{"id":646,"date":"2024-07-05T14:07:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T07:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diadanhkhmer.wordpress.com\/?p=646"},"modified":"2024-07-05T14:07:42","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T07:07:42","slug":"thuan-phiem-thu-cu-thuan-tan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2024\/07\/05\/thuan-phiem-thu-cu-thuan-tan\/","title":{"rendered":"THU\u1eacN PHI\u1ebeM & TH\u1ee6 C\u0168 THU\u1eacN T\u1ea4N"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Y\u00eau th\u00edch  \u00b7 23 Th\u00e1ng 3, 2023<\/a>  \u00b7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

THU\u1eacN PHI\u1ebeM & TH\u1ee6 C\u0168 THU\u1eacN T\u1ea4N<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (An Giang t\u1ec9nh) c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, Tu Trai Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o d\u1ecbch (Nha V\u0103n h\u00f3a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 1959) c\u00f3 2 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThu\u1eadn-phi\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u \u9806\u6c4e\u4e0a\u53e3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng-nam huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng xuy\u00ean 58 d\u1eb7m; th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u (mi\u1ec7ng tr\u00ean) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n-giang, r\u1ed9ng 4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u00e2u 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea3y qua ph\u00eda nam 13 d\u1eb7m, H\u1ea1-kh\u1ea9u (mi\u1ec7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi) th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu-giang.\u201d[1] (tr.51)<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ee7 c\u0169 Thu\u1eadn-T\u1ea5n \u9806\u6c5b\u6545\u5b88<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu-giang; \u0111\u1eb7t ra n\u0103m K\u1ef7-d\u1eadu (1789), n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 16 (1835) tri\u1ec7t b\u1ecf.\u201d[2] (tr.65).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (\u0110NNTC) n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n\/N\u00f4m ch\u00e9p trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Tu Trai Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1eef \u201c\u6c5b\u201d trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u9806\u6c5b\u6545\u5b88\u201d c\u00f3 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5n\u201d, \u00e2m N\u00f4m l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ea5n, phi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0m\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110NNTC d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef \u201c\u6c5b\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd \u00e2m \u201cv\u00e0m\u201d. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u9806\u6c5b\u6545\u5b88\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cThu\u1eadn V\u00e0m c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 c\u1ee7 Thu\u1eadn V\u00e0m\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ch\u1eef \u201c\u6c4e\u201d trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201c\u9806\u6c4e\u4e0a\u53e3\u201d c\u00f3 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cphi\u1ebfm\u201d, \u00e2m N\u00f4m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cphi\u1ebfm\u201d. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201c\u6c5b\u201d (t\u1ea5n\/ phi\u1ebfm\/ v\u00e0m) b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc sai th\u00e0nh \u201c\u6c4e\u201d (phi\u1ebfn), t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u9806\u6c4e\u4e0a\u53e3\u201d (Thu\u1eadn Phi\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u) m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201c\u9806\u6c5b\u4e0a\u53e3\u201d (Thu\u1eadn V\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eeda tr\u00ean, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cThu\u1eadn V\u00e0m\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e0 \u201cThu\u1eadn V\u00e0m\u201d (\u9806\u6c5b) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c con s\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Nao. Con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 2 v\u00e0m (2 c\u1eeda):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u00e0m tr\u00ean (th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n), trong Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed (HVNTD\u0110C 1806) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e0m Nao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea1ch\u201d ([\u6c35\u51e2][\u6c35\u82be]\u4e0a\u701d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– V\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi (th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu), trong HVNTD\u0110C 1806 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u00e0m Nao h\u1ea1 r\u1ea1ch\u201d ([\u6c35\u51e2][\u6c35\u82be]\u4e0b\u701d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede v\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi, b\u00ean b\u1edd tr\u00e1i s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu, theo HVNTD\u0110C 1806, c\u00f3 ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (\u5206\u5b88) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00e0m Nao. Ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, trong Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (G\u0110TTC 1820) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 (\u201cth\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 s\u1edf\u201d \u5b88\u79a6\u6240). (C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i Ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00e0m Nao t\u1ea1i https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ca.vang.777\/posts\/pfbid032cvz1x4BFcwkSqrymPgy584jLksu2kxco7DX1voPfq9zyev76bND82mREkJiFg15l<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7 hay s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, trong \u0110NNTC g\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 c\u0169 V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn (\u201cThu\u1eadn V\u00e0m c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7\u201d \u9806\u6c5b\u6545\u5b88). S\u1edf d\u0129 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u0169 (\u201cc\u1ed1 th\u1ee7\u201d \u6545\u5b88) l\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 16 (1835), c\u00f2n \u0110NNTC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u201cThu\u1eadn-phi\u1ebfm th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u\u201d \u9806\u6c4e\u4e0a\u53e3 v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 c\u0169 Thu\u1eadn-T\u1ea5n\u201d \u9806\u6c5b\u6545\u5b88 trong b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0110NNTC c\u1ee7a Tu Trai Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o 1959, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cThu\u1eadn V\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u\u201d \u9806\u6c5b\u4e0a\u53e3 (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Nao) v\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ee7 c\u0169 Thu\u1eadn V\u00e0m\u201d \u9806\u6c5b\u6545\u5b88 (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u0169 V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn, t\u1ee9c th\u1ee7 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00e0m Nao).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ea1 th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng (t\u1ed5ng An L\u01b0\u01a1ng, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean, ph\u1ee7 Tuy Bi\u00ean, t\u1ec9nh An Giang) l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1836 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201cB\u1ed5n th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn M\u1ef9 H\u01b0ng Ch\u00e2u, Thu\u1eadn V\u00e0m cai nh\u1ecb x\u1ee9\u201d \u672c\u6751\u5730\u5206\u7f8e\u8208\u6d32, \u9806[\u6c35\u51e2]\u8a72\u8cb3\u8655 (\u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n th\u00f4n \u1edf hai x\u1ee9: x\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 H\u01b0ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn)[3]. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u201cx\u1ee9 V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Nao hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

—————<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec1m, \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh (Nxb Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, 2006):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cK\u00eanh Thu\u1eadn: c\u00e1ch huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean 58 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, r\u1ed9ng 4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u00e2u 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1eeda tr\u00ean t\u1ef1 Ti\u1ec1n Giang chia ra, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam ch\u1eebng 13 d\u1eb7m, c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu Giang.\u201d (tr.201)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec1m, \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh (Nxb Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, 2006):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cTh\u1ee7 Thu\u1eadn T\u1ea5n c\u0169: \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng H\u1eadu Giang thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m K\u1ec9 D\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi trung h\u01b0ng, n\u0103m Minh M\u1ec7nh th\u1ee9 16 b\u1ecf.\u201d (tr.218)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] T\u1ee9 c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 V\u00e0m Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1eadn giang \u6771\u8fd1\u6c5f (\u0110\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u00e2y c\u1eadn C\u00e1i B\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0, h\u1ef1u c\u1eadn An To\u00e0n t\u1ed5ng, Ki\u1ebfn Long th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u897f\u8fd1\u4e10\ud858\ude9a\u6cb1, \u53c8\u8fd1\u5b89\u5168\u7e3d, \u5efa\u9686\u6751\u5730\u5206 (T\u00e2y gi\u00e1p r\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i B\u1ed1n, l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Ki\u1ebfn Long, t\u1ed5ng An To\u00e0n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nam c\u1eadn giang \u5357\u8fd1\u6c5f (Nam gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– B\u1eafc c\u1eadn b\u1ed5n t\u1ed5ng, Nh\u01a1n An th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u5317\u8fd1\u672c\u7e3d, \u4ec1\u5b89\u6751\u5730\u5206 (B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Nh\u01a1n An c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n t\u1ed5ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1ed3i anh. S\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Nao c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7n k\u00eau Doi L\u1eeda (b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 Doi L\u1eeda – c\u00f3 th\u1eddi b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft sai th\u00e0nh Voi L\u1eeda – v\u1eabn c\u00f2n), ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i ngang c\u00e1i b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu k\u00eau l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 (\u0111\u00f2) Thu\u1eadn Giang – ch\u1eef Thu\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y, xu\u00f4i ngang l\u00e0ng <\/a>M\u1ef9 H\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng (t\u1ea3 ng\u1ea1n, thu\u1ed9c Ch\u1ee3 M\u1edbi), g\u1eb7p h\u1ea1 kh\u1ea9u s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu k\u00eau \u0111u\u00f4i N\u00e0ng \u00c9c (h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n, thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00fa T\u00e2n) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n