{"id":623,"date":"2024-07-05T13:22:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T06:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diadanhkhmer.wordpress.com\/?p=623"},"modified":"2024-07-05T13:22:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T06:22:03","slug":"cay-trom-vai-dia-danh-co-lien-quan-den-cay-trom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2024\/07\/05\/cay-trom-vai-dia-danh-co-lien-quan-den-cay-trom\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M & V\u00c0I \u0110\u1ecaA DANH C\u00d3 LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Y\u00eau th\u00edch  \u00b7 25 Th\u00e1ng 4, 2021<\/a>  \u00b7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M & V\u00c0I \u0110\u1ecaA DANH C\u00d3 LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TR\u00d4M l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c chi Tr\u00f4m trong h\u1ecd Tr\u00f4m. C\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 ch\u1ebb v\u00e0 hoa c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01a1i h\u00f4i. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. M\u1ee7 tr\u00f4m, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a tr\u00f4m, l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebft ra t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m. Khi ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p (4-5%) nh\u1ef1a tr\u00f4m s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng keo. M\u1ee7 tr\u00f4m c\u00f3 m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, d\u1ea1ng th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7c, v\u00f3n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng sa. M\u1ee7 tr\u00f4m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e1o b\u00f3n do c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t x\u01a1 cao c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1edf l\u00ean g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh c\u1eb7n b\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong ru\u1ed9t gi\u00e0, t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 nhu \u0111\u1ed9ng ru\u1ed9t. M\u1ee7 tr\u00f4m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ee1 trong m\u00e1u, t\u0103ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c no v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1edd t\u00ednh d\u00ednh n\u00ean nh\u1ef1a tr\u00f4m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7. (Theo https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tr%C3%B4m<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ean TR\u00d4M, \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Long Xuy\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh An Giang c\u00f3 x\u1ebbo Tr\u00f4m, c\u1ea7u X\u1ebbo Tr\u00f4m, ch\u1ee3 X\u1ebbo Tr\u00f4m, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 X\u1ebbo Tr\u00f4m; t\u1ec9nh B\u1ebfn Tre c\u00f3 gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m, ch\u1ee3 Gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m, huy\u1ec7n Gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee3 Gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m, trong Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed (1806), Quy\u1ec3n 7, c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \ud848\udd02 \u58a5 \u7c2a v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee3 Gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00e2m\u201d, trong Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (G\u0110TTC) c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u58a5 \u6a6c \u5e02 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00e2m th\u1ecb\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cnay l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 Gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hu\u00ecnh-T\u1ecbnh Paulus C\u1ee7a, trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb, ch\u1eef \u6a6c ngo\u00e0i \u00e2m \u201ctr\u00e2m\u201d (c\u00e2y tr\u00e2m) c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00e2m \u201ctr\u1eafm\u201d (\u00f4ng Tr\u1eafm), \u00e2m \u201ctr\u00f4m\u201d (c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m, h\u1ed9t l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u, \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; m\u0169 tr\u00f4m ng\u00e2m cho n\u1edf r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0103n th\u00ec m\u00e1t). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecba danh \u58a5 \u6a6c \u5e02 trong G\u0110TTC c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m th\u1ecb\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2y tr\u00f4m trong ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 \u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17c4\u1784 (s\u1ea7m-r\u00f4ng hay saamrong).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo cu\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed t\u1ec9nh S\u1ed1c Tr\u0103ng, b\u1ea3n in n\u0103m 1904, c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u201ct\u1eeb Khner S\u1ea7m-r\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi C\u00e2y tr\u00f4m trong ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t. G\u1ea7n ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u00e0ng Chung \u0110\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eadt g\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870 sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n d\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i.\u201d (tr.37). V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1904, l\u00e0ng Chung \u0110\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Nhi\u00eau Kh\u00e1nh, t\u1ec9nh S\u1ed1c Tr\u0103ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo V\u00f5 N\u1eef H\u1ea1nh Trang, trong b\u00e0i \u0110\u1ecba danh mang t\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9, th\u00ec \u201cTham R\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t con r\u1ea1ch \u1edf x\u00e3 C\u1ea9m S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n Cai L\u1eady, t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang. Tham R\u00f4n g\u1ed1c Khmer, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m\u201d. (http:\/\/www.vjol.info\/…\/sphcm\/article\/viewFile\/13780\/12531<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a V\u00f5 N\u1eef H\u1ea1nh Trang, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m suy ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con r\u1ea1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17c4\u1784 (s\u1ea7m-r\u00f4ng hay saamrong) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u1ea1ch Tham R\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi l\u01b0u \u1edf b\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m C\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n ng\u00e3 ba V\u00e0m C\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Ng\u00e3 C\u1eady \u2013 Ng\u00e3 B\u00e1t. (Theo B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ninh n\u0103m 1896, https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/btv1b530295052\/f1<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u1ea1ch Tham R\u00f4m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi l\u01b0u \u1edf b\u1edd tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng B\u00e9. (Theo B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1980 – https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/btv1b531670730\/f1<\/a>. )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– R\u1ea1ch Th\u01a1m R\u01a1m \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2n H\u01b0ng, qu\u1eadn Th\u1ed1t N\u1ed1t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1. Con r\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n Long Xuy\u00ean n\u0103m 1886 v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed1n Monographie de la Province de Longxuy\u00ean (Cochinchine) \u9f8d\u5ddd\u7701 (\u00c9ditions du Moniteur de l\u2019Indochine, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u0103m 1924) c\u1ee7a Victor Duvernoy ghi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch Tham R\u00f4n; Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nam trong cu\u1ed1n Li\u00ean Ph\u00e2n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng K\u1ef9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – T\u1ec9nh An Giang 1959 (Nh\u00e0 in Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110. V\u01b0\u1ee3ng, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, 1959) ghi l\u00e0 Tham R\u00f4m. V\u1ec1 sau, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0o, con r\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01a1m R\u01a1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i te6n Th\u01a1m R\u01a1m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecba danh thu\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Th\u01a1m R\u01a1m l\u00e0 \u201cth\u01a1m m\u00f9i r\u01a1m\u201d! C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ecba danh Tham R\u00f4n \u8caa[\u6c35\u6566] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea1 th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1836.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo l\u1eddi b\u1ea1n H\u1ed3 V\u0103n \u01afng, \u201cch\u1ee3 Tham Bu\u00f4n \u1edf M\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng (C\u00f9 Lao \u00d4ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m \u0111\u1ecdc theo ti\u1ebfng Khmer\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u00f4m (c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m) nh\u01b0 X\u1ebbo Tr\u00f4m, Gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00f4m, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 \u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17c4\u1784 (S\u1ea7m-r\u00f4ng hay Saamrong) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u00f4m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0ng Chung \u0110\u00f4n \u1edf S\u1ed1c Tr\u0103ng, c\u00e1c r\u1ea1ch Tham R\u00f4n (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea1ch Tham R\u00f4n \u1edf Th\u1ed1t N\u1ed1t, v\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh r\u1ea1ch Th\u01a1m R\u01a1m), ch\u1ee3 Tham Bu\u00f4n \u1edf c\u00f9 lao \u00d4ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng \u2014 v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh L\u1ee3i v\u00e0 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Y\u00eau th\u00edch  \u00b7 25 Th\u00e1ng 4, 2021  \u00b7  C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M & V\u00c0I \u0110\u1ecaA DANH C\u00d3 LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M TR\u00d4M l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c chi Tr\u00f4m trong h\u1ecd Tr\u00f4m. C\u00e2y n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u00e1 ch\u1ebb v\u00e0 hoa c\u00f3 m\u00f9i h\u01a1i h\u00f4i. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M & V\u00c0I \u0110\u1ecaA DANH C\u00d3 LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN C\u00c2Y TR\u00d4M<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tr","tag-cao-van-nghiep"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}