{"id":650,"date":"2024-07-05T14:13:55","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T07:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diadanhkhmer.wordpress.com\/?p=650"},"modified":"2024-07-05T14:13:55","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T07:13:55","slug":"dia-danh-chau-doc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2024\/07\/05\/dia-danh-chau-doc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ecaA DANH CH\u00c2U \u0110\u1ed0C"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\"\"Y\u00eau th\u00edch  \u00b7 24 Th\u00e1ng 1, 2023<\/a>  \u00b7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ecaA DANH CH\u00c2U \u0110\u1ed0C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u00ean s\u00f4ng\/ r\u1ea1ch, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ean x\u1ee9, t\u00ean s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n, t\u00ean b\u1ea3o, t\u00ean h\u1ea1t, t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh, t\u00ean th\u1ecb x\u00e3, t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\/. S\u00f4ng\/ r\u1ea1ch Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh, trong Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed 1806 (quy\u1ec3n 1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n 7) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c r\u1ea1ch \u6731\u7be4\u701d). L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c dinh V\u0129nh Tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1808 (n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 7), dinh V\u0129nh Tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh. Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, trong Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed 1820 (quy\u1ec3n 2) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c giang \u6731\u7be4\u6c5f). N\u0103m 1832 (n\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 13), t\u1ec9nh An Giang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Trong \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (An Giang t\u1ec9nh), Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c giang \u6731 \u7be4 \u6c5f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

S\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed 1820 (quy\u1ec3n 2) nh\u01b0 sau (l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n, Nxb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Tp. HCM, 2019):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cCh\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c giang[714], \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu, r\u1ed9ng 70 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 9 t\u1ea7m, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n l\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 327 d\u1eb7m, th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Ch\u00e2u Giang[715] \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c[716] \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt[717] n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean\u2026\u201d (tr.105)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[714] Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c Giang (\u6731\u7be4\u6c5f), s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n An Ph\u00fa, t\u1ec9nh An Giang, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u mang t\u00ean Prek Meat Chruk[1] tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Campuchia. HVNTD\u0110C 1806 (quy\u1ec3n 2) vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201c\u6731\u7be4\u701d\u201d (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c r\u1ea1ch); Di c\u1ea3o TVK ghi t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 \u201cTonl\u00e9 m\u00f3t cruk\u201d[2]. (tr.238).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[715] Ch\u00e2u Giang th\u1ee7 (\u6731\u6c5f\u5b88), th\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u Giang, \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u Giang trong danh s\u00e1ch 15 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 thu\u1ed9c dinh V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ecbnh[3] n\u0103m 1806 (ch\u00e9p trong HVNTD\u0110C).\u201d (tr.238)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[715] Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3n (\u6731\u7be4\u5c6f), t\u1ee9c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n, M\u1ea1c th\u1ecb gia ph\u1ea3 1818 c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda quan [\u0111\u1ed3n \u1ea3i] \u1edf v\u00e0m s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u6731\u7be4\u95dc\u201d (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c quan\/ c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c)\u201d. (tr.238)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c[717] M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 (\u5bc6\u5f8b\u5e9c), ph\u1ee7 M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt, M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u00ean k\u00fd \u00e2m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Khmer Meat Chruk [Chhuk], ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean ph\u1ee7, t\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p trong th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean con s\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng d\u00f2ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0u, t\u1ee9c Prek Meat Chruk tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Campuchia ng\u00e0y nay. C\u00f3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng Chuk [Chhuk] l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1ch k\u00fd \u00e2m Meat Chruk th\u00e0nh M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u00e2m Chruk th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c [meat chruk ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecf heo].\u201d (tr.238)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\/. \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c & x\u1ee9 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: Theo Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed (quy\u1ec3n 7), ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec5n g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2n An, B\u00ecnh An; ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n 15 \u0111\u1ea1o (\u9053) l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea9u, T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, Chi\u1ebfn Sai, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Tr\u1ea5n Di, Tr\u1ea5n Giang, T\u00e0 \u00d4n, T\u00e2n Th\u1eafng, C\u01b0\u1eddng Uy, Ki\u00ean Th\u1eafng, Quang Ph\u1ee5c, V\u0169ng Li\u00eam, C\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, H\u00f9ng Sai, V\u00e0m Nao, v\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 B\u00e3i Ngao, B\u0103ng C\u00f4n, C\u1ed5 Chi\u00ean, Ba Th\u1eafc v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Thanh. C\u00f2n theo Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ngt ch\u00ed (quy\u1ec3n 3), v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1757, Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu V\u00f5 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t) l\u1ea5y x\u1ee9 Sa \u0110\u00e9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u00f4ng Kh\u1ea9u, x\u1ee9 C\u00f9 lao Gi\u00eang \u1edf s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, x\u1ee9 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c x\u1ee9 [\u53e3\u6731][\u53e3\u7be4]\u8655)[4] \u1edf s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u6731\u7be4\u9053).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\/. Th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o\/ Th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: Theo Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed 1806 (quy\u1ec3n 7), th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u6731\u7be4\u9053\u5b88\u6240), thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh An, \u1edf b\u1edd b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh An thu\u1ed9c ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec5n; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1808 (n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 7), ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec5n, dinh V\u0129nh Tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh, t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh An \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh An. Th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, trong Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed 1820 (quy\u1ec3n 6) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u6731\u7be4\u5b88\u6240) v\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u1ee7 s\u1edf n\u00e0y \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u doi \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t x\u00f3i l\u1edf, m\u00e0 s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 \u1ed3 \u1ea1t, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n d\u1eebng gh\u00e9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n, n\u0103m 1818 (n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 17) vua cho d\u1eddi l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 1 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t vu\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u Giang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\/. \u0110\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: Theo Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (quy\u1ec3n 6), n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 14 (1815), vua sai tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 V\u0129nh Long L\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u6731\u7be4\u5c6f) \u1edf b\u1edd t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c theo h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 12. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1834, vua Minh M\u1ea1ng cho tri\u1ec7t ph\u00e1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh An Giang. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (An Giang t\u1ec9nh) g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u6731\u7be4\u6545\u5c6f). C\u0169ng theo \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (An Giang t\u1ec9nh), t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh An Giang thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Xuy\u00ean, nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eafp n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 15 (1816). N\u0103m Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u1ee9 13 (1832) \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m l\u1ef5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 15 (1834) \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5\/. T\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: N\u0103m 1853 (n\u0103m T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 5), t\u1ec9nh An Giang g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ee7, 10 huy\u1ec7n: Ph\u1ee7 Tuy g\u1ed3m 3 huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Xuy\u00ean, Phong Ph\u00fa, H\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u00e0 \u00c2m; ph\u1ee7 T\u1ea7n Th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 3 huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh An, An Xuy\u00ean, \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean; ph\u1ee7 Ba Xuy\u00ean g\u1ed3m 3 huy\u1ec7n Phong Nhi\u00eau, Phong Th\u1ea1nh, V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec l\u1ef5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh An Giang th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (Province de Chaudoc).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\/. H\u1ea1t thanh tra\/ h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n\/ t\u1ec9nh\/ th\u1ecb x\u00e3\/ th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: Sau khi Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm tr\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y, Ph\u00e1p chia t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (t\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh An Giang c\u0169) th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t thanh tra (inspection), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t thanh tra Tuy Bi\u00ean g\u1ed3m 2 huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 H\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 16-8-1867, h\u1ea1t thanh tra Tuy Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t thanh tra Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 sau, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 1-7-1870, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ea1t thanh tra \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean. Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 8-9-1870, t\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh 2 t\u1ed5ng: t\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1t thanh tra Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, t\u1ed5ng \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh H\u1ea1 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1t thanh tra \u0110\u00f4ng Xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1876, h\u1ea1t thanh tra \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n (arrondissement), th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t (\u8f44). Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 20-8-1888, h\u1ea1t Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3. B\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 27-12-1892, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp h\u1ea1t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1900, h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh (province). Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 8-2-1913, t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3. T\u00e1m n\u0103m sau, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1955 t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c c\u00f3 5 qu\u1eadn: Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00fa, T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, Tri T\u00f4n, T\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean, H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0y 17-2-1956, qu\u1eadn H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Phong Th\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp (sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh Ki\u1ebfn Phong). Ng\u00e0y 22-10-1956, hai t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Long Xuy\u00ean h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh t\u1ec9nh An Giang. Ng\u00e0y 1-10-1964 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00fa, T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, An Ph\u00fa, Tri T\u00f4n, T\u1ecbnh Bi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi t\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9nh An Giang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau 30-4-1975, t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh An Giang. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh An Giang sau t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Long Xuy\u00ean. Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 19-7-2013, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m 5 ph\u01b0\u1eddng: Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00fa A, Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00fa B, N\u00fai Sam, V\u0129nh M\u1ef9, V\u0129nh Ng\u01b0\u01a1n v\u00e0 2 x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ch\u00e2u, V\u0129nh T\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7\/. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecba danh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: Ngo\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cChuk [Chhuk] l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1ch k\u00fd \u00e2m Meat Chruk th\u00e0nh M\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt, l\u1ea1i k\u00fd \u00e2m Chruk th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c [meat chruk ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecf heo]\u201d, theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y 3 thuy\u1ebft n\u1eefa. 3 thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2y trong Chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, 1902, Nguy\u1ec5n Ngh\u1ecb – Nguy\u1ec3n Thanh Long d\u1ecbch (Nxb Tr\u1ebb, 2017):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cNgu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Ch\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh c\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1i ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng Cam-b\u1ed1t l\u00e0 \u201cme\u00e0th-chruk\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00f5m heo, l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f9 lao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu, s\u00f4ng \u201cNar\u00e9a\u201d v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u201cV\u00e0m-nao\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi c\u00f9 lao n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cSla-K\u00e9t\u201d (c\u00e2y cau d\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean Ch\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb: 1. \u201cCh\u00e2u\u201d, t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u-th\u1ecb-T\u1ebf, v\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a quan Nguy\u1ec5n-ng\u1ecdc-Tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0111\u00e0o kinh V\u0129nh T\u1ebf, v\u00e0 2. \u201c\u0111\u1ed1c\u201d l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 vua ban cho v\u1ecb quan \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ec9nh. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng theo nh\u1eefng k\u00fd t\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u201cCh\u00e2u-\u0111\u1ed1c\u201d, th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u6731 (ch\u00e2u), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 (\u0111\u1ed1c), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ed1c\u201d l\u00e0 danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb quan v\u00f5 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y do m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1c-b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u00ean Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e1i \u1ea5p h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026\u201d[5] (tr.13-14)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1757, c\u00f2n Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Tho\u1ea1i (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Tho\u1ea1i) th\u00ec m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1819 m\u1edbi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o kinh V\u0129nh T\u1ebf. Thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin v\u00ec ch\u1eef \u6731 (ch\u00e2u) trong \u0111\u1ecba danh \u6731\u7be4 (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Monographie de la province de Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c (\u1ea5n b\u1ea3n 1902) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ch\u1eef \u5dde (ch\u00e2u) l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch \u201c\u6731(ch\u00e2u)\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cprovince\u201d (t\u1ec9nh).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang thuy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

———-<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] Prek Meat Chruk: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cPrek Mot Chruk\u201d (\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780 \u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1780), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch M\u1ecf Heo. Theo Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n, \u201c\u0111o\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u [c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c] mang t\u00ean Prek Meat Chruk tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Campuchia\u201d, nh\u01b0ng theo Google Map th\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cBourei Cholsa\u201d (\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u17b8 \u1787\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u179a). (Bourei Cholsa c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u00ean huy\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Takeo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2] Tonl\u00e9 m\u00f3t cruk: Ti\u1ebfng Khmer c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cTonl\u00e9 Mot Chruk\u201d (\u178f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c1 \u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1780), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng M\u1ecf Heo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3] Dinh V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ecbnh: Trong HVNTD\u0110C ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201cdinh V\u0129nh Tr\u1ea5n\u201d (V\u0129nh Tr\u1ea5n dinh \u6c38\u93ae\u71df) nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u00e2n, trong c\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3n Oai Vi\u1ec5n (tr.228), th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o V\u00e0m Nao (tr.237) v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 Ch\u00e2u Giang (tr.238) \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cdinh V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4] Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c x\u1ee9 [\u53e3\u6731][\u53e3\u7be4]\u8655): 2 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m [\u53e3\u6731] (g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u201ckh\u1ea9u\u201d \u53e3 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cch\u00e2u\u201d \u6731 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) v\u00e0 [\u53e3\u7be4] (g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u201ckh\u1ea9u\u201d \u53e3 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ed1c\u201d \u6731 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n N\u00f4m G\u0110TTC c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m n\u00e0o ghi nh\u1eadn 2 ch\u1eef n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5] C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p in trong cu\u1ed1n Annuaire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Indochine 191, Hanoi-Haiphong, Imprimerie d\u2019Extr\u00eame-Orient, 1910 (xin xem h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee5p \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chruk phi\u00ean th\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd. Ta c\u00f3 N\u0103ng G\u00f9 t\u1eeb S\u1eebng B\u00f2 th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 M\u1ecf Heo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi Hung Tang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a> theo H\u00f9ng ngh\u0129 th\u00ec: N\u0103ng G\u00f9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m t\u1eeb S\u1eebng B\u00f2 = \u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1784\u1782\u17c4 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p “Sneng Ko”. Sneng = N\u0103ng, Ko = G\u00f9 (\u00e2m K, C trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n khi phi\u00ean \u00e2m sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef G. VD: Prey N-k\u00f4 (S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), ch\u1eef K\u00f4 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Gon. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi Hung Tang<\/a> Sneng Ku l\u00e0 N\u0103ng G\u00f9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng Prey Nkor m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tui v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a tin<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi Hung Tang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a> H\u00f9ng xin m\u1ea1n ph\u00e9p \u201cm\u00faa r\u00ecu qua m\u1eaft th\u1ee3\u201d gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba danh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u01b0 sau: \u0110\u1ecba danh \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1793\u1782\u179a (ti\u1ebfng Khmer \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Prey No Ko), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer phi\u00ean \u00e2m ch\u1eef \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1793\u1782\u179a v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft sang ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u897f\u8ca2, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng <\/a>H\u00e1n \u897f\u8ca2 l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e2y Cung\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cSy Cung\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cX\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng\u201d. Ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn v\u1eabn g\u1ecdi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 S\u00e2y Cung ho\u1eb7c Sy Cung (2 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng? c\u00e1i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng? nh\u01b0ng H\u00f9ng ngh\u0129 S\u00e2y Cung l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng, c\u00f2n Sy Cung l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng). Ch\u1eef \u897f\u8ca2 th\u00ec ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 X\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do t\u1eeb X\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng nghe kh\u00f4ng OK cho l\u1eafm n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m\u201d x\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng? n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u897f\u8ca2 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t nghe d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0: X\u00e2y Th\u00e0nh, X\u00e2y Ng\u1ecdc, X\u00e2y Linh … th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u1eb9p\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con \u201cc\u00e1 Linh\u201d n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 Linh\u201d n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1 n\u00e0y linh l\u1eafm n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 Linh\u201d n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n H\u1ed3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 L\u00ean sau n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 Linh\u201d… C\u00e1 Linh n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tha h\u1ed3 m\u00e0 m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ebb ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch n\u00e0y s\u1ef1 t\u00edch kia. V\u1eady \u897f\u8ca2 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 X\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebb ra s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta X\u00e2y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i C\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn n\u00ean H\u00f2n ng\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 X\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng ??? th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ed1 b\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n? th\u00f4i th\u00ec kh\u00f3 qu\u00e1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf qua X\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 n\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. V\u1eady \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1793\u1782\u179a = \u897f\u8ca2 = S\u00e2y Cung. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec: \u00e2m \u201cC-K\u201d vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u00e2m \u201cG\u201d, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa = cung chu = Gong Zhu. Cung h\u1ef7 = Cung xi = Gong Ying. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng = Ch\u00eang cung = Cheng Gong. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba danh ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 K-C s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u00e2m \u201cG\u201d, VD: V\u0169ng G\u00f9, R\u1ea1ch G\u00f2i, ch\u00f9a T\u1eafc G\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2y G\u00f9i (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y) … Nh\u1eefng VD n\u00e0y H\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ghi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0: ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t – ti\u1ebfng Khmer – phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u2013 phi\u00ean \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u2013 ch\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-V\u0169ng G\u00f9 = \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17c4 = Kampong Ko = C\u00f4ng P\u00f4ng K\u00f4 = V\u0169ng G\u00f9 (ch\u1eef \u1782\u17c4 = K\u00f4 = G\u00f9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-R\u1ea1ch G\u00f2i = \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17bb\u1799 = Prek Koi = Pr\u00eak C\u00f4i = R\u1ea1ch G\u00f2i (ch\u1eef \u1780\u17bb\u1799 = C\u00f4i = G\u00f2i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-Ch\u00f9a T\u1eafc G\u1ed3ng = \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u1782\u1784\u17cb = Prasat Kong = Pra S\u00e1t Kung = Ch\u00f9a T\u1eafc G\u1ed3ng (ch\u1eef \u1782\u1784\u17cb = Kung = G\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

-D\u00e2y G\u00f9i = \u179c\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17cd\u1782\u17bb\u1799 = Voal Kuy = Vo\u0103n Kui = D\u00e2y G\u00f9i (ch\u1eef \u1782\u17bb\u1799 = Kui = G\u00f9i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 VD c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u897f\u8ca2 = S\u00e2y Cung khi phi\u00ean \u00e2m sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cSai Gong\u201d, \u00e2m ti\u1ebft S\u00e2y vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh Sai, \u00e2m ti\u1ebft Cung vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh Gong v\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u201cSai Gong\u201d phi\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1eef H\u00e1n sang ch\u1eef Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 S\u00e0i Go\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng khi vi\u1ebft sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u201d, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201ccon m\u00e8o\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Coong m\u00e8o, \u201cd\u00e0i th\u00f2n l\u00f2n\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e0i tho\u00f2ng lo\u00f2ng\u201d, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e0i Go\u00f2ng\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cS\u00e0i G\u00f2n\u201d. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1793\u1782\u179a = \u897f\u8ca2 = S\u00e2y Cung = Sai Gong = S\u00e0i Go\u00f2ng = S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi Hung Tang<\/a> v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1i sinh ra H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1ea1n, \u00e2m Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y Ngo\u00f2ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1i sinh ra T\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu suy lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec ta ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ec1 Ng\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c T\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi Hung Tang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ea H\u1eadu<\/a> C\u00e1m \u01a1n B\u1ea1n, nh\u1edd B\u1ea1n m\u00e0 H\u00f9ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t ch\u00fat x\u00edu. Ch\u1eef \u897f\u8ca2 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u00e2m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 T\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 X\u00e2y C\u1ed1ng. Sorry t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mong m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf qua sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1m \u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ea1ch Ba Xuy\u00ean<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo thi\u1ec3n ngh\u0129 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a em th\u00ec em thu\u1eadn theo: Prek Mot Chruk\u201d (\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780 \u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1780), K\u00ednh Anh!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sok Kha Mo Ni<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nghe n\u00f3i chruk – chu r\u00fat- chu \u0111\u00f4c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chu – ch\u00e2u, n\u00e9 ph\u1ea1m h\u00fay nguy\u1ec5n ph\u00fac chu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi Hung Tang<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sok Kha Mo Ni<\/a> h\u00e8n g\u00ec nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Chu B\u00e1 Th\u00f4ng trong chuy\u1ec7n ch\u01b0\u1edfng Kim Dung, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1edbc 75 l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i \u1ed5ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Ba Th\u00f4ng, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Y\u00eau th\u00edch  \u00b7 24 Th\u00e1ng 1, 2023  \u00b7  \u0110\u1ecaA DANH CH\u00c2U \u0110\u1ed0C Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u00ean s\u00f4ng\/ r\u1ea1ch, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ean x\u1ee9, t\u00ean s\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1, t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n, t\u00ean b\u1ea3o, t\u00ean h\u1ea1t, t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh, t\u00ean th\u1ecb x\u00e3, t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2026 1\/. S\u00f4ng\/ r\u1ea1ch Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c: L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh, trong Ho\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0110\u1ecaA DANH CH\u00c2U \u0110\u1ed0C<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[41,45],"class_list":["post-650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ch","tag-cao-van-nghiep","tag-chau-doc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/650\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}