1eef Kim\/\u91d1v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh\/\u7701gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i (theo l\u1ed1i h\u00e0i thanh) m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Th\u1eddi gian ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u0129n \u1edf B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1927, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00f3m L\u00f2 T\u0129n. \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Phan Thi\u1ebft, gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y s\u1ed1 3 v\u00e0 4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd C\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ee9c Long \u2013 gi\u00e1p x\u00e3 Ti\u1ebfn L\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y (l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ea5p Ph\u00fa Phong B, x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, qu\u1eadn H\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn) c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea3y 5 l\u00f2 l\u00e0m t\u0129n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n mang hi\u1ec7u: Minh Th\u00e0nh, C\u00f4ng Minh, M\u1ef9 L\u1ee3i, Hi\u1ec7p Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 t\u0129n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: L\u00f2 C\u00f4ng Minh 450.242 chi\u1ebfc, l\u00f2 Hi\u1ec7p Ngh\u0129a 410.200, l\u00f2 M\u1ef9 L\u1ee3i 340.420, l\u00f2 Minh Th\u00e0nh 320.680 v\u00e0 l\u00f2 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u00e0nh 270.820. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0m h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m ra th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ee7ng\u201d \u2013 50 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928. V\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 13 tri\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfc m\u1edbi kham n\u1ed5i. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp th\u00eam t\u0129n t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean Th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a dung t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay ta th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang c\u00f3 dung t\u00edch \u00edt h\u01a1n th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Guillerm trong \u201cL\u2019industrie du Nuoc-Mam en Indochine\u201d cho bi\u1ebft: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1931, c\u00e1c t\u0129n ch\u1ee9a 7 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm; nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3, dung t\u00edch g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 3 l\u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn 3 l\u00edt 25. Sau n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea V\u0103n L\u00faa (1973) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a dung t\u00edch m\u1ed7i t\u0129n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm: 1951-1954: 2 l\u00edt 7, 1955-1956: 2 l\u00edt 9, 1957-1958: 3 l\u00edt, 1959-1960: 3 l\u00edt 3; t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 l\u00e0 3 l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u0129n m\u00e0 ta th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u00edch c\u1ee1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"nuoc-mam-2-.jpg\"
Trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 l\u00e0m t\u0129n \u1edf Phan Thi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1945 – ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111ang qu\u00e9t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i l\u00ean v\u1ecf t\u0129n. \u1ea2nh: TVQG Ph\u00e1p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975, c\u00e1c l\u00f2 t\u0129n \u1edf Phan Thi\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 3 c\u1ee1 sau: L\u00f2 h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn 4.000 chi\u1ebfc; l\u00f2 h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec ch\u1ee9a 3.000 chi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1ng ba ch\u1ee9a kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n. L\u00f2 l\u00e0m t\u0129n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t theo ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, tr\u00ean cao d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea5p, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u l\u00f2 g\u1ed1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea1ch ng\u00f3i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u00f2 l\u00e0m t\u0129n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (kho\u1ea3ng g\u1ea7n 6 c\u00e2y v\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 100 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0129n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng (m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf khu c\u00f3 g\u00f2 m\u1ed1i). \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 l\u00f2 cho v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2m cho m\u1ec1m. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t, th\u1ee3 l\u00f2 c\u00f2n tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam c\u00e1t tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecf; \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1eadt nhuy\u1ec5n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng. T\u0129n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00fang qua n\u01b0\u1edbc men; men nh\u00fang t\u0129n l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p b\u00f9n non (l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y qua c\u1ea7u \u00f4ng Nhi\u1ec5u (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u 40) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tro trong. Sau khi \u00e1o men, t\u0129n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em \u0111i ph\u01a1i n\u1eafng trong v\u00f2ng 48 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, r\u1ed3i \u0111em v\u00f4 l\u00f2 nung ch\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u0129n ng\u1ee5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ra kh\u1ecfi l\u00f2, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng gi\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c x\u01a1 m\u01b0\u1edbp, x\u01a1 d\u1eeba lau s\u1ea1ch b\u00ean trong. Sau l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng xi m\u0103ng pha lo\u00e3ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e9t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i da t\u0129n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 r\u1ed3i giao cho th\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00ed\u201d t\u0129n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00fang cho ng\u1eadp chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 n\u1ee9t hay l\u1ee7ng b\u1ec3 g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p: Xi m\u0103ng, v\u00f4i b\u1ed9t v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 tr\u00e1m l\u1ea1i, n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec b\u1ecf h\u1eb3n. T\u0129n sau khi ch\u00ed xong c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e9t th\u00eam 2 l\u1edbp n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4i (pha v\u1edbi xi m\u0103ng) m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u0129n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede th\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng chai th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u0129n c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c san chi\u1ebft. Sau khi r\u00f3t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm v\u00e0o t\u0129n, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc n\u1eafp (c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1eafp v\u0169m\/d\u0169m) \u0111\u1eady k\u00edn mi\u1ec7ng, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u1eefa tam h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m: V\u00f4i, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (ho\u1eb7c xi m\u0103ng) tr\u00e9t k\u00edn l\u1ea1i (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u1eb1n). Trong l\u00fac v\u1eefa c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbt th\u00ec d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u l\u00ean, ch\u1edd kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng quai x\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 bu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3i th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u00ean t\u0129n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng 3 th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Ph\u00e1p, Hoa \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ebf ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng t\u00fam \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ecnh ra \u1edf b\u1ee5ng (t\u0129n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ee5ng thon) n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, cao 2-3 m\u00e9t d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u0129n kh\u00f4ng hay c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u1edf b\u00ean trong. V\u00ec l\u1edbp t\u0129n \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u1eb1m ngay kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 4 chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n h\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111i xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ec3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u0129n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7, bao r\u01a1m, ch\u1eafn tr\u1ea5u, m\u1ea1t c\u01b0a… \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 chai. So v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng chai, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u1ef1ng trong t\u0129n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ed7i t\u0129n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm (3 l\u00edt r\u01b0\u1ee1i) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, 1 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u1ef1ng trong chai c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 6,05 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u0129n r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u trong t\u0129n s\u1ebd l\u00ean men th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa n\u00ean c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phan Thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed t\u0129n ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm nh\u01b0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ed1t ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u0129n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1n c\u1ee7i l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u0129n nh\u01b0: Th\u1ee3 l\u1eeda, lao c\u00f4ng n\u1eafn t\u0129n, ch\u00ed t\u0129n, qu\u00e9t da v\u00e0 ph\u01a1i t\u0129n… V\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m t\u0129n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee3 h\u1ea7m v\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f4i qu\u00e9t da t\u0129n, ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u1eafp v\u0169m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec7m bu\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ra quai x\u00e1ch t\u0129n t\u1eeb s\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 bu\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn Phan Thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i Phan Thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1eeb 27 ml – 1.000 ml. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chai nh\u1ef1a PET, chai th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u0129n g\u1ed1m nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm t\u0129n \u2013 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c 300 n\u0103m\u201d c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Seagull (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm L\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i x\u01b0a). Tuy c\u00e1c l\u00f2 l\u00e0m t\u0129n \u0111\u00e3 \u201ct\u1eaft l\u1eeda\u201d t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfc t\u0129n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm t\u0129n ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u1eabn m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m nh\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u1eafp trong Nam ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TH\u00c0NH DANH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/baobinhthuan.com.vn\/noi-them-ve-chiec-tin-dung-nuoc-mam-ngay-xua-114893.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u1793 (n) large earthen pot used esp. for storing fish sauce. (n) Vietnamese (person) IPA: \/k\u0251nt\u0268n\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-t"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/368\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}