{"id":447,"date":"2024-06-30T20:29:21","date_gmt":"2024-06-30T13:29:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diadanhkhmer.wordpress.com\/?p=447"},"modified":"2024-06-30T20:29:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T13:29:21","slug":"cai-tau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2024\/06\/30\/cai-tau\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1I T\u00c1U"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y h\u1ed3i x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cL\u1ea5y t\u00e1u \u0111ong l\u00faa ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea5y t\u00e1u \u0111ong ch\u1eef\u201d. \u201cT\u00e1u\u201d trong c\u00e2u v\u1eeba n\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1u, t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. \u201cT\u00e1u\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1eeda gi\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hu\u00ecnh T\u1ecbnh Paulus C\u1ee7a 1896, trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u594f\u201d (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5u\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m T\u00c1U v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00e1u [l\u00e0] c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda gi\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ong mu\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ca.vang.777\/posts\/pfbid0E7NonUZyEHHc6qw1yZAD7NVHRhVQMniHXYuVUAWmXp7hp6jmkwfzVfWy83SVCPc7l\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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J.F.M. G\u00e9nibrel 1898, trong Dictionnaire Annamite-Fran\u00e7ais, d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u6971\u201d (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5u\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m T\u00c1U v\u00e0 cho ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cNom d\u2019une mesure pour les grains.\u201d [T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: T\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng \u0111o [th\u1ec3 t\u00edch] c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t.] v\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam \u201cHai t\u00e1u m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea1: Deux t\u00e1u font un gi\u1ea1.\u201d (https:\/\/chunom.org\/pages\/genibrel\/#730<\/a>)..<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jean Bonet 1889, trong Dictionnaire Annamite-Fran\u00e7ais, c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u594f\u201d (\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5u\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m T\u00c1U v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00e1i t\u00e1u\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cMesure pour le grain (demi gi\u1ea1, environ 15 kilog.) [T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng [c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i] h\u1ea1t (n\u1eeda gi\u1ea1, kho\u1ea3ng 15 k\u00fd)]. (https:\/\/chunom.org\/pages\/bonet\/#706<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 1959, trong Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef ch\u00e1nh t\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb, cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong 3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u201cT\u00e1u\u201d nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00e1u \"\ud83d\udc4e\" 1. < \u0111\u1ea5u \u6597, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ong l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda gi\u1ea1, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ong mu\u1ed1i.\u201d (tr.445)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00e1u\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u\u201d \u6597.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u00e0i C\u00e1i gi\u1ea1\u201d, NNC L\u00ea C\u00f4ng L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb GI\u1ea0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cD\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen t\u00ednh l\u00faa g\u1ea1o theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u00ednh l\u00e0 GI\u1ea0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nay ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft 1 gi\u1ea1 = 40 l\u00edt. M\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ong b\u1eb1ng TH\u00d9NG QUAN. Th\u00f9ng n\u1ea7y h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: lo\u1ea1i 20 l\u00edt ( = n\u1eeda gi\u1ea1) v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 40 l\u00edt ( = 1 gi\u1ea1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 GI\u1ea0 T\u00c2Y. C\u00f2n GI\u1ea0 TA ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 36 l\u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ong b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i GI\u1ea0 TA h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9p ch\u1eef nh\u1ef1t thi\u1ebft di\u1ec7n vu\u00f4ng. C\u00e1i c\u1ee1 \u0111\u00f3 k\u00eau l\u00e0 GI\u1ea0 CHI\u1ebeC, c\u00f2n c\u00e1i b\u1ef1 g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i (c\u1ee1 72 l\u00edt) k\u00eau l\u00e0 GI\u1ea0 \u0110\u00d4I. Nge th\u1eddi nge v\u1eady ch\u1edb ch\u01b0a ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1i GI\u1ea0 TA bao gi\u1edd. V\u1eady m\u00e0 h\u00f4m qua B\u00e0 h\u00fa c\u00f3 ng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eb7ng \u1edf Long An.\u201d (https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/le.congly.71\/posts\/4802546816443592<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i m\u00e0 L\u00ea C\u00f4ng L\u00fd \u201cng\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf Long An\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1i GI\u1ea0 TA ( = 36 l\u00edt) l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7. V\u00ec t\u00e1u = n\u1eeba gi\u1ea1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 15 k\u00fd (theo Jean Bonet 1889) n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb T\u00c1U \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c t\u1eeb v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 T\u00c1U TA = \u00bd GI\u1ea0 TA = 36 l\u00edt \/ 2 = 18 l\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o th\u1ec3 t\u00edch (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 15 k\u00fd) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u178f\u17c5\u201d (Google phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201ctaw\u201d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Phi Hung Tang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i sinh n\u00f4ng n\u1ed7i n\u00ean H\u00f9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng Campuchia t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1u T\u00e1u, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u00e1c C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111ong l\u00faa, g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e1\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 = \u17e2\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e1\u178f\u17c5 = \u17e2\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u17e1\u178f\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c = \u17e1\u17e0 \u1791\u17c5 \u17e1\u17e2\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e1\u178f\u17c5\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u179a = \u17e1\u17e5\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u17e1\u1790\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 = \u17e2\u178f\u17c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 Kan \u0111\u0103ng (1 \u0111\u1ea5u) = 2 C\u00f4n La \u00c2y (2 th\u00fang nh\u1ecf)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 T\u00e1u = 2 Kan \u0111\u0103ng (2 \u0111\u1ea5u)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 t\u00e1u L\u00faa = t\u1eeb 10kg \u2013 12 kg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 t\u00e1u g\u1ea1o = 15kg<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 th\u0103ng (1 gi\u1ea1) = 2 t\u00e1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady m\u00ecnh suy ra: 1 gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa = t\u1eeb 20-24k<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1 gi\u1ea1 g\u1ea1o (c\u00e1i n\u00e0y x\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i c\u1ea3) = 30kg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VU\u00d4NG = 40 L\u00cdT T\u1eea 1\/1\/1864<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/1863 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ed1ng so\u00e1i Nam K\u1ef3 La Grandi\u00e8re v\u1ec1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1864 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c3. Le vuong ou mesure annamite pour les grains qui variait s\u00e9lon les localit\u00e9s et qui \u00e9tait de <\/a>35l. 9 \u00e0 Mytho, 38l. 27 \u00e0 Cho-len et de 39l. 71 \u00e0 Saigon, sera fix\u00e9 invariablement \u00e0 40 litres.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.retronews.fr\/…\/01-janvier-1864\/1901\/4912448\/4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: 3. C\u00e1i vu\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng 35,9 l\u00edt \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho, 38,27 l\u00edt \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u00e0 39,71 l\u00edt \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 40 l\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y h\u1ed3i x\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cL\u1ea5y t\u00e1u \u0111ong l\u00faa ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1ea5y t\u00e1u \u0111ong ch\u1eef\u201d. \u201cT\u00e1u\u201d trong c\u00e2u v\u1eeba n\u00eau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00e1u, t\u1ee9c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. \u201cT\u00e1u\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ec3 t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1eeda gi\u1ea1\u201d. Hu\u00ecnh T\u1ecbnh Paulus C\u1ee7a 1896, trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp C\u00c1I T\u00c1U<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-t","tag-cao-van-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/447\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}