2\/- Trong \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c 1859-1954 (Nxb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Tp. HCM, 2017), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u0103m 1903 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng g\u1ed3m 4 t\u1ed5ng l\u00e0: (\u2026) T\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 6 l\u00e0ng: Long Ch\u1eef, Long Giang, Long Kh\u00e1nh, Long Thu\u1eadn, Ninh \u0110i\u1ec1n, Ti\u00ean Thu\u1eadn. (tr.539)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cN\u0103m 1930 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 7 t\u1ed5ng l\u00e0: (\u2026) T\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1 v\u1edbi 6 l\u00e0ng: Long Ch\u1eef, Long Giang, Long Kh\u00e1nh, Long Thu\u1eadn, Ninh \u0110i\u1ec1n, Ti\u00ean Thu\u1eadn (t\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb qu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng qua)\u2026\u201d (tr.539)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n (h\u1ea1t thb) T\u00e2y Ninh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u201cArrondissement de Tay-ninh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed1n Annuaire de la Cochinchine pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1874 (Saigon, Imprimerie du Gouvernement, 1874, p.147). V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed1n Annuaire de la Cochinchine pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1872 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n Annuaire de la Cochinchine pour l\u2019ann\u00e9e 1873 n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m cho r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ea1t thanh tra T\u00e2y Ninh (Inspection de Tay-ninh) \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ninh (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t T\u00e2y Ninh) tr\u1ec5 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1874.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 qu\u1eadn Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u201cPoste administratif de Trang-bang\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed1n Annuaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Indochine 1903 (Hanoi, Imprimerie Typo-Lithographique F.- H. Schneider, 1903, p.444). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Poste administratif (qu\u1eadn) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cNguyen-vang-Buu, huy\u00ean de 2e classe\u201d (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u00ean quan b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9 Nguyen-vang-Buu, [ng\u1ea1ch] huy\u1ec7n, [tr\u1eadt] h\u1ea1ng nh\u00ec). V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1, \u201cPham-van-Sau, chef de canton de 1re classe\u201d (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u vi\u00ean quan b\u1ed5n x\u1ee9 Pham-van-Sau [ng\u1ea1ch] cai t\u1ed3ng, [tr\u1eadt] h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ee9t); \u201cNguy\u00ean-van-Hoai, Conseiller provincial\u201d (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Nguy\u00ean-van-Hoai l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1). C\u0169ng theo cu\u1ed1n Annuaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Indochine 1903, Chef de la provinve (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh) c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh l\u00e0 \u201cM. Cudenet (Louis Victor), administrateur de 4e classe\u201d (\u00d4ng Louis Victor Cudenet, [ng\u1ea1ch] tham bi\u1ec7n [tr\u1eadt] h\u1ea1ng t\u01b0). T\u00ean \u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u01b0 ghi nh\u1eadn trong \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c 1859-1954, ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c T\u00ean c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 qu\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y \u201cCirconscription de Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed1n Th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea9m nang tu\u1ebf th\u1ee9 Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t ni\u00ean \u6642 \u4e8b \u9326 \u56ca \u6b72 \u6b21 \u58ec \u620c \u5e74 1922 (Saigon, Imprimerie de l\u2019Union Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1ee7a, 1922, tr.495). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Circonscription (qu\u1eadn) n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u201cV\u1ecf-v\u0103n-B\u1eefu, Huy\u1ec7n 1re classe, M.H.A.2\u201d (t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n B\u1eedu, Huy\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ee9t, Ng\u00e2n b\u1ed9i tinh nh\u1ecb h\u1ea1ng (M\u00e9daille d\u2019honneur en argent de 2e classe)). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u1ec5 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1922. C\u0169ng theo s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, qu\u1eadn Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m 6 t\u1ed5ng (canton) Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, H\u00e0m Ninh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Giai Ho\u00e1, Kh\u0103n Xuy\u00ean, Bang-Chum, Tabel-Yul; t\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1 g\u1ed3m 6 l\u00e0ng Long-ch\u1eef, Long-giang, Long-kh\u00e1nh, Long-thu\u1eadn, Ninh-\u0111i\u1ec1n, Ti\u00ean-thu\u1eadn; Nguy\u1ec5n-v\u0103n-V\u00e0ng Ban bi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng; Nguy\u1ec5n-v\u0103n-Kh\u00e9o, Conseiller provincial. (V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c danh \u201cBan bi\u00ean\u201d, theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 An Chi, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft Bang bi\u1ec7n (v\u1edbi Bang c\u00f3 g) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh l\u00e0ng, trong cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c 1859-1954 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cT\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5-1-1876 c\u00e1c x\u00e3, th\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng (Villages).\u201d (tr.119). Nh\u01b0ng trong ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u1ea1n 4 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u201c\u6751\u201d (th\u00f4n) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201ccommune\u201d c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0ng\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y, \u201cTha La x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L. De Coincy, trong cu\u1ed1n Quelques mots sur la Cochinchine en 1866 (Challamel Ain\u00e9 \u00e9diteur, Libraire Commissionnaire pour la marine, les colonies et l\u2019orient, Paris, 1866, p.24) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cVillage de Tha-la\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3\/- Theo cu\u1ed1n Nam K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng th\u00f4n danh hi\u1ec7u m\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c \u2013 San \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn 1892, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ch\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh (Nxb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Tp. HCM, 2017), t\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1, h\u1ea1t T\u00e2y Ninh g\u1ed3m 8 th\u00f4n sau \u0111\u00e2y: th\u00f4n Ninh \u0110i\u1ec1n \u5bdc\u7530\u6751, th\u00f4n Long V\u0129nh \u9686\u6c38\u6751, th\u00f4n Long Ch\u1eed \u9f8d\u6e1a\u6751, th\u00f4n Long Giang \u9686\u6c5f\u6751, th\u00f4n Long Kh\u00e1nh \u9686\u6176\u6751, th\u00f4n Long Thu\u1eadn \u9686\u9806\u6751, th\u00f4n Ti\u00ean Thu\u1eadn \u5148\u9806\u6751, th\u00f4n Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n \u5148\u7530\u6751 (l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean trang 80, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n tr\u00ean trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 59a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y, trong s\u1ed1 5 th\u00f4n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cLong\u201d, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00f4n \u201cLong Ch\u1eed\u201d \u9f8d\u6e1a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u9f8d\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con r\u1ed3ng), 4 th\u00f4n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u9686\u201d (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e0y, th\u1ecbnh). V\u00ec \u201cCh\u1eed\u201d \u6e1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u00e3i nh\u1ecf n\u00ean \u201cLong Ch\u1eed\u201d \u9f8d\u6e1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ebfn R\u1ed3ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cB\u00e3i R\u1ed3ng\u201d. Do Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 6-3-1891, l\u00e0ng Ti\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng Ti\u00ean Thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0ng Long V\u0129nh b\u1ecb nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u00e0ng Ninh \u0110i\u1ec1n (theo \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c 1859-1954, tr.537) n\u00ean n\u0103m 1892, t\u1ed5ng Giai Ho\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 6 l\u00e0ng: Ninh \u0110i\u1ec1n, Long Ch\u1eed, Long Giang, Long Kh\u00e1nh, Long Thu\u1eadn, Ti\u00ean Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4\/- Theo B\u1ea3ng k\u00ea l\u00e0ng, \u1ea5p, t\u1ed5ng, qu\u1eadn, t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh – n\u0103m 1923 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c C\u1ed5 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5ng Giai-ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 6 Communes (6 L\u00e0ng), 25 Hameaux (25 \u1ea4p); trong \u0111\u00f3, \u201cL\u00e0ng Long-ch\u1eef \u5eca\u9686\u6e1a\u201d [g\u1ed3m] \u201c\u1ea5p X\u00f3m M\u1edbi \u9091\u576b\u8cb7, – X\u00f3m D\u1ea7u \u576b\u6cb9, – X\u00f3m B\u00e0u B\u00e0ng \u576b\u6ce1\u65c1, – X\u00f3m B\u00e0u N\u0103ng \u576b\u6ce1\u80fd\u201d. C\u0169ng theo b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 \u201cLong\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Long-giang, Long-kh\u00e1nh, Long-thu\u1eadn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u9686\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5\/- Trong b\u00e0i \u0110\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh (in trong T\u00e2y Ninh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Nxb Thanh Ni\u00ean, 2021) c\u1ee7a Ph\u00ed Th\u00e0nh Ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u1edf \u0111\u00ecnh Long Kh\u00e1nh (huy\u1ec7n B\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u) c\u00f3 n\u0103m b\u00e0i v\u1ecb th\u1edd linh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a 5 x\u00e3: \u201c\u9747\u795e\u9686\u6c5f\u793e\u201d (Linh th\u1ea7n Long Giang x\u00e3), \u201c\u9747\u795e\u9686\u9806\u793e\u201d (Linh th\u1ea7n Long Thu\u1eadn x\u00e3), \u201c\u9747\u795e\u9686\u6176\u793e\u201d (Linh th\u1ea7n Long Kh\u00e1nh x\u00e3), \u201c\u9747\u795e\u9686\u6c38\u793e\u201d (Linh th\u1ea7n Long V\u0129nh x\u00e3), \u201c\u9747\u795e\u9686\u8af8\u793e\u201d (Linh th\u1ea7n Long Ch\u1eed x\u00e3).\u201d (tr.714, 715)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111ang x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u00e0i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u201c\u9686\u8af8\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1eef sau c\u00f3 2 \u00e2m \u201cCh\u01b0\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cGia\u201d (theo https:\/\/hvdic.thivien.net\/whv\/%E8%AB%B8<\/a>). V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft sai ch\u1eef \u201c\u6e1a\u201d (b\u1ed9 thu\u1ef7) th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef \u201c\u8af8\u201d (b\u1ed9 ng\u00f4n). V\u00e0 v\u00ec sau n\u0103m 1956, th\u00f4n\/ l\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 5 b\u00e0i v\u1ecb n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft sau n\u0103m 1956.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 6\/- Trong b\u00e0i V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba danh \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh (in trong T\u00e2y Ninh \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, T\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Nxb Thanh Ni\u00ean, 2021), L\u00ea Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i cho bi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cLong Ch\u1eef l\u00e0 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n B\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u. Long Ch\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Long Ch\u1eed, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1 H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e3i l\u1edbn\/ th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Ch\u1eed v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quen v\u1edbi t\u1eeb Ch\u1eef n\u00ean vi\u1ebft sai.\u201d (tr.24)<\/p>\n\n\n\n R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 L\u00ea Trung Hoa v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111ang x\u00e9t vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u201cLong Ch\u1eed\u201d (v\u1edbi \u201cCh\u1eed\u201d d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 \u9686\u6e1a. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft sai h\u1ecfi ng\u00e3, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 h\u1ed3i x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe sao vi\u1ebft v\u1eady, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hu\u00ecnh T\u1ecbnh Paulus C\u1ee7a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: \u201c\u6108 D\u1ee7: H\u01a1n, c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n; kh\u00e1, l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u2026 (tr.245), \u201c\u6211 Ng\u1ea3: Ta, t\u00f4i.\u201d (tr.78). \u201c\u7701 T\u0129nh\u2026 Nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam c\u00f3 20 t\u0129nh l\u00e0 H\u00e0-ti\u00ean, An-giang, V\u0129nh-long\u2026\u201d (tr.446), \u201c\u4e95 T\u0129nh: Gi\u1ebfng.\u201d (tr.446). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 V\u0129nh Long, M\u1ef9 Xuy\u00ean, trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c in l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1ec9nh-long\u201d, \u201cM\u1ef7 Xuy\u00ean\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0o, 2 \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh \u201cV\u0129nh-long\u201d, \u201cM\u1ef9-xuy\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cV\u0129nh Long\u201d, \u201cM\u1ef9 Xuy\u00ean\u201d. V\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111ang x\u00e9t, x\u01b0a vi\u1ebft \u201cLong Ch\u1eef\u201d m\u00e0 nay v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft y chang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 do kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4i v\u00ec trong H\u00e1n ng\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u1ea3 \u201cCh\u1eef\u201d (d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3), c\u00f2n \u00e2m \u201cCh\u1eed\u201d (d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi) th\u00ec ngo\u1ea3i ch\u1eef \u6e1a (d\u1ecb th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u967c) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u6775 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e0y, \u696e ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u00f3, \u7151 (d\u1ecb th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u716e) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00f9 cho th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 sau vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef H\u00e1n ra sao, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u201cLong Ch\u1eef\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cLong Ch\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u00d3I TH\u00caM<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111ang x\u00e9t, t\u00ean vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u9686\u6e1a\u201d, v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1eef \u201c\u6e1a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1eed\u201d (d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi) m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3? L\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1eef \u201c\u6e1a\u201d, theo Khang Hi t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn: \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef thi\u1ebft\u201d \u7ae0\u8207\u5207, Ng\u1ecdc Thi\u00ean: \u201cChi d\u1eef thi\u1ebft\u201d \u4e4b\u8207\u5207, t\u1ecbnh \u00e2m \u201cCh\u1eed\u201d \u716e (https:\/\/www.zdic.net\/hans\/%E6%B8%9A<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7u \u201cch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (trong \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eef thi\u1ebft\u201d) ho\u1eb7c \u201cchi\u201d (trong \u201cChi d\u1eef thi\u1ebft\u201d) cho ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u201cch\u201d, ti\u1ebfng sau \u201cd\u1eef\u201d cho v\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201c\u01b0\u201d. V\u00ec ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u thanh n\u00ean n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u201cb\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng\u201d, ti\u1ebfng sau c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3 n\u00ean n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh\u201d, m\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ta (ti\u1ec3n)\u201d n\u00ean \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201c\u6e1a\u201d c\u1ee7ng \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ta\u201d. (Theo C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea trong T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u2013 M\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, Nxb Thanh T\u00e2n, 1964. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i \u201cDi\u1ec5m hay Di\u1ec7m?\u201d t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ca.vang.777\/posts\/7410945148930121<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n CH\u1eee \u6e1a TRONG TRUY\u1ec6N KI\u1ec0U \u2013 B\u1ea2N DUY MINH TH\u1eca 1872<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong Truy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec1u \u2013 B\u1ea3n Duy Minh Th\u1ecb 1872, An Chi phi\u00ean \u00e2m, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn (Nxb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Tp. HCM, 2020) c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 70 ch\u1eef \u201c\u6e1a\u201d (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 CH\u1eec). Tu\u1ef3 theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh, ch\u1eef \u201c\u6e1a\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 ch\u1ea3, ch\u00e3, ch\u1edb, ch\u1edf, ch\u01b0a, ch\u1eeda, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi n\u00f3i CH\u1eecA k\u1ecbp th\u01b0a (c.119)<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh \u0111\u00f4i n\u1ee3 t\u00f3c t\u01a1 CH\u01afA \u0111\u1ec1n (c.228)<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ebft CH\u1ede s\u01b0\u01a1ng che (c.367)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u00e2n c\u00f2n CH\u1ea2 ti\u1ebfc, ti\u1ebfc g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn duy\u00ean (618)<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u00ec CH\u1eda hai t\u00ecnh th\u00ec sao (c.860)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u00ecn c\u00e0ng l\u00e3 CH\u00c3 gi\u1ecdt h\u1ed3ng (c.875)<\/p>\n\n\n\n DI\u1ec4M hay DI\u1ec6M?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecdc b\u00e0i \u201cT\u00ean khai sanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Phong S\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen x\u1ea3i thanh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Nam\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n Le Cong Ly m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft: \u201cTr\u1ea7n Phong S\u1eafc t\u00ean khai sanh Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng coi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9 bia th\u00e2n m\u1eabu ng\u00e0i th\u1ea5y ghi \u5b5d\u5b50\u9673\u8273 (hi\u1ebfu t\u1eed Tr\u1ea7n Di\u1ec5m), t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0i t\u00ean Di\u1ec5m [d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3] ch\u1edb h\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Di\u1ec7m [d\u1ea5u n\u1eb7ng].\u201d (https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/le.congly.71\/posts\/7305009189530663<\/a>). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u00ean \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Phong S\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u8273 (g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u201cphong\u201d \u4e30 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cs\u1eafc\u201d \u8272 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i), t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u7130\u201d (b\u1ed9 \u201cho\u1ea3\u201d \u706b) nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean Wikipedia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1eef \u201c\u8273\u201d (b\u1ed9 phong) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 DI\u1ec4M (d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p \u8273\u4e3d, \u5a07\u8273, \u5996\u8273 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 di\u1ec5m l\u1ec7, ki\u1ec1u di\u1ec5m, y\u00eau di\u1ec5m (https:\/\/hvdic.thivien.net\/whv\/%E8%89%B3<\/a>). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n Le Cong Ly cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ea7n Phong S\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u201cDi\u1ec5m\u201d (d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3) ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Di\u1ec7m (d\u1ea5u n\u1eb7ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tra t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 suy ra \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u8273, ch\u00fang th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c\u4ee5\u8d0d\u5207\u201d (D\u0129 Thi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft) (Theo https:\/\/www.zdic.net\/zd\/yy\/sgy\/%E8%89%B3<\/a> v\u00e0 theo https:\/\/dict.variants.moe.edu.tw\/…\/word_attribute.rbt…<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1ec1 \u201cC\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n\u201d, trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc \u2013 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i (Nxb Thanh T\u00e2n, 1964), h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 sau (xin tr\u00edch):<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 Nho th\u1eddi x\u01b0a khi d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u00e2m trong c\u00e1c t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Hoa, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khi ta th\u1ea5y hai nh\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m kh\u00e1c nhau, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui t\u1eafc phi\u00ean \u00e2m r\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef \u00e2m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed. B\u00e0i L\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng trong t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed V\u0103n H\u1eefu s\u1ed1 21 (n\u0103m 1962) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u01a1i kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00f4i ch\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm s\u1ed1 V\u0103n H\u1eefu \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ra, cho n\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i xin t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 t\u00fac \u0111o\u1ea1n D\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Trung Hoa trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1ea1n n\u00ean nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng thanh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thanh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trung Hoa c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n thanh: b\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i thanh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hai b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n B\u00ecnh thanh b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ngang c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u00ean)<\/p>\n\n\n\n tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thanh b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec3n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec5n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u1ee9 thanh b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn)<\/p>\n\n\n\n tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eadp thanh b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ta trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 c, ch, p, t \u1edf cu\u1ed1i (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u1eady b\u1ef1c b\u1ed5ng c\u00f3: ngang, h\u1ecfi, s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n b\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7m c\u00f3: huy\u1ec1n, ng\u00e3, n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. R\u1ed3i b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u00e2m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a thanh (b\u1ed5ng hay tr\u1ea7m).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfng sau cho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i thanh (b\u00ecnh, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u1ee9 hay nh\u1eadp).\u201d (H\u1ebft tr\u00edch)<\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1eeb l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m suy ra \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201c\u8273\u201d v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft \u00e2m \u201c\u4ee5\u8d0d\u5207\u201d (D\u0129 Thi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft) nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n * Ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc D\u0129 (\u4ee5) cho ta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – \u00e2m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 d<\/p>\n\n\n\n – b\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7m (v\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cd\u0129\u201d d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n * Ti\u1ebfng sau Thi\u1ec7m (\u8d0d) cho ta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n – v\u1eadn i\u00eam<\/p>\n\n\n\n – lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ee9 thanh (v\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cthi\u1ec7m\u201d d\u1ea5u n\u1eb7ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00ec \u201cKh\u1ee9 thanh b\u1ef1c tr\u1ea7m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a ta (nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec7n)\u201d n\u00ean \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef \u201c\u8273\u201d l\u00e0 DI\u1ec6M (d\u1ea5u n\u1eb7ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eef \u201c\u8273\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c\u4ee5\u8d0d\u5207\u201d (D\u0129 Thi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft), v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi suy \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201c\u8273\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 DI\u1ec6M (d\u1ea5u n\u1eb7ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt ch\u1eef \u201c\u8273\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 DI\u1ec6M (d\u1ea5u n\u1eb7ng), v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn \u00e2m l\u00e0 DI\u1ec4M (d\u1ea5u ng\u00e3) v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn \u00e2m DI\u1ec6M? Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u sai l\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ebfn L\u00ea?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cuong Chung<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u8d0d\u5207 – d\u0129 thi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft => “d\u0129 thi\u1ec7m” -> n\u00f3i l\u00e1y ra l\u00e0 “di\u1ec7m th\u0129”, “di\u1ec5m th\u1ecb” \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u00ean l\u00e0 “\u8273” \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 “di\u1ec5m” hay “di\u1ec7m” c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cuong Chung<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a> : ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u8273 \u0111\u1ecdc \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng – \u0111\u1ecdc ra \u00e2m “Di\u1ec7m”. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecdc ra \u00e2m “Di\u1ec5m”. Ch\u00fa coi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/www.zdic.net\/zd\/yy\/yy\/%E8%89%B3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u01b0u H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n theo ch\u00e1u, mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng vn th\u00ec tra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef n\u00f4m s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n. theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1eef \u8273 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea3 \u00e2m di\u1ec7m v\u00e0 di\u1ec5m. nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi, 2 \u00e2m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t 2 ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau: di\u1ec7m th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 nam t\u00ednh, kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda; di\u1ec5m th\u00ec <\/a>ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 n\u1eef t\u00ednh, nhan s\u1eafc. t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1, vi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ng vn d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef h\u00e1n vi\u1ec7t v\u1ed1n x\u01b0a quen nay l\u1ea1. nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdc “chung v\u00f4 di\u1ec7m” th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u ng hi\u1ec3u, c\u00f2n nay \u0111\u1ecdc “chung v\u00f4 di\u1ec5m” th\u00ec ngta d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u d\u1ec5 h\u00ecnh dung ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Le Cong Ly<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u1ea1, v\/v thi\u1ebft \u00e2m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady em \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc t\u1eeb l\u00e2u: Thi\u1ebft \u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Hoa ch\u1edb c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 sao th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7y h\u00e2y c\u1edb v\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef Nho cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: \u8273 phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u4ee5\u8d0d, <\/a>m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ecdc \u4ee5\u8d0d l\u00e0 Y\u01d0 sh\u00e0n, g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng ‘d\u00ec s\u00e1n’ ch\u1edb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc ‘d\u0129 thi\u1ec7m’ nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e2u \u1ea1!<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nay k\u1ec9nh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1\/- Trong T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam b\u1ed9 (Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, 2008), t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u01b0 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba danh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cLong Ch\u1eef – Th\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c tg.Giai Ho\u00e1, h.Quang Ho\u00e1, p.T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, t.Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 19. Tr\u1ea3i qua tri\u1ec1u Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb, T\u1ef1 … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ecaA DANH \u201cLONG CH\u1eee\u201d \u1ede T\u00c2Y NINH<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-l","tag-cao-van-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/scontent.fsgn19-1.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t39.30808-6\/419188574_7424916760866293_4072724338953763749_n.jpg?_nc_cat=102&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_ohc=tFqcxDiG3KcQ7kNvgG_j8Lt&_nc_ht=scontent.fsgn19-1.fna&oh=00_AYBUjxarPYAaQlx0Kx_-pdTMAOSYoqk-h0SQT-7P8BZcUg&oe=668722FB\")
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