Ngu\u1ed3n: Cao V\u0103n Nghi\u1ec7p C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n NNC Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i, trong b\u00e0i \u201cT\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 2 \u0111\u1ecba danh T\u1eafc C\u1eadu \u1edf Ti\u1ec1n Giang v\u00e0 \u1edf Ki\u00ean Giang nh\u01b0 sau (xin tr\u00edch):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u1eaft ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee9ng sau c\u00e1c danh t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u0103ng qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng t\u1eaft, r\u1ea1ch t\u1eaft, ng\u1ea3 t\u1eaft, c\u00e1i t\u1eaft,\u2026 Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u00f3i g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 t\u1eaft, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai th\u00e0nh t\u1eafc. T\u1eafc C\u1eadu l\u00e0 con kinh \u1edf huy\u1ec7n C\u00e1i B\u00e8, t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang. T\u1eafc C\u1eadu c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u1edf x\u00e3 V\u0129nh An, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang. T\u1eafc C\u1eadu c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 T\u1eaft C\u1eadu, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “con kinh (v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng) ch\u1ea3y t\u1eaft qua g\u1ea7n mi\u1ebfu C\u1eadu”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u1eafc C\u1eadu\u201d \u1edf Ki\u00ean Giang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00ean r\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a J.C. Baurac trong Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 C\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Linh d\u1ecbch (Nxb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Tp. HCM, 2022):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cT\u1eeb R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ea1c Th\u1ed5[1], h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 3 gi\u1edd. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i nh\u01b0 sau: v\u1ecbnh R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i L\u1edbn, r\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u1eadu, r\u1ea1ch X\u1ebbo L\u00e1, v\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u00e2n. B\u1ecf qua s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i L\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ngang l\u00e0ng An Ho\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 men theo (b\u1edd tr\u00e1i) r\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u1eadu. Trung t\u00e2m L\u1ea1c Th\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng xa c\u00e1c th\u00f4n G\u00f2 \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 V\u0129nh An[2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n L\u1ea1c Th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean.\u201d (tr.447)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cr\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u1eadu\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cr\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u00e2n\u201d, trong nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u201cLa Cochinchine et ses habitans: Provinces de l’Ouest\u201d (Saigon, Imprimerie Commerciale Rey, Curiol & Cie, 1894) ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201crach Tac-c\u00e2u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201crach Tac-c\u00e2n\u201d (tr.308).<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u00e1c \u201cLa Cochinchine et ses habitans: Provinces de l’Ouest\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c s\u0129 J.C. Baurac xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1894 n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ean r\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u1eadu (ch\u1eef \u201cT\u1eafc\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 \u201cc\u201d) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ec5 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1894.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ecba danh \u201cT\u1eafc C\u1eadu\u201d trong B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 1895 (Plan topographique de l\u2019Arrondissement de Rach Gia 1895) ghi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u0103c C\u1eadu\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed, Quy\u1ec3n 7 L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh, Phan \u0110\u0103ng d\u1ecbch (Nxb Thu\u1eadn Ho\u00e1, 2005) c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c14.336 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1ch S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, r\u1ea1ch r\u1ed9ng 8 t\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc chia ra hai nh\u00e1nh: Nh\u00e1nh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y 5.000 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1ch B\u1ed1 Th\u1ea3o, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean 35.755 t\u1ea7m, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua ng\u1ea3 ba R\u1ea1ch Dinh, r\u1ea1ch T\u1ea7m Vu, ng\u1ea3 ba C\u00e1i T\u00e0u, r\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i C\u00e0o[2], Th\u1ea7y (S\u00e0i) L\u00e3o[3], C\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc, C\u00e1i T\u1eaft C\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1eeda L\u1edbn. Nh\u00e1nh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i 300 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1eeda B\u00e9, 200 t\u1ea7m qua R\u1ea1ch s\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1o Ki\u00ean Giang, gi\u00e1p c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean.\u201d (tr.336)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng 3 ch\u1eef \u201cC\u00e1i T\u1eaft C\u1eadu\u201d, trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201c\u4e0f\ud850\udf95\u8205\u701d\u201d [C\u00e1i T\u1eaft C\u1eadu r\u1ea1ch]. Ch\u1eef \ud850\udf95 (g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u201cho\u1ea3\u201d \u706b b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201ct\u1ea5t\u201d \u6089 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m N\u00f4m l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eaft\u201d trong t\u1eaft l\u1eeda, t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n, t\u1eaft b\u1ebfp\u2026 V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201ct\u1eaft\u201d trong Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u – B\u1ea3n Duy Minh Th\u1ecb 1872, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 An Chi phi\u00ean \u00e2m c\u00f3 2 c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cL\u1eeda l\u00f2ng t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eaft m\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7n duy\u00ean\u201d (c.1932)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cS\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft l\u1eeda l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y\u201d (c.3045)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hu\u00ecnh T\u1ecbnh Paulus C\u1ee7a, trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb, Tome 2 (Saigon, Imprimerie Rey, Curiol & Cie, 1896) th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201c\ud850\udf95 T\u1eaft\u201d v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m cho ngh\u1eb9t, l\u00e0m h\u1ebft ch\u00e1y\u201d, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0110i t\u1eaft: \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eafn, \u0111i b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u0110\u00e0ng t\u1eaft: \u0111\u00e0ng b\u0103ng ngang, \u0111\u00e0ng g\u00e2n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNg\u1ea3 t\u1eaft: ng\u1ea3 s\u00f4ng con, v\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0ng h\u01a1n s\u00f4ng c\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cC\u00e1i t\u1eaft: id [ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean].\u201d (tr.347)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5, trong Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 (Nxb Thanh T\u00e2n, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1959), \u201ct\u1eaft\u201d v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ebft ch\u00e1y, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ebft ch\u00e1y, th\u00f4i, ch\u1ebft.. , t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cdi\u1ec7t \u6ec5\u201d; \u201ct\u1eaft\u201d v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo l\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n h\u1ebft\u2026, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cti\u1ec7p \u6377\u201d (tr.446)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, \u201cT\u1eafc C\u1eadu\u201d v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u00ean con r\u1ea1ch, trong Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 so\u1ea1n xong n\u0103m 1806) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cr\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i T\u1eaft C\u1eadu\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cT\u1eaft\u201d l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn, l\u1ed1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n; \u201cC\u00e1i T\u1eaft\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u1ea3 s\u00f4ng con, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng c\u00e1i; \u201cC\u1eadu\u201d l\u00e0 dinh C\u1eadu. Tr\u1ec5 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1894, con r\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch T\u1eafc C\u1eadu. T\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u201cC\u00e1i\u201d b\u1ecb l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb \u201cT\u1eaft\u201d b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u1eafc\u201d. H\u1ed3i x\u01b0a ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m cu\u1ed1i \u201ct\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u201d v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cc\u00f9 lao C\u00e1t\u201d (t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 Sa Ch\u00e2u \u6c99\u6d32) b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f9 lao C\u00e1c\u201d, \u201cC\u00e1c L\u00e1i\u201d (ch\u1eef N\u00f4m l\u00e0 \u5404\u68a9) b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai th\u00e0nh \u201cC\u00e1t L\u00e1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ecba danh T\u1eafc C\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ghi l\u00e0 \u201c\u53fb\u6e2f\u201d (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cL\u1eb7c C\u1ea3ng\u201d). T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00fa th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!<\/p>\n\n\n\n (\u1ea2nh c\u1ee7a NNC Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i)<\/p>\n\n\n\n ——-<\/p>\n\n\n\n [1] L\u1ea1c Th\u1ed5: t\u00ean l\u00e0ng (village) thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ki\u00ean H\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] C\u00e1c th\u00f4n G\u00f2 \u0110\u1ea5t v\u00e0 V\u0129nh An: nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cdes hameaux de G\u00f3-\u0111at et de Vinh-an\u201d. Theo B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 1895, G\u00f2 \u0110\u1ea5t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00ean x\u00f3m (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cX. G\u00f2 \u0110at\u201d) v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u00ean r\u1ea1ch (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0 R. G\u00f2 \u0110at\u201d). C\u00f2n V\u0129nh An th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng V\u0129nh An t\u1ed5ng Ki\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n [2] R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i C\u00e0o: \u0110\u00fang ra l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i Quao, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201c\u4e10\u699a\u701d\u201d (C\u00e1i Quao r\u1ea1ch)<\/p>\n\n\n\n [3] Th\u1ea7y (S\u00e0i) L\u00e3o: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang con r\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft trong nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201c\u67f4\u8001\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n Cuong Chung<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a>: \u53fb\u6e2f : theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u53fb l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i n\u00f3i t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb “selat” trong ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3 Lai, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “k\u00eanh n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9p”. \u53fb\u6e2f = c\u1ea3ng h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn x\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u1edf v\u00f9ng T\u1eafc C\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ea0CH T\u1eaeC C\u1eacU (nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201crach Tac-c\u00e2u\u201d) thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c s\u0129 J.C. Baurac ghi nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLa Cochinchine et ses habitans: Provinces de l’Ouest\u201d (Saigon, Imprimerie Commerciale Rey, Curiol & Cie, 1894. p.308)<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%BB#Definitions_3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u53fb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n [edit<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n (C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 11\/01\/2024) Trong b\u00e0i ca t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u201cHoa t\u00edm b\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Linh Ch\u00e2u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u201cCon r\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i Thia ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 T\u1eafc C\u1eadu, con s\u00e1o qua s\u00f4ng con s\u00e1o \u0111\u1eadu hi\u00ean… nh\u00e0\u201d \u201cT\u1eafc C\u1eadu\u201d trong b\u00e0i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-t","tag-cao-van-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/398\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scontent.fsgn19-1.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/432181957_7656141401077160_2505858506087299896_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=833d8c&_nc_ohc=80h2ZCa76rcQ7kNvgG805Sd&_nc_ht=scontent.fsgn19-1.fna&oh=00_AYAaY7ACajdD5P14OB6dHOa4Y5ZvBZPRdDGCHjVFzvlj3w&oe=6686F1AD\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scontent.fsgn19-1.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/431651964_7656717997686167_4759097630560948478_n.jpg?_nc_cat=101&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=bd9a62&_nc_ohc=7d9EE12H1FgQ7kNvgHGUGly&_nc_ht=scontent.fsgn19-1.fna&oh=00_AYDAOjzIsTsI4a5euirQ3Tzbn17PYjbxyxj2nRXbzKQrbQ&oe=66870306\")
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\u90a3\u7a7a\u662f\u8d2a\u739b\u53fb<\/strong><\/a> [Teochew<\/a>, simp.<\/a><\/em>] na2<\/sup> kong1<\/sup> si6<\/sup> tam1<\/sup> ma2<\/sup> lag8<\/sup><\/strong><\/em> [Peng’im<\/a>] Nakhon Si Thammarat<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nCompounds<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
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