{"id":922,"date":"2025-04-15T15:48:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2025\/04\/15\/cao-van-nghiep-con-ca-tong-khong-phai-la-nai-sung-tam\/"},"modified":"2025-04-15T15:48:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:48:05","slug":"cao-van-nghiep-con-ca-tong-khong-phai-la-nai-sung-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2025\/04\/15\/cao-van-nghiep-con-ca-tong-khong-phai-la-nai-sung-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"Cao V\u0103n Nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 CON C\u00c0 T\u00d4NG KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 NAI S\u1eeaNG T\u1ea4M"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n

\"\"Y\u00eau th\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a030 Th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00fac 09:16<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0<\/p>\n

CON C\u00c0 T\u00d4NG KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 NAI S\u1eeaNG T\u1ea4M<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLa Cochinchine et ses habitants \u2013 Provinces de l\u2019Est (Imprimerie Commerciale Rey, Saigon, 1899) c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 J.C. Baurac c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y (l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Linh):<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1eeb C\u00e0 Nhum \u0111i R\u00f9ng v\u00e0 Sroc-Tranh[1] m\u1ea5t 5 gi\u1edd, hai l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean, h\u1ecd t\u1eadp trung \u1edf r\u00eca h\u1ea1t T\u00e2y Ninh, tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Cao Mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u00e2y <\/a>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00fa r\u1eebng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng r\u1eebng th\u01b0a n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh R\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0n nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi An Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con-c\u00e0-tong, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 32 con \u0111i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng xa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 7, 8 con h\u01b0\u01a1u c\u0169ng l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m; c\u00f3 3 con b\u00f2 r\u1eebng thong th\u1ea3 d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u00eca r\u1eebng c\u00e1ch l\u0169 h\u01b0\u01a1u ch\u1eebng 50 m\u00e9t.\u201d (Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Linh, Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n: C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng (Nxb T\u1ed5ng H\u1ee3p Tp. HCM, n\u0103m 2022, tr.431)<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy b\u00e1c s\u0129 J.C. Baurac g\u1ecdi \u201ccon-c\u00e0-tong\u201d l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e9lan\u201d [nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m] theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi lo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean con-c\u00e0-tong l\u00e0 nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng? M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nam K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u1edfi s\u1eebng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e1nh u\u1ed1n cong duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi h\u01b0u sao.\u201d[2] (L\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Linh, tr.432).<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ec5 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1838, con c\u00e0-tong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccerf d\u2019Eld\u201d nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a 2 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Henri H\u1ed3 V\u0103n C\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Nh\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed1n S\u0103n b\u1eafn \u1ecf \u00d0\u00f4ng-Ph\u00e1p (La chasse en Indochine) (Imprimerie de l\u2019Union Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n C\u1ee7a, Saigon, 1938):<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e0-tong. \u2013 Ti\u1ebfng t\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cerf d\u2019Eld, c\u00e0-tong \u01b0a \u1edf c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3ng to t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0l\u1ea1t tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng Djiring v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3ng m\u00eanh-m\u00f4ng \u1edf Cao-M\u00ean nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec1n Krati\u00e9, S\u1ea7m-R\u1ed3ng, Ch\u0103k-\u0111ao[3], C\u00f4-gia-\u0111\u1edd-\u0111\u1eddn, Chong-Phla, m\u00e9 bi\u1ec3n h\u1ed3\u2026\u201d (tr. 232 \u2013 https:\/\/gallica.bnf.fr\/ark:\/12148\/bpt6k4247302d\/f260<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, con c\u00e0 tong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nai c\u00e0 t\u00f4ng. Theo Wikipedia, \u201cNai c\u00e0 t\u00f4ng (danh ph\u00e1p: Rucervus eldii) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i nai ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Manipur thu\u1ed9c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1839. T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Cervus eldi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t n\u0103m 1844 b\u1edfi Lt. Percy Eld.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, con nai c\u00e0 t\u00f4ng, trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1899 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e9lan\u201d [nai s\u1eebng t\u1ea5m], t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i h\u01b0\u01a1i nai s\u1ed1ng \u1edf x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch \u201ccon c\u00e0 tong\u201d. V\u1ec1 sau, tr\u1ec5 l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1938, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ccerf d\u2019Eld\u201d.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i th\u00eam:<\/p>\n

T\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y nay: Rucervus eldii<\/p>\n

T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh: Eld\u2019deer<\/p>\n

T\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Khmer: \u179a\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 (romaing)<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013<\/p>\n

[1] C\u00e0 Nhum v\u00e0 R\u00f9ng l\u00e0 2 trong s\u1ed1 4 l\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ch\u01a1n B\u00e0 \u0110en, Sroc Tranh, tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ea1t tham bi\u1ec7n T\u00e2y Ninh 1896 ghi l\u00e0 \u201cSroc Trang (Hameau)\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ea5p Sroc Trang. \u0110\u1ecba danh Sroc Trang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00f3c Con Tr\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

[2] Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n: \u201cEst ce bien le nom d\u2019\u00e9lan qu\u2019il faut donner au cerf connu sous le nom de con-c\u00e0-tong? Quoiqu\u2019il ressemble beaucoup \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lan qui figure dans les classifications des naturalistes, ce n\u2019est cependant pas le m\u00eame qui vit en Cochinchine et ce dernier devrait avoir une d\u00e9nomination sp\u00e9ciale, surtout \u00e0 cause de ses cornes aux formes capricieuses, dessinant en des branches r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement arqu\u00e9es leurs gracieux contours. Il se rapprocherait beaucoup plus de l\u2019axis.\u201d (p.278).<\/p>\n

[3] Ch\u0103k-\u0111ao: Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Campuchia, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef Khmer vi\u1ebft ra sao, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba danh Ch\u1eafc C\u00e0 \u0110ao \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n An Ch\u00e2u, huy\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh An Giang hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/p>\n

Nai c\u00e0 t\u00f4ng: t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Khmer l\u00e0 \u179a\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \/ romaing<\/p>\n

(https:\/\/choukhmer.wordpress.com\/2022\/08\/08\/romaing\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng<\/a><\/p>\n

Sok Kha Mo Ni<\/a>\u00a0C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng b\u00f2 r\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf b\u1eafc Campuchia, nam L\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 t\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khmer g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1782\u17c4\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\/ Kouprey\/ Koprei (https:\/\/km.wikipedia.org\/\u2026\/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%96\u2026<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1 V\u00e0ng Y\u00eau th\u00edch\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a030 Th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00fac 09:16\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0 CON C\u00c0 T\u00d4NG KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 NAI S\u1eeaNG T\u1ea4M Trong cu\u1ed1n \u201cLa Cochinchine et ses habitants \u2013 Provinces de l\u2019Est (Imprimerie Commerciale Rey, Saigon, 1899) c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 J.C. Baurac c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y (l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh Ng\u1ecdc Linh): \u201cT\u1eeb C\u00e0 Nhum \u0111i R\u00f9ng … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp Cao V\u0103n Nghi\u1ec7p \u2013 CON C\u00c0 T\u00d4NG KH\u00d4NG PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0 NAI S\u1eeaNG T\u1ea4M<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,81,102],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-c","category-cao-van-nghiep","category-con-nai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=922"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/922\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}