{"id":953,"date":"2025-05-06T18:32:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:32:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2025\/05\/06\/trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-1\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T18:32:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:32:41","slug":"trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2025\/05\/06\/trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c (1765-1825), t\u1ef1 Ch\u1ec9 S\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea5n Trai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. V\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n T\u0129nh in chung trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u201cGia \u0110\u1ecbnh tam gia thi<\/em>\u201c. Ngo\u00e0i ra \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch\u00a0L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean, Khang T\u1ebf L\u1ee5c, C\u1ea5n trai thi t\u1eadp, B\u1eafc s\u1eed thi t\u1eadp, Minh b\u1ed9t di ho\u00e1n v\u0103n th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1ed9. N\u1ed9i dung t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1ea5n, th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u1eed li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nam B\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C<\/a><\/h1>\n

B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft<\/a><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Quy\u1ec3n 1. TINH D\u00c3 CH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n 2. S\u01a0N XUY\u00caN CH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN H\u00d2A<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u1edcNG<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N V\u0128<\/a>NH THANH<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/a>TR\u1ea4N H\u00c0 TI\u00caN<\/a><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n 3. C\u01af\u01a0NG V<\/a>\u1ef0C CH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN H\u00d2A<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u1edcNG<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N V\u0128<\/a>NH THANH<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0TR\u1ea4N H\u00c0 TI\u00caN<\/a><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n 4. PHONG T\u1ee4C CH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0PHONG T\u1ee4C C\u1ee6A TO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT CU\u1ed0I N\u0102M\u00a0\u1ede N\u00d4NG N\u1ea0I<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0N\u0102M TR<\/a>\u1ea4N<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Quy\u1ec3n 5. V\u1eacT S\u1ea2N CH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>Quy\u1ec3n 6. TH\u00c0NH TR\u00cc CH\u00cd<\/a><\/p>\n

PH\u1ee4 L\u1ee4C<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1: C\u00c1C TRI\u1ec0U \u0110\u1ea0I<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2: H\u1ecc M\u1ea0C \u1ede H\u00c0 TI\u00caN V\u00c0 10 B\u00c0I TH\u01a0\u00a0V\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 3: LO\u00c0I V\u1eacT, \u0110\u1ed2 V\u1eacT, \u0110O L\u01af\u1edcNG<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 4: GI\u1ea2I NGH\u0128A M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 T\u1eea NG\u1eee<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 5: T\u1eea V\u1ef0NG NH\u00c2N DANH<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 6: T\u1eea V\u1ef0NG \u0110\u1ecaA DANH<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft<\/h1>\n

PCGBC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Petit cours de g\u00e9ographie de la Basse\u2003: Cochinchine<\/p>\n

NKLTD\u0110C\u00a0Nam K\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh D\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed\u2003:<\/p>\n

G\u0110TTC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed\u2003:<\/p>\n

VSH\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc\u2003:<\/p>\n

VHN\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e1n N\u00f4m\u2003:<\/p>\n

Bt\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00fa th\u00edch\u2003: c\u1ee7a Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c ch\u00fa th\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U S\u1eec<\/h1>\n

Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c (1765<\/a><\/sup>-1825) c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 An, t\u00ean t\u1ef1 Ch\u1ec9 S\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea5n Trai; t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean g\u1ed1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1c, Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh, \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh H\u1ed9i (hi\u1ec7u S\u01b0 Kh\u1ed5ng) di c\u01b0 qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean (Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a ng\u00e0y nay).<\/p>\n

Cha Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Kh\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1eddi V\u0169 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t (1738-1765) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m Cai thu, sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng Cai \u0111\u1ed9i. Khi cha m\u1ea5t, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i, sau theo m\u1eb9 d\u1eddi v\u00e0o Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ng\u00e0y nay). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u00f4ng theo h\u1ecdc X\u1eed s\u0129 V\u00f5 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng To\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788), khi Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh chi\u1ebfm Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh ra \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m H\u00e0n l\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ebf c\u00e1o. N\u0103m 1789, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c \u0110i\u1ec1n Tu\u1ea5n s\u1ee9 huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i qua b\u1ed9 H\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng cung. N\u0103m 1794 \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m K\u00fd l\u1ee5c dinh Tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh (M\u1ef9 Tho ng\u00e0y nay). N\u0103m 1801, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m Tham tri b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1802, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9, l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh s\u1ee9 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1804, \u00f4ng h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 Gia Long v\u1ec1 Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 H\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1802, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7p L\u01b0u tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. N\u0103m 1808, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 l\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7p T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1812, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kinh, c\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5, ki\u00eam qu\u1ea3n Kh\u00e2m Thi\u00ean gi\u00e1m. N\u0103m sau (1813), \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1816, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec7p T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1820, th\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng, \u00f4ng t\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kinh, l\u00e3nh ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1821, Minh M\u1ea1ng th\u0103ng cho Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c h\u00e0m Hi\u1ec7p bi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u0129, l\u00e3nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i ki\u00eam Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 Binh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean l\u00e3o c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1822, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh Ch\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi H\u1ed9i; th\u00e1ng 11, \u00f4ng ki\u00eam l\u00e3nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1823, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c xin v\u1ec1 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ec9 v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kinh l\u00e3nh ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5. Th\u00e1ng 10 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u00f4ng tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0. Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1824 tr\u1edf ra kinh, l\u00e3nh ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 b\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i ki\u00eam qu\u1ea3n L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 v\u1ee5. Th\u00e1ng 7 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf ty Th\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1ea1c. Ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u, do b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng, tu\u1ed5i cao, \u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ef3 Vi\u00ean (3\u20111825), th\u1ecd 61 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

\"Image\"<\/figure>\n

Khi \u00f4ng m\u1ea5t, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh cho b\u00e3i tri\u1ec1u ba ng\u00e0y, truy t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i b\u1ea3o, C\u1ea7n Ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u0129 (h\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea9m), \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 V\u0103n Kh\u00e1c. Thi h\u00e0i \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 ch\u00f4n t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea nh\u00e0: l\u00e0ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e1nh, ph\u1ee7 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long (nay l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng Trung D\u0169ng, TP. Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ea5n Trai thi t\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0g\u1ed3m 3 t\u1eadp:\u00a0Th\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c truy bi\u00ean t\u1eadp, Quan quang t\u1eadp, Kh\u1ea3 d\u0129 t\u1eadp<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eafc s\u1ee9 thi t\u1eadp\u00a0<\/em>(c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0B\u1eafc s\u1ee9 thi t\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0Quan quang t\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0trong\u00a0C\u1ea5n Trai thi t\u1eadp<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Khang t\u1ebf l\u1ee5c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tam gia thi t\u1eadp<\/em>: chung v\u1edbi L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00f4 Nh\u01a1n T\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Nh\u01a1n T\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n l\u00e0m Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tam gia.<\/p>\n

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L\u1edcI GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U<\/h1>\n

1.<\/strong>\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9 x\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng ghi ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. Theo Yang Baoyun \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c:\u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1820 v\u00e0 1822<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c tham kh\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, b\u1edfi nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0Gia dinh thung chi<\/em>\u00a0d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Aubaret, n\u0103m 1863, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Duy Minh Th\u1ecb c\u00f3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n\u00a0Nam k\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh D\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1944, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng tho\u00e1t thai c\u1ee7a Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed, \u1ea5n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Tu Trai Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1972. Do xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, gi\u1ea5y in ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t n\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111ang tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c, chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n. N\u0103m 1998, Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (\u0110\u1ed7 M\u1ed9ng Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc T\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch; \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, 1998)\u00a0<\/em>v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y in \u0111\u1eb9p, g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ch\u1eef kh\u00f3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong d\u1ecbp c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng 300 n\u0103m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ed \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p sai s\u00f3t \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh 6 nh\u00f3m:<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecba danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m nh\u00e2n danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m t\u00ean s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a H\u00e1n v\u0103n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Ch\u00e9p thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c sai nguy\u00ean v\u0103n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 L\u1ed7i morasse.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ed7i morasse do k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt in \u1ea5n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 5 nh\u00f3m l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i dung. L\u1ed7i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt. Ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00eau nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

2.1. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecba danh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba danh\u00a0M\u1ed7i Suy<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i<\/em>;\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a ghi l\u00e0\u00a0M\u1ecdi Xo\u00e0i<\/em>; Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd (trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m\u00a0Petit Cours de G\u00e9ographie de la Basse Cochinchine<\/em>) ghi l\u00e0\u00a0M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i<\/em>; th\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0M\u1ed7i Xo\u00e0i<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba danh\u00a0Ba C\u1ee5m<\/em>, t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ec7m, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec7n nay, do x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ba c\u00e2y da ch\u1ee5m l\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ghi l\u00e0\u00a0Ba Kh\u00f3m<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u2013 S\u00f4ng\u00a0L\u00e1 Bu\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n, huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, do ven s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 bu\u00f4ng m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u00ean; t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c ghi t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0\u00a0B\u1ed1i Di\u1ec7p<\/em>, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng\u00a0L\u00e1 B\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba danh\u00a0C\u00e1i V\u1ed3n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd B\u1eafc b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 (ch\u1ec9 b\u00e0 N\u0103m L\u1eeda, v\u1ee3 y\u00eau c\u1ee7a N\u0103m L\u1eeda Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n So\u00e1i); d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh\u00a0C\u00e1i B\u1ed3n<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 d\u1ecbch sai khi\u1ebfn t\u00ean g\u1ecdi quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba danh xa l\u1ea1:\u00a0V\u00e0m Nao<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0V\u00e0m Giao<\/em>;\u00a0L\u00e1ng Th\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0L\u00e3ng \u0110\u1ebf<\/em>;\u00a0C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0C\u1ea7n D\u1ecdt<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n

2.2. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m nh\u00e2n danh:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0\u1ed0c nha cao la h\u00e2m Mang<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0quan \u1ed0c nha \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf t\u00ean Mang<\/em>\u00a0(ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1me: Kralah\u00e2m c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf; quan \u1ed0c nha \u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i quan). C\u00f3 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 ghi\u00a0\u1ed0c nha Cao La H\u00e2m Mang\u00a0<\/em>nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u1ea5y t\u00ean\u00a0Cao La H\u00e2m Mang<\/em>\u00a0qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb:\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong>\u00a0qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Xuy\u00ean;<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ghi l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/strong>\u00a0qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Xuy\u00ean<\/em>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c danh ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m t\u1eeb ch\u1eef t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy t\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n:\u00a0K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i ni\u00ean, t\u1ee9 nguy\u1ec7t, ngu\u1ef5 t\u01b0 v\u00f5 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n, binh b\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1c d\u0129 Qui Nh\u01a1n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng<\/em>. C\u00f3 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0Th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i, qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c l\u00e0\u00a0V\u00f5 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi binh b\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1c \u0111em th\u00e0nh Qui Nh\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng<\/em>. D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00ec\u00a0t\u01b0 (ti) v\u00f5<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9c quan t\u01b0 m\u00e3; trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e2u tr\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c quan\u00a0binh b\u1ed9<\/em>. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd, d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0Th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0 v\u00f5<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng binh b\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1c \u0111em th\u00e0nh Qui Nh\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0Th\u1eafng th\u1ee7y h\u1ea7u<\/em>\u00a0M\u1ea1c T\u1eed\u00a0Th\u1ea3ng<\/strong><\/em>, ch\u1eef\u00a0th\u1ea3ng<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00f3ng to ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xu\u00f4i; d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0th\u1ea3ng<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u1eef\u00a0th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m t\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt\u00a0Th\u1eafng th\u1ee7y h\u1ea7u M\u1ea1c T\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

2.3. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch nh\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u00ean N\u00f4m\u00a0\u00f4ng\u00a0lu\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi con s\u1ea5u \u0103n th\u1ecbt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng S\u1ed1c S\u00e3i H\u1ea1, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ghi l\u00e0\u00a0\u00f4ng\u00a0R\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb\u00a0\u00f4 l\u00f4<\/em>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00f4 l\u01b0<\/em>; nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00f4 l\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e2y g\u00ec; ch\u00ednh ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0\u00f4 r\u00f4<\/em>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y quen thu\u1ed9c \u1edf v\u00f9ng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0Di\u00ean giang th\u1ee7y li\u1ec5u \u00e2m sum<\/em>; c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch:\u00a0Ven s\u00f4ng th\u00ec li\u1ec5u n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdc um t\u00f9m<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u li\u1ec5u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u00ec. Th\u1ef1c ra, \u1ea5y l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e2y b\u1ea7n<\/em>, c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng S\u00e1c Nam B\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, c\u00e2u:\u00a0Th\u1ee7y mai \u0111\u00ednh ng\u1ecdc, h\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e1n qu\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u<\/em>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0C\u00e2y th\u1ee7y mai r\u0169 ng\u1ecdc, qu\u1ea3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec5n \u0111eo v\u00e0ng<\/em>. D\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng sai nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi d\u1ecbch kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, l\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e2u v\u0103n t\u00e0i hoa c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. L\u1ebd ra, c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch:\u00a0M\u00f9 u r\u1ea3i ng\u1ecdc, xo\u00e0i c\u00e2y treo v\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0(th\u1ee7y mai<\/em>: C\u00e2y m\u00f9 u;\u00a0h\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e1n<\/em>: C\u00e2y xo\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00e1i\u00a0h\u1ed5 qua<\/em>, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i\u00a0d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t (d\u01b0a leo)<\/em>; c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 cho l\u00e0\u00a0d\u01b0a c\u1ecdp<\/em>, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c trong h\u1ecd nh\u00e0 d\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0H\u00e0 m\u1ec5, can l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0, \u0111i\u1ec1n \u01b0 h\u00e0m<\/em>. S\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch:\u00a0T\u00f4m, n\u1ecfn, c\u00e1 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4, m\u1eafm c\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng<\/em>.\u00a0H\u00e0 m\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e1 m\u1ea1i<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ec1 b\u00ed<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i teo kh\u00f4 nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00f4m kh\u00f4<\/em>; (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ec1 b\u00ed = tr\u00e0 m\u1ec5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdt tr\u00e0 kh\u00f4).\u00a0Can l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0<\/em>, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt t\u1eeb c\u00e1 m\u00e0 ra, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm<\/em>; n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch\u00a0c\u00e1 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f3 ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n g\u00ec.\u00a0Ng\u01b0 h\u00e0m<\/em>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1eef\u00a0h\u00e0m<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1eb7n, th\u00eam b\u1ed9\u00a0ng\u01b0<\/em>, \u00fd n\u00f3i ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 \u0111em mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1eafm.<\/em>\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1n ng\u01b0,<\/em>\u00a0m\u1eb7c d\u00f9\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0ru\u1ed9ng<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i c\u00e1 ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch c\u00e2u tr\u00ean:\u00a0T\u00f4m kh\u00f4, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm nh\u1ec9, m\u1eafm c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>\u00a0m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0\u0110ao ng\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed1t, nha th\u00edch nh\u01b0 c\u1ef1<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:\u00a0C\u00e1 \u0111ao, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdc c\u00e1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i, hai b\u00ean m\u00e9p c\u00f3 r\u0103ng nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a<\/em>; ch\u1eb3ng r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 con c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1 \u0111ao.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u1edf nh\u1eefng trang kh\u00e1c, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch\u00a0c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u00e1 sen<\/em>,\u00a0c\u00e1 r\u1ef1a<\/em>\u00a0ra\u00a0c\u00e1 d\u01b0a, c\u00e1 b\u1eb9 (v\u1ecb ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u00e1 lanh, c\u00e1 th\u00f2i l\u00f2i (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u00e1 vu\u00f4ng, c\u00e1 bu\u00f4i (bu\u00f4i ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0c\u00e1 heo, c\u00e1 k\u00e8o (hoa m\u1ea1n ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0cho l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1 nan hoa, gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u00a0<\/em>ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1 ch\u1ed1t<\/em>\u00a0d\u1ecbch ra\u00a0c\u00e1 gi\u1ed1c, con \u0111\u1ebbn (man x\u00e0 ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1ea7m ra\u00a0c\u00e1 ng\u00e1t, chim c\u00fa (ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3u)<\/em>\u00a0d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh\u00a0chim \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng, chim ch\u00eca v\u00f4i (choai choai)<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0chim choi choi<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n

2.4. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a H\u00e1n v\u0103n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede c\u00e2u:\u00a0Chi\u00eau Th\u00e1i s\u01a1n vi tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh chi tri\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh<\/em>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0tri\u1ec1u<\/strong>\u00a0(v\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea7u) theo ngh\u0129a danh t\u1eeb l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cho n\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0N\u00fai Chi\u00eau Th\u00e1i l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh\u00a0che bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cho<\/strong>\u00a0Tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh<\/em>. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong che bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng cho tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00fang ra, n\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0N\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh phong\u00a0ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh (Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft:\u00a0Ph\u1ee7 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i giang, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e2m h\u1eefu ti\u00eau s\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n chi t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em>. C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch:\u00a0C\u00fai tr\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ti\u00eau s\u00e1i, tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n<\/em>. D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf e r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecfng m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, nh\u1ea7m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e2u v\u0103n c\u00f3 hai \u00fd: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,\u00a0ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai (tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n S\u01a1n) tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang.<\/em>\u00a0Hai l\u00e0,\u00a0h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean t\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ti\u00eau s\u00e1i, tho\u00e1t tr\u1ea7n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5n h\u1ea1 b\u00e0o t\u1ea9u, x\u1ebf th\u1ee7 b\u00edch gi\u00e1 ph\u1ed1c \u0111ao s\u00e1t t\u1eb7c ng\u0169 l\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n.<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng,\u00a0ph\u1ed1c \u0111ao<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 con dao b\u1eeda c\u1ee7i n\u00ean d\u1ecbch:\u00a0\u2018C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0con dao b\u1eeda c\u1ee7i<\/strong>\u00a0\u1edf v\u00e1ch gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5, 6 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c<\/em>.\u00a0Ph\u1ed1c \u0111ao<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i binh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng x\u01b0a, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111ao l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ao, c\u00f3 qu\u1ea5n d\u00e2y kim lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh con dao b\u1eeda c\u1ee7i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0Th\u1ecb d\u1ea1 ng\u1ee5y h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n, chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 Th\u00e1n T\u00e2n phan m\u1ec7nh t\u1ea9u h\u1ea1 C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd d\u1eef \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng gian t\u1eb7c chi ng\u1ee5y Chu, Thu\u1eadn An giang t\u1eb7c chi ng\u1ee5y Ng\u1ea1n, hi\u1ec7p b\u00f4n h\u1ed3i Qui Nh\u01a1n<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0:\u00a0\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, ng\u1ee5y h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n \u0111em 20 chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Than li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c \u1edf s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y Chu, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c \u1edf s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An (t\u1ee9c s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c \u1edf T\u00e2n An) l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y Ng\u1ea1n, h\u1ee3p thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Qui Nh\u01a1n.<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f3 l\u1ebd do ch\u1ea5m c\u00e2u sai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 Thu\u1eadn An giang t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c (nay thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Long An) n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch:\u00a0\u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y, h\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c l\u00e0 H\u00e3n \u0111em 20 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Than li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gi\u1eb7c \u1edf \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Chu Thu\u1eadn, gi\u1eb7c \u1edf An Giang l\u00e0 Ng\u1ea1n, h\u1ee3p nhau ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Qui Nh\u01a1n.<\/em>\u00a0D\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c v\u1ed1n phi\u1ebfm danh (Chu) th\u00e0nh Chu Thu\u1eadn, bi\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An t\u1ee9c B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o An Giang; \u0111i\u1ec1u phi l\u00fd l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m th\u1eddi \u1ea5y, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n \u1edf C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u1ea1n \u1edf An Giang (l\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110\u1ea1o An Giang trong\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u00e0 Mau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh An Giang hi\u1ec7n nay).<\/p>\n

2.5. Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00e9p sai ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u0103n. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh:\u00a0\u2026Khi Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc giao cho T\u1ed5 phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ban C\u1ed5 s\u1eed d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n<\/em>. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in trong s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p tay, nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Tu Trai Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o, b\u1ea3n mang k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u VHC 01604 v\u00e0 VHV 335\/1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u H\u00e1n N\u00f4m) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p tay, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n in kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 cho n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u00fang sai ra sao. Khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n H\u00e1n v\u0103n in k\u00e8m trong s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh v\u1edbi trang in th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a kh\u1edbp; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i trang \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 8 d\u00f2ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 ch\u1eef m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 21. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ghi nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>, nh\u01b0:\u00a0Ph\u1ee7 Bi\u00ean t\u1ea1p l\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ea1i Nam th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n bi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed, Nam K\u1ef3 l\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh D\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ed\u2026<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn ra nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00e9p sai ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u sai v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ecba danh\u00a0L\u1ea5p V\u00f2<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m r\u1ed3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u00fai\u00a0T\u1ecbnh Vu<\/em>; Thuy\u1ec1n \u00dac t\u1ee5c danh\u00a0V\u0169ng T\u00e0u<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef n\u00f4m\u00a0V\u0169ng<\/em>\u00a0th\u00e0nh\u00a0V\u1ee5ng<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh Thuy\u1ec1n \u00dac t\u1ee5c danh\u00a0V\u1ee5ng T\u00e0u<\/em>; ch\u1eef\u00a0S\u00e3i<\/em>\u00a0trong c\u00e2u Ti\u00ean Th\u1ee7y (t\u1ee5c danh S\u00f3c S\u00e3i H\u1ea1) ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef\u00a0tr\u1ee5<\/em>; ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0m\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0trong m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0 t\u1ee9c con c\u00e1 m\u1ef1c ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef\u00a0h\u1eafc<\/em>\u00a0do thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed9 th\u1ed5; ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1edd<\/em>\u00a0trong c\u00e2u\u00a0ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3ng vi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 vu k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0b\u1ecb ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00f9a<\/em>\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf trong s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng trong x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 am hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ecba danh, s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt, phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0Phong t\u1ee5c<\/em>):\u00a0N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m hay t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y trong s\u00e1ch ch\u1eef H\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00e2m y h\u1ec7t hay na n\u00e1 r\u1ed3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u hay b\u00ean h\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i, khi th\u00ec b\u1ed9 s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eef thu\u1ed9c n\u00fai non, b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec3u thu\u1ed9c chim ch\u00f3c, b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i, b\u1ed9 th\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c hoa c\u1ecf<\/em>\u2026 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3.<\/strong>\u00a0V\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n, Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn may \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i nhi\u1ec1u, bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam B\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tra c\u1ee9u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1n d\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc k\u1ef3 l\u00e3o; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a An Chi Hu\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ecda Th\u00edch L\u1ec7 Trang\u2026 Sau 7 n\u0103m ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n danh, \u0111\u1ecba danh, s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt, s\u1eed li\u1ec7u, ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a\u2026 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n, s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n. M\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau, d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 L\u00fd Vi\u1ec7t D\u0169ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 s\u1eed li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd, ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n nghi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng suy ngh\u0129, mong \u0111\u1ee3i cao ki\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m l\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ec7n tra c\u1ee9u theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. L\u1ebd ra, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau n\u00e0y, \u1eaft c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft cho ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

4.<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n. Nh\u01b0ng, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai ra m\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao nh\u1ea5t; mong c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p \u00fd, b\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2004<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 HU\u1ef2NH V\u0102N T\u1edaI<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Quy\u1ec3n I:\u00a0<\/a>TINH D\u00c3 CH\u00cd<\/h1>\n

[ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao]<\/h1>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

Tr\u1eddi g\u1eafn sao \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eafm n\u00fai \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi, lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf gi\u1eefa; tam t\u00e0i l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t ta, c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Vi\u00eam Thi\u00ean\u00a0(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng u\u1ed1n quanh Qu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad, th\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n k\u1ebf truy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n \u1ea5m no, v\u1eadt th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t c\u00f3 \u1edf ph\u1ee7 Th\u0103ng Hoa, ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0n, k\u1ef3 nam sinh \u1edf Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, Y\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdc trai, Thanh Hoa (Thanh H\u00f3a) s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ee5c qu\u1ebf. C\u1ee7a qu\u00fd trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u1eadt t\u1ed1t n\u01a1i n\u00fai bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i phong ph\u00fa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 kh\u00ed thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p gom g\u00f3p m\u00e0 sinh ra v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Nay x\u00e9t s\u00e1ch\u00a0Xu\u00e2n thu<\/em>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0Nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng bao<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u00f3i: Sao Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t.\u00a0Chu l\u1ec5 s\u1edb<\/em>\u00a0[1b] n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4, Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng: Nam \u0110\u1ea9u\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0, \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4; sao Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u xa s\u00f4ng Thi\u00ean H\u00e0\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u1eeb D\u1ef1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ed1i K\u00ea\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 Ng\u0169 L\u00e3nh (L\u0129nh) ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. L\u1ea1i n\u00f3i th\u00eam: C\u00e1c ch\u00e2u \u1edf Nam thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0, thu\u1ed9c sao Thu\u1ea7n H\u1ecfa\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0m\u00e0 c\u00e1c sao Li\u1ec5u, sao Tinh, sao Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf trung ch\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, cho n\u00ean Nam Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c sao Thu\u1ea7n V\u0129\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[14]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n sao Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u v\u00e0 sao V\u1ee5 N\u1eef\u00a0(<\/a>[15]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0Tinh kinh\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[16]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0sao Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u c\u00f3 6 ng\u00f4i th\u00ec ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 Nam Vi\u1ec7t, 2 sao \u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00ec v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0Ho\u00e0i Nam t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0trong\u00a0Thi\u00ean V\u0103n hu\u1ea5n Tinh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba danh\u00a0<\/em>n\u00f3i: N\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c sao Ng\u01b0u, sao Tu N\u1eef\u00a0(<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Th\u1ea9m Ho\u00e0i Vi\u1ec5n\u00a0(<\/a>[18]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0trong\u00a0Nam Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u00f3i: \u0110\u1ea5t Nam Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n sao Ng\u01b0u, sao N\u1eef,\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0 \u2013 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00ed\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: Sao Nam \u0110\u1ea9u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00f4, [2a] sao Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. S\u00e1ch\u00a0S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[21]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i: sao Ng\u01b0u, sao N\u1eef, l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. X\u00e9t: Thu\u1edf \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ef3nh H\u1ea3i\u00a0(<\/a>[22]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u1eeba l\u00fac th\u00e1ng 8, th\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 sao l\u1edbn m\u00e0 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean. S\u00e1ch\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd \u2013 Thi\u00ean quan th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: Sao H\u1ed3 Th\u1ec9\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o sao Thi\u00ean Lang\u00a0(<\/a>[25]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. D\u01b0\u1edbi sao Thi\u00ean Lang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 sao l\u1edbn, g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nam C\u1ef1c L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n. Sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n\u00a0(<\/a>[26]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft thu ph\u00e2n th\u00ec tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam.\u00a0Tinh kinh<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p sao H\u00e0 M\u1eadu c\u00f3 6 ng\u00f4i gi\u00e1p sao \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ec9nh\u00a0(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u1edf hai h\u00e0 Nam B\u1eafc, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba sao. Ba sao \u1edf Nam H\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sao Nam Th\u00fa, sao \u1ea5y g\u1ea7n sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t. Mu\u1ed1n xem sao x\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec xem sao Nam Th\u00fa, v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n xem sao Nam Th\u00fa th\u00ec xem sao Nam \u0110\u1ea9u. X\u00e9t 6 sao Nam \u0110\u1ea9u, trong c\u00f3 sao th\u1ee9 3 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c 1190<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 x\u1ee9 Nam Vi\u1ec7t. V\u1eady th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n sao Ng\u01b0u, l\u00e0 sao th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m sao Nam Th\u00fa, l\u00e0 sao th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf sao Nam C\u1ef1c L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n b\u00ean ph\u1ea7n sao T\u1ec9nh [2b] m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a sao T\u1ec9nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tuy \u1edf ph\u00eda nam m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1eady. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft thu ph\u00e2n tr\u1eddi trong t\u1ea1nh th\u00ec th\u1ea5y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed B\u00ednh \u0110inh (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam), g\u1ea7n n\u01a1i Nam C\u1ef1c, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sao Nam C\u1ef1c L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngay n\u01a1i Nam C\u1ef1c; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 sao B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1edf ngay ch\u1ed7 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Qua kh\u1ecfi kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3, Nam C\u1ef1c l\u00ean cao d\u1ea7n, B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng sao ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ef1c \u1ea5y th\u00ec trong s\u00e1ch\u00a0Tinh kinh<\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e9p. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Mang Hi\u1ec7n (Tua Rua Hi\u1ec7n) h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xem sao \u0111\u1ec3 gieo m\u1ea1. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y sao L\u00ea V\u0129 (sao Chu\u00f4i C\u00e0y) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1ea1 ch\u1ebft, th\u1ea5y sao Tr\u01b0 V\u0129 (\u0110u\u00f4i Heo) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng, 2 sao \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 sao g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

XEM KH\u00cd H\u1eacU (Ph\u1ee5)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ebb Ly, Ly l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 to l\u1edbn [3a] b\u1edfi v\u00ec bi\u1ec3n Nam c\u00e1ch n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng xa, cho n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi cho n\u00ean h\u00ecnh n\u00f3 l\u1edbn. V\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u1edbp \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, v\u00e0nh trong chi\u1ebfu tia s\u00e1ng, khi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n ch\u00f3i s\u00e1ng \u1edf trong. Ph\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c \u00e2m kh\u00ed, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb kh\u00ed n\u00fai r\u1eebng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7m b\u1ed1c l\u00ean che l\u1ea5p, n\u00ean th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i m\u00e1t m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5m, c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o qu\u00ed xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 3) m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u01b0a, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a ch\u00ednh, m\u00f9a thu th\u00ec m\u01b0a r\u00e0o, m\u1ed7i khi m\u01b0a to ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nghi\u00eang v\u00f2 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 trong 1, 2 gi\u1edd r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1nh n\u1eafng. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m d\u1ec1 1, 2 ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khi n\u00e0o kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec m\u01b0a c\u1ea3 tu\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng. Tuy 4 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u01b0a nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ed m\u1edbi h\u01a1i l\u1ea1nh. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean 4 m\u00f9a hoa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ua n\u1edf t\u1ecfa ng\u00e1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m, khi tr\u1eddi m\u00e1t tr\u0103ng trong t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Trung thu, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 x\u00e9t \u0111o\u00e1n.\u00a0T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0T\u1ee9 th\u1eddi c\u00e2u th\u1ecb h\u1ea1, Nh\u1ea5t v\u0169 ti\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh thu<\/em>\u00a0(b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1, m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f9a thu). L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0L\u00e3nh (L\u0129nh) Nam v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt giai xu\u00e2n s\u1eafc<\/em>\u00a0[3b] (mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u1edf L\u00e3nh (L\u0129nh) Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eafc xu\u00e2n). Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi Nam Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p do \u00e2m h\u1ecfa hun \u0111\u00fac, kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh ra s\u1ea5m, cho n\u00ean m\u1ed7i khi m\u01b0a th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0a m\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9a h\u1ecfa kh\u00ed cho b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, n\u00ean l\u00fac d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00ed qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, g\u1eb7p \u00e2m kh\u00ed x\u00f4ng l\u00ean, ch\u00fang ch\u1ea1m nhau h\u00f3a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda ch\u1edbp, g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee9ng cao nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m hay c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i ng\u0103n tr\u1edf, kh\u00ed \u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e8n b\u1ecb \u00e9p m\u00e0 n\u1ed5 tung v\u00e0o, v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay v\u1eadt b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1edfi g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t th\u00f4i\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f2n m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ly\u00a0(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u00e2m \u00edt m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 nam. V\u00ec m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam m\u00e0 gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 nam th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o, b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i [4a]. Gi\u00f3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u1ed5i qua t\u00e2y, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u1ed5i qua \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda nam th\u00ec ng\u1eebng. V\u1ea3 gi\u00f3 \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh, ph\u00e0m gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam r\u1ed3i ng\u1eebng, cho n\u00ean Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00fai ch\u1eb1m th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed lam ch\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i Ng\u0169 L\u00e3nh (L\u0129nh)\u00a0(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft. V\u1ea3 m\u00f3c l\u00e0 kh\u00ed thu\u1ea7n kim, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam th\u00ec h\u1ecfa th\u1ea1nh (th\u1ecbnh) kim suy, \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i thu kh\u00ed tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng, kh\u00ed kim kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh gi\u1ecdt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u00edt c\u00f3 m\u00f3c, \u00edt m\u00f3c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh s\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e1 \u00faa v\u00e0ng r\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u01a1i ch\u00fat \u00edt m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed n\u00fai ch\u1eb1m khi m\u1edbi b\u1ed1c l\u00ean th\u00e0nh kh\u00f3i m\u00f9, l\u00ean gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra m\u00e2y, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ra m\u01b0a, m\u01b0a \u1ea5y do m\u00e2y m\u00e0 ra, m\u00e2y t\u1eeb trong n\u00fai bay ra th\u00ec g\u00e2y u \u00e1m, t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n bay v\u00e0o th\u00ec g\u00e2y m\u01b0a. \u1ede Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ecf, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do Ly h\u1ecfa ph\u00e1t sanh, c\u00f3 m\u00e2y [4b] t\u1eeb trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n b\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u00f9 m\u1ecbt \u0111en t\u1ed1i t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1, 2 d\u1eb7m, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i r\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc phun l\u00ean l\u00e0m cho s\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7m kh\u00f4, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i bay t\u1ed1c, kh\u00ed m\u00f9 \u0111en xo\u00e1y tr\u00f2n t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t xo\u00e1y l\u00ean r\u1ed3i b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u00edt th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u00f9y theo kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra ng\u1ecdn tri\u1ec1u, bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u. Tri\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhau, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng sai v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi tri\u1ec1u t\u00edn. Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y khi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba l\u1edbn th\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00f3; khi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00ec gi\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng; sau ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m 2 \u2013 3 ng\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh; sau c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng huy\u1ec1n (ng\u00e0y 8 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 9) v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 huy\u1ec1n (ng\u00e0y 22, 23) 2, 3 ng\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec gi\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ecbu d\u1ea7n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ra b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 2, 3 ng\u00e0y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u01a1n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1edbn, r\u00f2ng) m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00ec t\u1edbi 3, 4 ng\u00e0y. Th\u00e1ng 8 th\u00e1ng 9\u00a0(<\/a>[33]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0[5a] th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebft h\u1ea1 ch\u00ed l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ed l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam; ng\u00e0y 25, 26 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh, qua m\u00f9ng 3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, r\u1ed3i sau d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11, 12 th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y r\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh, qua ng\u00e0y 18\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, sau l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf d\u1ea7n. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 do xem theo m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y v\u01a1i l\u00e0m ch\u1eebng. T\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea7u con n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc rong, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1t xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y v\u0129 t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed1i con n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m. D\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xem bu\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, khi \u0111\u1ea7u con n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1, khi cu\u1ed1i con n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u00edt c\u00e1. Khi giao th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, con n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn bu\u1ed5i mai ch\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 con n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp, th\u00eam c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nam k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1p tri\u1ec1u (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u01a1n rong)\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 do tri\u1ec1u t\u1ecbch bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp theo ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecbp v\u1eady. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1p b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ec1m bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ng\u1ea7m trong l\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n, n\u00ean th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng m\u1ea1nh, mau tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp b\u1edd b\u1ebfn. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc r\u1ea5t cao [5b], ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, cho n\u00ean khi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea3y cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m cho b\u00e3i s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat lui s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 13 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p, kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ra, kh\u00ed \u00e2m th\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng nung n\u1ea5u; kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebft ra, n\u00ean th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u00fang tr\u1ec7, s\u1edb th\u1ecbt th\u01b0a kh\u00f4, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u01b0\u1edbt th\u1ea5m l\u01b0ng, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 \u01b0a u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00e0n kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o t\u1ef3, m\u00e0 t\u1ef3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ed5, ch\u1ee7 t\u00edn (\u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n), cho n\u00ean c\u1eef s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ng\u00e0y ch\u1eb3ng sai ch\u1ea1y. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed Khi\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u00edch t\u1ee5 kh\u00ed th\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u, trong 1 n\u0103m gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a l\u1ea1nh \u1ea5m, \u00edt khi theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 ngh\u1ecbch m\u00f9a, m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1edb th\u1ecbt th\u01b0a h\u1edf, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i t\u00e0 c\u1ea3m m\u1ea1o, b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb gi\u00f3, r\u1ed3i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c \u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trong, th\u00e0nh ra b\u1ec7nh phong. Xem trong ch\u1eef phong c\u00f3 ch\u1eef\u00a0Phong<\/em>\u00a0(gi\u00f3) th\u00ec bi\u1ebft nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh \u1ea5y\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>([1]<\/sup>[1])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i \u00f4ng sinh n\u0103m 1764.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([2]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vi\u00eam Thi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0(\u708e\u5929):S\u00e1ch\u00a0L\u00e3 th\u1ecb Xu\u00e2n thu<\/em>\u00a0ghi: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00eam Thi\u00ean. Ch\u00fa: \u201cNam ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng n\u0103m ki\u1ebfn ng\u1ecd, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1eeda. L\u1eeda \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Vi\u00eam Thi\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([3]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i<\/em>\u00a0(\u6842\u6d77):Bi\u1ec3n Nam H\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ebf n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i. Th\u01a1 \u201cVi\u00ean Th\u00e1i \u00fay th\u00fac t\u00f9ng gi\u00e1<\/em>\u201d c\u1ee7a Giang Y\u00eam:\u00a0V\u0103n Ch\u1ea9n b\u1ea1t Qu\u1ebf H\u1ea3i, Thanh gi\u00e1o ch\u00fac b\u0103ng thi\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([4]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean m\u1ea1ng bao<\/em>\u00a0(\u5143\u547d\u82de): C\u0169ng vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u5143\u547d\u5305\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch s\u1ea5m k\u00ed coi v\u1ec1 \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Xu\u00e2n thu. S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([5]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u<\/em>\u00a0(\u727d\u725b): T\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao. Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u1ea5y Khi\u00ean Ng\u01b0u l\u00e0m bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0u T\u00fa, nay \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 t\u00ean ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 C\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0u T\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9m sao Huy\u1ec1n V\u00f5, c\u00f3 6 sao, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a Ma Y\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([6]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nam \u0110\u1ea9u<\/em>\u00a0(\u5357\u6597):C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea9u T\u00fa, l\u00e0 t\u00ean\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0ng\u00f4i sao. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Tinh kinh<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: \u201cN\u0103m ng\u00f4i \u0110\u1ea9u T\u00fa \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a Ho\u1ea1n tinh, ch\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n \u0111ong, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([7]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ho\u00e0i H\u1ea3i<\/em>: (ch\u01b0a tra c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([8]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u00ean H\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(\u5929\u6cb3): C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0, Tinh H\u00e0, Minh H\u00e0, Gi\u00e1ng H\u00e0, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0, Thu H\u00e0, Ng\u00e2n Ho\u00e0ng, Ng\u00e2n H\u00e1n, Thi\u00ean H\u00e1n, V\u00e2n H\u00e1n, H\u00e0 H\u00e1n, Tinh H\u00e1n, Thi\u00ean H\u00e0ng, Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e3y ng\u00f4i sao t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng, m\u00e0u m\u00e2y tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([9]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u1ef1 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u8c6b\u7ae0): T\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t x\u01b0a, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e1n \u0110\u00f4ng, Giang B\u1eafc, t\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Giang B\u1eafc, Ho\u00e0i Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([10]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ed1i K\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0(\u6703\u7a3d): T\u00ean qu\u1eadn do nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, nay \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Nam t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Chi\u1ebft Giang. \u0110\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m ph\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec7u H\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([11]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thu\u1ea7n H\u1ecfa<\/em>\u00a0(\u9d89\u706b):T\u00ean sao, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m T\u00fa, Li\u1ec5u T\u00fa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i sao Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Long, thu\u1ed9c Y\u1ebft T\u00f2a. T\u00e2m T\u00fa c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([12]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Li\u1ec5u \u2013 Tinh \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u67f3\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u661f\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u5f35):\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba ng\u00f4i sao thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa. Sao Li\u1ec5u t\u1ee9c sao Thu\u1ea7n H\u1ecfa (xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch ch\u1eef Thu\u1ea7n H\u1ecfa b\u00ean tr\u00ean). Sao Tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai trong ch\u00f2m sao b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i Chu \u0110i\u1ec3u. Sao Tinh c\u00f3 b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i, 6 ng\u00f4i thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00e0 t\u00f2a, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang sao Tinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u1ebb loi. Sao Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 sao Thu\u1ea7n V\u0129 ( xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch sao Thu\u1ea7n V\u0129 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([13]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thu\u1ea7n V\u0129<\/em>\u00a0(\u9d89\u5c3e):T\u00ean sao c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00fa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong ch\u00f2m sao Chu \u0110i\u1ec3u, c\u00f3 6 ng\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00e0 t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([14]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0(\u524d\u6f22\u66f8\u5730\u7406\u5fd7):Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Cao T\u1ed5 L\u01b0u Bang s\u00e1ng nghi\u1ec7p cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1ee5 T\u1eed Anh. H\u1eadu H\u00e1n t\u00ednh t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Quang V\u0169 cho \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ebf.\u00a0Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0 \u2013 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd trong H\u00e1n th\u01b0 th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([15]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u1ee5 N\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0(\u52d9\u5973):\u00a0T\u00ean ng\u00f4i sao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 N\u1eef T\u00fa, Tu N\u1eef, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao th\u1ee9 ba trong ch\u00f2m sao Huy\u1ec1n V\u0169 b\u1ea3y ng\u00f4i. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Nh\u0129 nh\u00e3<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: \u201cV\u1ee5 N\u1eef t\u1ee9c sao Tu N\u1eef\u201d. S\u00e1ch\u00a0B\u00e1t nh\u00e3<\/em>\u00a0c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cTu N\u1eef l\u00e0 sao V\u1ee5 N\u1eef\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([16]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tinh kinh<\/em>\u00a0(\u661f\u7d93):T\u00ean s\u00e1ch thi\u00ean v\u0103n x\u01b0a.\u00a0T\u1ed1ng s\u1eed Ngh\u1ec7 v\u0103n ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u201cCam<\/em>\u00a0Th\u1ea1ch vu h\u00e0m th\u1ecb Tinh kinh<\/em>\u201d m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, \u201cL\u01b0u Bi\u1ec3u Tinh kinh<\/em>\u201d m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([17]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tu N\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0(\u9808\u5973): Tu N\u1eef t\u1ee9c sao V\u1ee5 N\u1eef b\u00ean tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([18]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ea9m Ho\u00e0i Vi\u1ec5n<\/em>\u00a0(\u6c88\u61f7\u9060):(Tra ch\u01b0a ra).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([19]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nam Vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0(\u5357\u8d8a\u5fd7):C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam Vi\u1ec7t b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c. X\u01b0a H\u00e1n Cao T\u1ed5 phong Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 l\u00e0m Nam Vi\u1ec7t v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Sau khi Tri\u1ec7u \u0110\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Ai v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu h\u1ecd C\u00f9 v\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n mu\u1ed1n d\u00e2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n b\u1ecb T\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1eef Gia gi\u1ebft, t\u00f4n l\u1eadp Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vua (t\u1ee9c Thu\u1eadt D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng). Sau H\u00e1n c\u1eed L\u1ed9 B\u00e1c \u0110\u1ee9c sang \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u1eef Gia, Nam Vi\u1ec7t di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([20]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0, Thi\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0(\u5510\u66f8\u5929\u6587\u5fd7):S\u00e1ch thi\u00ean v\u0103n trong b\u1ed9\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0chia ra\u00a0T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>.\u00a0T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0do \u00c2u D\u01b0\u01a1ng Tu v\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng K\u00ec \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng so\u1ea1n g\u1ed3m 225 quy\u1ec3n.\u00a0C\u1ef1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0g\u1ed3m 200 quy\u1ec3n do L\u01b0u H\u00fa \u0111\u1eddi H\u1eadu T\u1ea5n ph\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([21]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0(\u5c71\u5802\u8003\u7d22):T\u00ean s\u00e1ch do Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u01b0 Ngu \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng so\u1ea1n, ti\u1ec1n t\u1eadp 60 quy\u1ec3n, h\u1eadu t\u1eadp 65 quy\u1ec3n, t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp 56 quy\u1ec3n, bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp 25 quy\u1ec3n. Ti\u1ec1n t\u1eadp chia ra l\u00e0m 30 lo\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu t\u1eadp chia ra l\u00e0m 7 lo\u1ea1i, t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp 15 lo\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp 11 lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ecd b\u1ed5 sung cho ph\u1ea7n kia n\u00ean th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tuy nhi\u00ean d\u1eabn c\u1ee9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, kh\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7n tinh t\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Nam T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([22]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ef3nh H\u1ea3i<\/em>\u00a0(\u74ca\u6d77): C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Qu\u1ef3nh Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ef3nh Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam ng\u00e0y nay, \u1edf ph\u00eda nam huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3nh S\u01a1n, t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([23]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd, Thi\u00ean quan th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(\u53f2\u8a18\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u5929\u5b98\u66f8):l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch\u00a0Thi\u00ean quan<\/em>\u00a0trong b\u1ed9\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/em>, t\u1ee9c s\u00e1ch thi\u00ean v\u0103n th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. Thi\u00ean quan l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 tinh quan trong m\u00f4n thi\u00ean v\u0103n, b\u1edfi tinh t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc cao th\u1ea5p c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n ti trong quan ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([24]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ed3<\/em>\u00a0(\u5f27): t\u1ee9c sao H\u1ed3 Th\u1ec9 (\u5f27\u77e2). Theo s\u00e1ch thi\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd Thi\u00ean quan th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi sao Thi\u00ean Lang c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ng\u00f4i sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o sao Thi\u00ean Lang (Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a): Ch\u00edn ng\u00f4i sao H\u1ed3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng nam sao Lang, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y cung c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi. H\u1ed3 Th\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 sao Lang. S\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u1ed1ng s\u1eed Thi\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p: \u201cCh\u00edn ng\u00f4i sao H\u1ed3 Th\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u00e0 sao Lang, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([25]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Lang<\/em>\u00a0(\u72fc): T\u1ee9c sao Thi\u00ean Lang (\u5929\u72fc). Theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd, Thi\u00ean quan th\u01b0<\/em>: \u201cPh\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Lang\u201d. S\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u1ea5n th\u01b0, Thi\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00ed<\/em>: \u201cSao Thi\u00ean Lang \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a sao \u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ec9nh\u201d. Lang l\u00e0 sao man d\u00e3, ch\u1ee7 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. X\u00e9t sao Thi\u00ean Lang thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a \u0110\u1ea1i Khuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eafc xanh tr\u1eafng, s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh tinh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u8001\u4eba):T\u1ee9c sao Nam C\u1ef1c L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n (\u5357\u6975\u8001\u4eba) Theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd, Thi\u00ean quan th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi sao Lang g\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam C\u1ef1c L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea5n Ch\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa \u201cLang t\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba<\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 sao Lang g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t\u201d. (Ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a: \u201cNg\u00f4i sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a sao H\u1ed3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam C\u1ef1c). S\u00e1ch\u00a0Quan t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngo\u1ea1n chi\u00eam<\/em>: \u201cNg\u00f4i sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam H\u1ed3 Th\u1ec9 c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sao Nam C\u1ef1c L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecd kh\u1ea3o, cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd tinh\u201d. X\u00e9t sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a Long C\u1ed1t, t\u00ean T\u00e2y l\u00e0\u00a0Canopus<\/em>, m\u00e0u xanh tr\u1eafng l\u1ee3t, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam Thi\u00ean Lang \u01b0\u1edbc 360<\/sup>, ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1ng hai m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebfch \u1edf ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn Nam thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00ecnh, cho n\u00ean \u00edt ai th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4i Th\u1ecd tinh n\u00e0y. 12.000 n\u0103m sau khi sao Ch\u1ee9c N\u1eef \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c tinh th\u00ec sao L\u00e3o Nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh sao Nam C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00f4ng T\u1ec9nh<\/em>\u00a0(\u6771\u4e95):T\u00ean sao, t\u1ee9c T\u1ec9nh T\u00fa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong Nh\u1ecb th\u1eadp b\u00e1t t\u00fa, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i sao \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u00f2m sao Chu \u0110i\u1ec3u 7 ng\u00f4i g\u1ed3m t\u00e1m v\u00ec sao thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a Song T\u1eed.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m thi\u00ean v\u0103n th\u1eddi 200 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00f4 Th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mi S\u01a1n \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng, con T\u00f4 Tu\u00e2n, anh T\u00f4 Tri\u1ec7t, t\u1ef1 T\u1eed Chi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed7 Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 n\u0103m Gia H\u1ef1u, sung s\u1eed qu\u00e1n. V\u00ec d\u00e2ng s\u1edb l\u00ean Th\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng can vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh t\u00e2n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng An Th\u1ea1ch n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0y \u0111i H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00e2u, Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, Hu\u1ec7 Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ef3nh Ch\u00e2u. L\u00fac \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (\u0110\u00f4ng Pha) n\u00ean x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Pha c\u01b0 s\u0129\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Tri\u1ebft T\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m quan tr\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110oan Minh \u0111i\u1ec7n Th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc s\u0129, khi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 V\u0103n Trung.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. Thu\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e2n gian cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb s\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e0 do \u0103n \u1edf \u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9c b\u1ecb tr\u1eddi ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ly ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/em>(\u96e2\u65b9): Qu\u1ebb Ly thu\u1ed9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam, v\u1eady Ly ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam. Qu\u1ebb n\u00e0y (Ly th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ly h\u1ea1) thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecfa, nh\u1ef1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, trung n\u1eef.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u0169 L\u00e3nh (L\u0129nh)<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e94\u5dba): Ch\u1eef\u00a0L\u0129nh<\/em>,\u00a0Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0H\u1eadu H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u9818.\u00a0H\u00e1n th\u01b0, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u0129 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>:\u00a0Nam<\/em>\u00a0h\u1eefu Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh chi th\u00fa<\/em>. Ph\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n ch\u00fa: \u201cS\u01a1n L\u0129nh c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u1ecdn, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh. \u0110\u1ecba gi\u1edbi x\u1ee9 Giao Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p Ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00f3\u201d. X\u00e9t l\u1eddi ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 C\u1ed5: \u201cL\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec1n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m. L\u0129nh l\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, l\u00e0 Nam Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n, \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai, nh\u01b0ng g\u1ecdi ti\u00eau ch\u00ed chung l\u00e0 Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh\u201d. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb th\u00ec Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i D\u1eefu, Th\u1ec9 An, L\u00e2m H\u1ea1, Qu\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Y\u1ebft D\u01b0\u01a1ng (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4 B\u00e0ng)\u201d. C\u00f2n\u00a0Nam Khang k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ee9c Minh th\u00ec cho Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ea1i D\u1eefu L\u0129nh, Qu\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng K\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec1n L\u0129nh, C\u1eedu Ch\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4 B\u00e0ng L\u0129nh, L\u00e2m H\u1ea1 M\u1ea1nh Ch\u1eef L\u0129nh, Th\u1ec9 An Th\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7t L\u0129nh. C\u00f2n theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9c s\u1eed Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec Ng\u0169 L\u0129nh l\u00e0 5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp l\u0129nh: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng Tu\u1ea7n Mai, hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Nam An Giang T\u00e2y v\u00e0o Nam H\u00f9ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Nam v\u00e0o Li\u00ean huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u00e2u H\u1ed3 Nam v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, n\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u1eeb To\u00e0n Ch\u00e2u H\u1ed3 Nam v\u00e0o T\u1ecbnh Giang Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 b\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u1edbi con n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00e1ng 10 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec1u to nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u0169ng theo th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y 17 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc rong cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef\u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y nh\u1ea3y b\u1edd<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u01a1n rong l\u00e0 do n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ch\u01b0a d\u1ee9t th\u00ec t\u1edbi c\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp r\u00fat th\u00ec gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1p n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee9 l\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng r\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo\u00a0Histoire du Viet Nam<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4i, 1 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eb1ng 0,425 m. N\u0103m 1900, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eb1ng 0,4 m. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng 0,325 m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Huy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ee9c qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o. Nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o binh\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m, t\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 \u201cLong Xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean (C\u00e0 Mau) thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0110\u1ea1o binh t\u1ec9nh Long Xuy\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Khi\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u6106\u967d): l\u00e0 \u00e1nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng quang nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1. S\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n, \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00f4 Khi\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fa:\u00a0Khi\u00ean\u00a0<\/em>(\u6106) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cnhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1\u201d.\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0<\/em>(\u967d) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Suy ch\u1eef\u00a0phong\u00a0<\/em>(\u760b) v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh phong \u0111i\u00ean v\u1eeba b\u1ecbnh phong h\u1ee7i, nh\u01b0ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ngh\u0129a \u201cphong h\u1ee7i\u201d th\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, v\u00ec \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n \u0111ang t\u1ea3 b\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb\u00a0da<\/em>. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ecbnh phong th\u1ea5p, phong h\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ecbnh phong n\u00e0o!<\/p>\n

\n

Quy\u1ec3n II:\u00a0<\/a>S\u01a0N XUY\u00caN CH\u00cd<\/h1>\n

[ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 n\u00fai s\u00f4ng]<\/h1>\n

\u00a0<\/h1>\n

N\u00fai non l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u1ea5p \u1ee7 sinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc anh h\u00f9ng h\u00e0o ki\u1ec7t, trung th\u1ea7n li\u1ec7t n\u1eef c\u0169ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 s\u1ea3n sinh ra. C\u0169ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt qu\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bao c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i sinh s\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tuy s\u00e1ch v\u1edf trong ngo\u00e0i\u00a0(<\/a>[1]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e9p ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi x\u01b0a nay c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n t\u1eed\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: Trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 5.370 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng.\u00a0Ho\u00e0i Nam t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0n\u00f3i: N\u00fai \u1edf Nam C\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1eed M\u00f4n\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: Trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 c\u00f3 8 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1edbn, 3 ng\u1ecdn \u1edf ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 5 ng\u1ecdn. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Th\u1eadp ch\u00e2u k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt b\u1ea3o tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Tu Di c\u00f3 4 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee9ng cao v\u00fat l\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1u cao 700 nh\u1eadn\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, m\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

Nam thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: N\u00fai Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t t\u00edch x\u01b0a c\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng [1b], c\u00e1c long m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0Nguy\u00ean trung k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: Trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u1ea3; n\u00e2ng tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u1ed7 cao ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn, mu\u00f4n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n.\u00a0V\u1eadt lu\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: C\u00e1i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ra tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3 ra nguy\u00ean kh\u00ed, ph\u00e1t ra nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t, gi\u0103ng b\u00e0y tinh t\u00fa, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, ngo\u00e0i 9 ch\u00e2u ra\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3. Nay xem l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch th\u00ec trong kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn; ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y l\u00fd m\u00e0 b\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f9y theo n\u00fai cao s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00e2n l\u00e0m th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i chia ra ng\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng con ch\u00e1u d\u1eaby \u0111\u1ea7y ra m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhau, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3 x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nghe bi\u1ebft c\u0169 trong s\u00e1ch x\u01b0a ch\u00e9p ra m\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec!<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN H\u00d2A<\/h2>\n

LONG \u1ea8N S\u01a0N (N\u00daI LONG \u1ea8N)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a04 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong sau cho V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu, th\u1ebf n\u00fai quanh co \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ee7y tinh.<\/p>\n

B\u1eecU PHONG S\u01a0N (N\u00daI L\u00d2 G\u1ed0M)\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

QUY D\u1ef0 (H\u00d2N R\u00d9A)<\/h3>\n

H\u00f2n n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn 9 d\u1eb7m\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. H\u00f2n d\u00e0i 3 d\u1eb7m, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 [2b] s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac qu\u1ea5n quanh, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m ra v\u00e0o, s\u00f3ng xao kh\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1ee3n, khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh con r\u00f9a th\u1ea7n t\u1eafm s\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh m\u01b0a r\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea0CH TH\u1ea0CH S\u01a0N (N\u00daI \u0110\u00c1 TR\u1eaeNG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 10 d\u1eb7m. N\u00fai r\u1eebng quanh co, n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u00ea gi\u00e1c, voi, nai, h\u01b0\u01a1u, ra v\u00e0o t\u1eebng b\u1ea7y. Ch\u00e2n n\u00fai g\u1ed1i l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ecf, ph\u00eda nam tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0 T\u00e2n (ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn C\u00e1).<\/p>\n

TH\u1ea0CH H\u1eceA S\u01a0N (H\u00d2N \u0110\u00c1 L\u1eecA)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1nh, t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Vinh. G\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eeda. Khi tr\u1eddi n\u00f3ng n\u1eafng g\u1eaft th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ea9y l\u1eeda b\u1eafn ra b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sao sa.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00c0O CANG (H\u00d2N G\u00d2 \u0110\u00c0O)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai L\u00f2 G\u1ed1m, \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 4 d\u1eb7m. \u0110\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng ch\u1eadp ch\u1ed3ng, s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc lao xao, thu\u1edf x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 nung s\u00e0nh ng\u00f3i, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed r\u1ea5t u nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

CHI\u00caU TH\u00c1I S\u01a0N (H\u1ec6\u00a0(<\/a>[14]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0N\u00daI CHI\u00caU TH\u00c1I) (NAY G\u1eccI L\u00c0 CH\u00c2U TH\u1edaI)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede cu\u1ed1i h\u00f2n n\u00fai n\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba ch\u1ebb ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Long Tuy th\u00ec d\u1eebng r\u1ed3i b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh g\u00f2 cao b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i; \u1edf b\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 hang h\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khe su\u1ed1i, d\u00e2n n\u00fai \u1edf ven quanh, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a H\u1ed9i S\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 Kh\u00e1nh Long d\u1ef1ng g\u1eady tu h\u00e0nh\u00a0(<\/a>[16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u00fai tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch leo l\u00ean th\u0103m, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau s\u00e1i tho\u00e1t t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

TH\u1ea6N QUY S\u01a0N (H\u1ec6)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Ba Ba, c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i trong n\u00fai ch\u1ea3y ra, l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi ng\u1ecdn s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai). Su\u1ed1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 con r\u00f9a [3b] cu\u1ed9n ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f3 l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, th\u00ec n\u0103m \u1ea5y m\u01b0a l\u1ee5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu quay m\u00ecnh theo d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i ng\u00f3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00ec n\u0103m \u1ea5y \u1eaft c\u00f3 l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xem \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u01b0a l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf trong n\u0103m, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Quy (R\u00f9a th\u1ea7n), l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ecd S\u01a1n. N\u00fai l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc h\u01a1n 445 d\u1eb7m\u00a0(<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ngu\u1ed3n xa x\u01b0a ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh b\u1eafc, s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai nguy nga, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o, l\u00e0m hang \u1ed5, s\u00f3c cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c man, l\u00e0o chia v\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

S\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00fai kh\u00ed l\u1ef1c h\u00f9ng v\u0129, t\u1eeb trong \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed3i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean n\u00fai Quy S\u01a1n cao ng\u1ea5t, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc\u00a0(<\/a>[18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Kh\u1edfi th\u1ec9 (th\u1ee7y) l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai H\u1ecfa Tinh cao nh\u1ecdn\u00a0(<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e0m n\u00fai t\u1ed5 cho m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n n\u00fai ch\u1ea1y gi\u0103ng, tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7p, m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbng theo hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu, v\u00e2y quanh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00fai B\u00e0u Chi\u00eang, n\u00fai Ch\u1ee9a Chan, n\u00fai Lai (L\u00e2y), n\u00fai N\u1ee5c, n\u00fai Li\u00ean, n\u00fai Ti\u1ec1u Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u00fai M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i\u00a0(<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba\u00a0(<\/a>[21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u00fai Th\u00f9y V\u00e2n\u00a0(<\/a>[22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n m\u1edbi h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

[4a] Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u00fai Li\u00ean S\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi man, ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi man \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e1nh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i quanh l\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y r\u1ed3i qua ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 n\u00fai C\u1ed1, n\u00fai B\u00e0 R\u00e1, n\u00fai L\u1ea5p V\u00f2, g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3i th\u1ee5t, qua h\u1ebbm b\u0103ng ru\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2u chu\u1ed7i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 n\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110inh\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u00fai L\u00f2 Y\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

THI\u1ebeT KH\u00c2U S\u01a0N<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai L\u00f2 Th\u1ed5i, \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 19 d\u1eb7m, do s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n \u0111i quanh qua ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 3 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 L\u00f2 S\u1eaft\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m, r\u1eebng r\u00fa xanh r\u1eadm, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m s\u1eaft t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee3, m\u1edf l\u00f2 nung, cung n\u1ea1p thu\u1ebf s\u1eaft, qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft r\u1ea5t th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00f9i (1811) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 10, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 L\u00fd Kinh T\u00fa v\u00e0 L\u00e2m H\u00fac Tam xin tr\u01b0ng thu\u1ebf, m\u1edf l\u00f2 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eaft t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00fac l\u00e0m n\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3o, thu nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111em h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t M\u00e2n (thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn). \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 gi\u00fap cho d\u00e2n ngh\u00e8o ki\u1ebfm s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[4b] K\u00dd S\u01a0N (N\u00daI K\u00dd \u2013 C\u00d2N G\u1eccI N\u00daI H\u1eceA PH\u00c1T)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai B\u00e0 K\u00fd, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y theo t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi (sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 ph\u1ecfng theo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf..)<\/p>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 91 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, chim mu\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf, h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb5n g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 sinh nhai.<\/p>\n

N\u1eee T\u0102NG S\u01a0N\u00a0(<\/a>[25]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0(N\u00daI B\u00c0 V\u00c3I) (NAY G\u1eccI L\u00c0 N\u00daI TH\u1eca V\u1ea2I)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai B\u00e0 V\u00e3i, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh. X\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i h\u1ecd L\u00ea, gia t\u01b0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng do k\u00e9n ch\u1ecdn l\u1ee1 th\u00ec, sau khi cha m\u1eb9 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u ch\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ebft, b\u00e0 th\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0o c\u1eady mai m\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, b\u00e0 b\u00e8n tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f3c, l\u1eadp am \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m b\u00e0 th\u1ea7y c\u1ea3, k\u1ebb \u0103n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7, gi\u1eef l\u00f2ng tu t\u1eadp, sau th\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh qu\u1ea3, do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u00e0 v\u00e3i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

N\u00fai n\u1ea7y c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n 120 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i to l\u1edbn um t\u00f9m. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 tr\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc m\u00e0u xanh v\u00e0ng b\u00e0y ra n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p. D\u00e2n n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y khai th\u00e1c th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n \u1edf n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7, nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, than c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 mu\u00f4ng th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

[5a] L\u00c0NG GIAO S\u01a0N (N\u00daI L\u00c0NG GIAO)\u00a0(<\/a>[26]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 132 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, khe su\u1ed1i, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i um t\u00f9m, tr\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c man \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u01a1ng theo ch\u00e2n n\u00fai c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u00f9m, beo, t\u00ea, voi.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN S\u01a0N (N\u00daI TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 145 d\u1eb7m. H\u00ecnh n\u00fai cao ng\u1ea5t, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hang nai, \u0111\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng, m\u00e2y ph\u1ee7, th\u00e1c su\u1ed1i, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed t\u1ecbch m\u1ecbch, ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb xa, c\u1ea3nh n\u00fai tr\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. L\u01b0ng ch\u1eebng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u00e2u, quanh co ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p ch\u01b0a ai \u0111i v\u00e0o cho h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00f3 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed1c t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n, d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ee9c V\u00e2n n\u01a1i c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh, h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0103n rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ee5ng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u, thu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 h\u00f9m beo, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ebd b\u00f9a ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, th\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111em c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng. \u1ea4y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb cao t\u0103ng \u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

SA TR\u00daC S\u01a0N (N\u00daI SA TR\u00daC)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai N\u1ee9a, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n 185 d\u1eb7m\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 n\u1ee9a, d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00fai c\u00f3 ch\u1eb1m\u00a0(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

TH\u00d9Y V\u00c2N S\u01a0N (N\u00daI TH\u00d9Y V\u00c2N)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 194 d\u1eb7m. Th\u1ebf n\u00fai \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a n\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1ecdc th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u00e2y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai t\u1ecfa xu\u1ed1ng, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a H\u1ea3i Nh\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00f4ng ra bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o b\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hang l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7m to t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01a1n Tr\u01b0 \u00dac (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e3i Heo), khi gi\u00f3 nam th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

TH\u00c1T KY S\u01a0N<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai G\u00e0nh R\u00e1i, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n 243 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1eeb trong ch\u1eb1m l\u1edbn b\u0103ng qua khe [6a] r\u1ea1ch, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1, ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdc ra, quanh v\u00f2ng qua h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 con r\u1ed3ng xanh t\u1eafm bi\u1ec3n, r\u1ed3i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean 3 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n; d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0m b\u00e3i neo c\u1ed9t n\u00eau gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 b\u1edd b\u1ebfn cho thuy\u1ec1n nam b\u1eafc qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u0103n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eady cu\u1ed9n su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u00fai l\u00e0m c\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i cho T\u1eafc K\u00fd\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00fai l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong che ngo\u00e0i cho C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, ph\u00eda trong c\u00f3 v\u0169ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho ghe thuy\u1ec1n neo \u0111\u1eadu ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt phun ra, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda b\u1ec3 c\u00f3 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u00e1i c\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00fai G\u00e0nh R\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

TH\u1ea6N M\u1eaaU S\u01a0N<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u0169i B\u00e0 K\u00e9c\u00a0(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 249 d\u1eb7m; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1t, hay n\u1ed5i gi\u00f3 to s\u00f3ng d\u1eef b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu linh th\u1edd Th\u1ea7n N\u1eef \u1edf n\u00fai, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n mi\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh c\u00fang b\u00e1i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 g\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng, [6b] treo gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

PH\u01af\u1edaC LONG GIANG<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u1ee7 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, n\u00ean l\u1ea5y t\u00ean ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean s\u00f4ng (sau ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ecfng theo nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u xa, su\u1ed1i v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Quy ch\u1ea3y ra, do n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c n\u00fai, mu\u00f4n h\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i n\u00ean d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn Ti\u1ec3u Giang (s\u00f4ng B\u00e9), x\u00f3m Sa T\u00e2n (B\u1ebfn C\u00e1t), m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y hung h\u00e3n hi\u1ec3m \u00e1c, n\u00ean ghe thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1eebng, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ed3i l\u00ean tr\u1ea1m thu\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt trong veo l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u hay pha tr\u00e0, d\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i Trung Linh \u1edf Kim S\u01a1n\u00a0(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0hay B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c \u1edf Ba L\u0103ng\u00a0(<\/a>[33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(Trung Qu\u1ed1c) c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u th\u00e0nh ra s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng ra c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng, r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch bao x\u00fa u\u1ebf, [7a] lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, tuy l\u1ee5t c\u00f3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 n\u1ea1n tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 tr\u00f4i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1nh r\u00fat ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0I PH\u1ed0 CH\u00c2U<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f9 Lao Ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed1 (Gi\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed1)\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f9 Ch\u00e2u, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf c\u00f9 lao u\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh khoanh du\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 con c\u00f9 b\u00f4ng gi\u1ee1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9 3 d\u1eb7m, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 7 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng 2 ph\u1ea7n 3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 con kim ng\u01b0 tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i th\u1ee7y kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 ng\u0103n s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn cho tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang (s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai) quanh ph\u00eda nam, s\u00f4ng Sa H\u00e0 (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t) v\u00f2ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea5n l\u1ef5.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (1747) \u0111\u1eddi vua Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu V\u00f5 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 10 V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t (L\u00ea Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 8; \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 12<\/em>)\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[35])<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n x\u1ee9 xa ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 L\u00fd V\u0103n Quang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ee5 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh, v\u00f5 b\u1ecb l\u01a1 l\u00e0, l\u00f2ng m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m, b\u00e8n l\u00e9n l\u00fat k\u1ebft b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng [7b] h\u01a1n 300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u1ed1 (Gi\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed1) \u0111\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00f9ng H\u00e0 Huy l\u00e0m ng\u1ee5y Qu\u00e2n s\u01b0, T\u1ea1 Tam l\u00e0m ng\u1ee5y T\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c, T\u1ea1 T\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ng\u1ee5y H\u1eefu \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n x\u1eb1ng b\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee3 Kh\u00e2m sai Cai \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01b0 C\u1ea9n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang b\u00e0n m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng C\u1ea9n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf b\u00e0n tay. Nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, ch\u00fang b\u00e8n ph\u1ee5c binh \u1edf trong ph\u1ed1, r\u1ed3i \u0111em h\u01a1n 50 t\u00ean d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m b\u00e0y y ph\u1ee5c theo ki\u1ec3u \u0111i m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y xu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i dinh C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u, th\u1eeba l\u00fac ng\u00e0i v\u00f4 \u00fd c\u1eed s\u1ef1, c\u00f9ng r\u00fat \u0111o\u1ea3n \u0111ao trong tay \u00e1o ch\u00e9m C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u l\u0103n xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecdt ch\u1ea1y ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn ph\u1ed1c \u0111ao tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 binh kh\u00ed \u1edf v\u00e1ch, gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5, 6 t\u00ean gi\u1eb7c, ch\u00fang b\u00e8n r\u00fat lui, ch\u1ea1y \u00f9a v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh \u00e9p. L\u00fac \u1ea5y C\u1ea9n Th\u1eadn h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c, k\u00e9o \u0111ao \u0111\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eadt l\u00f9i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd c\u00e1n \u0111ao b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u00e2y khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3, [8a] li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i thu\u1ed9c binh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng, qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp ch\u1eadn c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1. Quan L\u01b0u th\u1ee7 C\u01b0\u1eddng Oai h\u1ea7u h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00ednh th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a dinh d\u00e0n tr\u1eadn \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ti\u1ebfn qua \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecbch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho Cai c\u01a1 \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eafng h\u1ea7u T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7p binh \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p. Quan qu\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdn L\u00fd V\u0103n Quang c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf hung \u00e1c 57 t\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean tri\u1ec1u (Thanh tri\u1ec1u) kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean gi\u1ebft v\u1ed9i, b\u00e8n giam ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ng\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u00e2u l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m \u1ea4t H\u1ee3i (1755), nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c M\u00e2n Chi\u1ebft (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng L\u00ea Huy \u0110\u1ee9c, B\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Th\u1eabm Th\u1ea7n Lang, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u1ee5ng \u0111i tu\u1ea7n th\u00fa \u0110\u00e0i Loan, thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o b\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 th\u00e1ng 7 m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m B\u00ednh T\u00fd (1756)\u00a0(L\u00ea Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 17, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 21)<\/em>\u00a0so\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng v\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3ng. B\u1ecdn t\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ch\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1m L\u00fd V\u0103n Quang, [8b] H\u00e0 Huy, T\u1ea1 T\u1ee9 c\u1ed9ng 16 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, giao c\u1ea3 cho \u0111o\u00e0n L\u00ea Huy \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9nh M\u00e2n, tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean quan T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u1ecb t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nay ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0a ngang qua ch\u1ee3 B\u00ecnh Ti\u00ean (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 L\u00f2 Gi\u1ea5y, khi qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3n, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh Ti\u00ean), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

TH\u1ea0CH NGH\u00ca (C\u1ed2N CON NGH\u00ca)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 3 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng con ngh\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eebng l\u1ed9 ra r\u1ea5t r\u00f5, d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng 10 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, b\u1ec1 ngang b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e1t tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

C\u1ef0 T\u00cdCH TH\u1ea0CH<\/h3>\n

C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch Than (Th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1) \u1edf gi\u1eefa Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u00f9 lao Ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n ch\u1eebng 4 d\u1eb7m [9a] n\u1eb1m thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft, s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 v\u1ed7 \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 con c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p \u0111en, m\u00ecnh l\u1edbn 6, 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, m\u1eaft s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1ea3y \u00f3ng \u00e1nh nh\u01b0 sao, m\u1ed7i khi \u0111\u00eam v\u1eafng canh khuya, n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfu Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u, nh\u1ea3y qua th\u00e1c, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u00f3ng, b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u00e0u b\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fap \u0111\u1eadu. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea3 neo xong th\u00ec l\u00ean b\u1edd thu\u00ea ph\u1ed1 \u1edf, \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 mua h\u00e0ng k\u00ea khai to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 trong thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh s\u1edf thu\u1ebf; ch\u1ee7 mua h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 mua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed3m tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0(<\/a>[40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n mu\u1ed1n mua th\u1ee9 g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u1ee9 k\u00ea khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 v\u1ef1a theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng mua d\u00f9m, hai b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n, thanh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i, kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e0n h\u00e1t vui ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo tr\u00f9ng h\u00e0 \u0103n th\u1ee7ng v\u00e1n thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y lui thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y khoang m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 x\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n d\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n\u00a0(<\/a>[41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, quan qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 \u1edf tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n c\u0169ng d\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nay t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, thuy\u1ec1n c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn mua m\u00e3o bao tr\u1eef, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb linh tinh, khi mu\u1ed1n mua th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n \u0111em v\u1ec1, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u1ecfi t\u00e2y, r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e9o gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1eadt, d\u1ed1i g\u1ea1t mua xong l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm n\u01a1i bu\u1ed3m\u00a0(<\/a>[42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0m\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u00edt s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n th\u00ec c\u00f2n g\u1eafng ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t v\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadu thuy\u1ec1n qua m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\u00a0(ph\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, thu\u1eadn theo gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn, qua m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 l\u1ea1i thu\u1eadn theo gi\u00f3 nam m\u00e0 v\u1ec1, n\u1ebfu cu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eadu l\u00e2u qu\u00e1, thu sang \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00f4ng, hay \u00e1p \u0111\u00f4ng)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ea7m b\u1ecdn \u1ea5y kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

NG\u00d4 CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO NG\u00d4)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng 1 ph\u1ea7n 4 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 19 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f9 lao T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u, n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd (1744), ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 4 v\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u0169 l\u1edbn, b\u1ecb x\u00f3i l\u1edf chia l\u00e0m 2, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f9 lao Ng\u00f4 [9b] ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00e0nh c\u00f9 lao T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u, \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1eeba c\u1ea1n v\u1eeba h\u1eb9p chia ranh gi\u1edbi, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1t s\u1ecfi n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ghe nh\u1ecf \u0111i ch\u1ea7m ch\u1eadm th\u00ec m\u1edbi qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

T\u00c2N TRI\u1ec0U CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO T\u00c2N TRI\u1ec0U)\u00a0(<\/a>[43]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung l\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 21 d\u1eb7m, d\u00e0i 10 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed9ng 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y chuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7u v\u00ec tr\u1ea7u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e1 m\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i th\u01a1m ngon, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7u \u1edf T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00c2N CH\u00c1NH CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO T\u00c2N CH\u00c1NH)\u00a0(<\/a>[44]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

B\u1ed2NG GIANG (S\u00d4NG L\u00c1 BU\u00d4NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 11 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi 3 c\u00f9 lao T\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh, T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4, h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi gi\u1eefa r\u1ed3i t\u1ea1o ra K\u00ednh H\u1ed3 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong xanh, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n R\u00f9a, kh\u00f3i s\u00f3ng ch\u1eddn v\u1eddn, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p, huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3ng lai ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m th\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0\u00a0vi\u1ec5n ph\u1ed1 quy ph\u00e0m<\/em>\u00a0(bu\u1ed3m v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn xa),\u00a0b\u00ecnh sa l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea1n<\/em>\u00a0(nh\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p b\u00e3i c\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng), v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00ecnh nham d\u1ea1 v\u0169<\/em>\u00a0(n\u00fai t\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00eam m\u01b0a) [10b] khi\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng phong c\u1ea3nh Ti\u00eau T\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh tranh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

KI\u00caN GIANG\u00a0(<\/a>[46]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(R\u1ea0CH V\u1eaeP)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda nam th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 21 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u1ea3y qua nam, c\u00f3 r\u1eebng s\u00e2u khe \u0111\u1ee9t, gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb1m c\u1ea1n, khi m\u01b0a l\u1ee5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng C\u00e1i C\u00e1t H\u1ea1, ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng ng\u00e3 ba B\u00e0ng Giang (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 ba C\u00e1i Con) r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00d4NG GIANG (R\u1ea0CH \u0110\u00d4NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2y b\u1eafc tr\u1ea5n 52 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 32 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n, r\u1eebng r\u00fa hoang vu, th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 nguy hi\u1ec3m, ghe thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng hung d\u1eef.<\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U GIANG\u00a0(<\/a>[47]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

LA NHA GIANG (S\u00d4NG LA NG\u00c0)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u00fai Ph\u1ed1 Chi\u00eam thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 nam. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u00fai Ph\u1ed1 Chi\u00eam ch\u1ea3y ra ph\u00eda b\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng D\u00e3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i v\u00f2ng quanh n\u00fai C\u1ed9p C\u1ed9p\u00a0(<\/a>[50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft c\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ed9p c\u1ed9p n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai S\u00f4ng B\u1eadp\u00a0(<\/a>[51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>) ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n B\u00e0n Th\u1ea1ch \u1edf tr\u1ea5n Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

SA H\u00c0 (R\u1ea0CH C\u00c1T)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eafc l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n 3 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. S\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y quanh c\u00f9 lao \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1eadu Giang\u00a0(<\/a>[52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00fac c\u1ea1n, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng th\u00ec l\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

AN H\u00d2A GIANG (S\u00d4NG AN H\u00d2A)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 19 d\u1eb7m. Ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n, ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m [11a] \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 th\u00f4n An H\u00f2a, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ed7, cho n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ebfn G\u1ed7, qua h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00e0ng\u00a0(<\/a>[53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch L\u00f2 Th\u1ed5i\u00a0(<\/a>[54]<\/sup>[54]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 3 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 L\u00f2 Th\u1ed5i l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n) r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y 4 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng B\u1ed1i Di\u1ec7p (s\u00f4ng L\u00e1 Bu\u00f4ng).<\/p>\n

K\u00cdNH CH\u00c2U<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao C\u00e1i T\u1eaft\u00a0(<\/a>[55]<\/sup>[55]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam tr\u1ea5n 21 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u00f9 lao d\u00e0i 13 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed9ng 7 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i c\u00f9 lao l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Giang, r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 ch\u1eadp ch\u00f9ng; ph\u00eda b\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng Giang th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng B\u1ed1i Di\u1ec7p (s\u00f4ng L\u00e1 Bu\u00f4ng), Thanh Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n. Ph\u00eda h\u1eefu l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Giang, tuy c\u00f3 h\u1eb9p nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft gi\u00f3 l\u1eb7ng, ghe thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f9 lao, hai s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng Giang v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Giang h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Lan \u00d4\u00a0(<\/a>[56]<\/sup>[56]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e0ng H\u1ea3ng), s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng l\u1ecdc tr\u1edf n\u00ean trong s\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u00f9 lao l\u1edbn ch\u1eb7n hai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed9n, l\u1ea1i do nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft va ch\u1ea1m nhau [11b] th\u00e0nh s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Lan \u00d4 c\u00f3 c\u00f9 lao V\u0103n Manh (c\u00f9 lao Mu\u1ed7i M\u00f2ng), c\u00f9 lao n\u00e0y d\u00e0i 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, r\u1ed9ng 4 d\u1eb7m, che l\u1ea5p c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Mao \u0110\u1eb1ng (t\u1ee5c danh R\u1ea1ch Cho\u1ea1i\u00a0(<\/a>[57]<\/sup>[57]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u2013 th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 d\u00e2y ch\u1ea1i); c\u1ecf c\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, sinh nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed7i m\u00f2ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u1ea5y. \u0110o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y t\u00e1n lo\u1ea1n ra nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1ea3, sau m\u1edbi ch\u1ea3y g\u1ed9p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Tam Giang \u2013 Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8\u00a0(<\/a>[58]<\/sup>[58]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed0I DI\u1ec6P GIANG (S\u00d4NG L\u00c1 BU\u00d4NG)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch L\u00e1 Bu\u00f4ng, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 bu\u00f4ng d\u1ec7t bu\u1ed3m, \u0111an t\u1ea5m, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u00e2y, ch\u1eb7t t\u00e0u \u0111em b\u00e1n sinh nhai, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi t\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. S\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 30 d\u1eb7m, s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 d\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n 10 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u Nguy\u1ec7t Giang, l\u1ea1i th\u00eam 10 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ea9u s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n\u00a0(<\/a>[59]<\/sup>[59]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, 23 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, 10 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7 B\u1ed1i Di\u1ec7p\u00a0(<\/a>[60]<\/sup>[60]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, 27 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng Ng\u00e3 Ba; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc chia 2 nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y; nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y quanh qua b\u1eafc 50 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n (Su\u1ed1i S\u00e2u), l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n n\u00fai L\u00e0ng Giao. Nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y quanh qua b\u1eafc h\u01a1n 24 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c Xung t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi H\u00e0n Ki\u1ebft\u00a0(<\/a>[61]<\/sup>[61]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u0111\u00e1 th\u00e1c ch\u1eb9n c\u1ee9ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c man\u00a0(<\/a>[62]<\/sup>[62]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. [12a] Ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 g\u1ed1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00ec \u1edf trong n\u00fai s\u00e2u x\u1ee9 Cao Mi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea3y r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2NG M\u00d4N GIANG (S\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG M\u00d4N) (\u0110\u1ed2NG MUN)\u00a0(<\/a>[63]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[63]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

[13a] K\u00cd GIANG (S\u00d4NG B\u00c0 K\u00cd)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 91 d\u1eb7m; s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb Nam l\u00ean B\u1eafc, d\u00e0i 12 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ec1n (su\u1ed1i L\u1edbn) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u00ec d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u ngang \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ea1i, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7y\u00a0(<\/a>[65]<\/sup>[65]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9n), r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i. S\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u01b0\u01a1u, qua s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n (Mun) r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long.<\/p>\n

PH\u00d9 GIA TAM GIANG KH\u1ea8U (C\u1eecA TAM GIANG NH\u00c0 B\u00c8 \u2013 NG\u00c3 BA NH\u00c0 B\u00c8)<\/h3>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long t\u1eeb b\u1eafc ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh t\u1eeb nam ch\u1ea3y l\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda Tam Giang, n\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n m\u1eb7n c\u1ea3. C\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam tr\u1ea5n 73 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng nam b\u1eafc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng nh\u00e1nh, duy\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0d\u1ea3i s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd. X\u01b0a khi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t 2 dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean v\u00e0 Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a m\u1edf, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00f2 d\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u1edf b\u1ebfn Sa H\u00e0 (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t) thu\u1ed9c dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean, [13b] \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 ph\u00eda nam \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2 t\u1ed5ng T\u00e2n Long\u00a0(t\u1ee5c danh C\u1ea7u \u0110\u00f2, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n T\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n).<\/em>\u00a0Ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i khi n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng m\u1edbi cho thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda Tam Giang, \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i c\u1eafm thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee3i khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng \u0111i ti\u1ebfp. C\u00f2n k\u1ebb kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh \u1edf b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 ph\u00eda nam c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a th\u1ebf \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f2n th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, ghe \u0111\u00f2 h\u1eb9p nh\u1ecf, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ed5i c\u01a1m, \u0111un tr\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fa h\u1ed9 \u1edf t\u1ed5ng T\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ee7 Ho\u1eb1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[66]<\/sup>[66]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0k\u1ebft tre l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m b\u00e8, tr\u00ean che l\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ebfp n\u00fac, g\u1ea1o, c\u1ee7i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e8 cho h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u00f9y \u00fd d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n c\u0169ng k\u1ebft b\u00e8 n\u1ed5i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn 20, 30 chi\u1ebfc, nh\u00f3m th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee3 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8. Sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng ghe nh\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f2 d\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i d\u1eb9p b\u1ecf. Tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8 tan r\u00e3, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

[14a] B\u0102NG B\u1ed8T GIANG (S\u00d4NG B\u0102NG B\u1ed8T)\u00a0(<\/a>[67]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[67]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u1ede n\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc tr\u1ea5n. Ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1eb1m \u0110\u1ed3ng Nhai (ch\u1eb1m tr\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u trong, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c man d\u00e3 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nhai) ch\u1ea3y quanh qua h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n qua \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

L\u00c3O T\u1ed0 C\u01af\u01a0NG (GI\u1ed2NG \u00d4NG T\u1ed0)\u00a0(<\/a>[73]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[73]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u1ede t\u1ed5ng An Th\u1ee7y, huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh An, l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n; c\u00f3 g\u00f2 n\u1ed5i cao, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng quanh co, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00ed h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1i, g\u00f2 d\u00e0i 7 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, r\u1ed9ng 3, 4 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o nam, bao quanh ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 n\u00fai Chi\u00eau Th\u00e1i (Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

C\u1ea8M \u0110\u00c0M<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u0169ng G\u1ea5m, \u1edf t\u1ed5ng An Ph\u00fa, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An. V\u0169ng n\u00e0y s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng do c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb xa [15a] r\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng, s\u1eafc c\u00e2y xanh t\u1ed1t, s\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc long lanh, xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean G\u1ea5m l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Trong v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef:\u00a0Hung \u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u0169ng G\u1ea5m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

TO\u00c1I \u0110\u00c0M<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7m N\u00e1t, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An. \u0110\u1ea7m do c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u1ebbo; c\u1ed3n b\u00e3i tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh quanh co, ngang d\u1ecdc ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt h\u1ecdp r\u1ed3i tan, r\u1eebng ch\u1eb1m r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y nhau. Thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i khi thu\u1eadn khi ngh\u1ecbch, \u0111ang \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i b\u1ed7ng chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 qu\u00ean m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u1eaft ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, cho n\u00ean tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 quen \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1edd ng\u1ee3 m\u00e0 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee3i khi h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ecfi han, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e0 \u0111i. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp \u1ea9n n\u00fap \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1ecb ch\u00fang h\u1ea1i. N\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 12 (1813) c\u00f3 chia \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1m s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00ednh tr\u1ea1m tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mau l\u1eb9 m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb9p tan, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd.<\/p>\n

[15b] TH\u1ea4T K\u1ef2 GIANG<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y, \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh, ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 ba, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp, n\u00ean g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 B\u1ea3y. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e3 ba v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef th\u1eadp m\u00e0 t\u00ean \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt xi\u00ean x\u1ecf r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, xuy\u00ean qua nhau m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1ed7n \u0110\u1ed3ng (tr\u1ed9n l\u1ed9n) ch\u1ee9 ch\u1eb3ng n\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u1ec7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1i t\u00ean Th\u1ea5t K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

D\u01af\u01a0NG \u00daC (V\u0168NG D\u01af\u01a0NG) (C\u00d2N G\u1eccI V\u0168NG DANG)<\/h3>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7n ng\u00e0n kho\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed1i. D\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c ph\u01a1i mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

H\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u01af\u1edaC GIANG<\/h3>\n

(T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i 2 th\u00f4n Long H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ec5 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ecd l\u00ednh tr\u1ea1m). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n qua ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00ea\u00a0(<\/a>[74]<\/sup>[74]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0g\u1eb7p su\u1ed1i Giao K\u00e8o, qua Th\u00e2m Tuy\u1ec1n (su\u1ed1i S\u00e2u) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng M\u00f4ng Giang, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Xo\u00e0i, d\u00e0i 15 d\u1eb7m, ch\u1ea3y qua nam \u0111\u1ed9 4 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

[16a] T\u1eaeC K\u00dd (C\u1eecA L\u1ea4P HAY GI\u1ebeNG B\u1eccNG)\u00a0(<\/a>[75]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[75]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

THUY\u1ec0N \u00daC<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169ng T\u00e0u\u00a0(<\/a>[77]<\/sup>[77]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 234 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. L\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f2i ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e0ng ra xa c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u00eda b\u1eafc bao l\u1ea5y c\u1eeda T\u1eafc K\u00fd, ph\u00eda nam d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Th\u00e1t S\u01a1n (n\u00fai G\u00e0nh R\u00e1i), che khu\u1ea5t c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd. Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t sung m\u00e3n, m\u1eb7t v\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y, l\u00f2ng v\u0169ng to r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu k\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f2i r\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ea5t y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

X\u00cdCH TH\u1ed4 (\u0110\u1ea4T \u0110\u1ece)<\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m 7 x\u00e3 th\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u1eddng: Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f2a, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An Trung, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ea1nh, Long Th\u1edbi, Long H\u00f2a v\u00e0 Th\u1edbi Th\u1ea1nh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An. V\u00f9ng n\u1ea7y tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u, m\u00e8, b\u1eafp, khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, xanh t\u1ed1t sai \u0111\u1eb9p. C\u00e1ch N\u1ee5c Giang n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng [16b] c\u00f3 d\u00e2n tr\u1ea5n Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng chung \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0ng n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc da v\u00e0ng \u1ee7ng, \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng tuy c\u1ea5t k\u00edn trong r\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc c\u0169ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u00ec kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

X\u00cdCH RAM GIANG (S\u00d4NG X\u00cdCH RAM)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 209 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n b\u1eafc ngang. S\u00f4ng d\u00e0i 173 t\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111i ngang qua, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n quanh v\u00e0o nam 3 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n X\u00edch Ram\u00a0(<\/a>[78]<\/sup>[78]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean s\u00e2u 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, r\u1ed9ng 33 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0(<\/a>[79]<\/sup>[79]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u1ea3ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00f4ng k\u1eb9t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1eeb c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 28 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Th\u1ea1ch Than, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, ghe thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f3 \u0111i, l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng quanh co 30 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn Lai Giang r\u1ed3i quanh qua t\u00e2y nam \u0111i 92 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i D\u1ea1 Lao H\u1ea1. L\u1ea1i quay v\u1ec1 nam 46 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i D\u1ea1 Lao Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 n\u00fai r\u1eebng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n man \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ea7n chia nhau sinh s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ea1p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111i phu d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

[17a] H\u1ea2I \u0110\u1ed8NG H\u1ed2<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Tr\u00e0m, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc 227 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1t n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y xanh t\u1ed1t, trong c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn xanh trong, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdt c\u1ea3, kh\u00f4ng khi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

R\u1eeaNG S\u00c1C<\/h3>\n

(S\u00e1ch\u00a0Phong t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng ch\u00fa<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a: Ch\u1eef t\u1ea9u (ch\u1eb1m l\u1edbn) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1eadu, v\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ecf, c\u00e2y, c\u00e1 m\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i n\u1ea5ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb Tam Giang Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda T\u1eafc K\u00fd, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn K\u00fd Giang, trong kho\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n c\u1ed3n b\u00e3i, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 r\u1eebng ch\u1eb1m c\u1ea3. C\u00e2y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y d\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00fa, v\u1eb9t\u00a0(<\/a>[80]<\/sup>[80]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c, r\u1eebng xanh c\u00e2y r\u1eadm, t\u00e1n nh\u00e1nh giao nhau, che k\u00edn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, r\u00e0o gi\u1eadu, c\u1ed9t c\u1ecdc, than c\u1ee7i, kh\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o ng\u1edbt. C\u00f2n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, cua, sam v\u00e0 \u1ed1c len\u00a0(<\/a>[81]<\/sup>[81]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0th\u00ec b\u1eaft d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t ban cho \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[17b] PH\u1ee4 CH\u00c9P L\u1edcI KH\u1ea8U THUY\u1ebeT<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng Nai\u00a0<\/em>(\u4edd\u72d4)\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda nam h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9 8 d\u1eb7m ngo\u00e0i. Do ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng cho nai h\u01b0\u01a1u \u1edf, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c D\u00e3, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 5 tr\u1ea5n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Phi\u00ean An, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, V\u0129nh Thanh, \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean. Trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng theo c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5t Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba; \u0111\u1ea5t Phi\u00ean An l\u00e0 B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; \u0111\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 V\u0169ng G\u00f9, M\u1ef9 Tho; \u0111\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Thanh l\u00e0 Long H\u1ed3, Sa \u0110\u00e9c; \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00e0 Mau\u00a0(<\/a>[82]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[82]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u1ed7 l\u1ef5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 qu\u1ea7n t\u1ee5 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00ea c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ee5n v\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/p>\n

[18a] C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Nguy\u00ean Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00fd nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f3m c\u00e1i ng\u1ecdn, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 \u0111u\u00f4i, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u1ee9 noi theo m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t cho r\u00f5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi b\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 nghe theo l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, ch\u1eb3ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u cho r\u00f5. Khi g\u1eb7p vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c khi b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn, hay t\u00ecm th\u0103m b\u00e0 con th\u00ec ng\u1edd ngh\u1ec7ch ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb l\u00fac T\u00e2y S\u01a1n d\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n, Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ta \u0111em qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kinh th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc H\u00e0, qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch gi\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n, d\u1eb9p 3 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u1edbn, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai m\u1edbi lan t\u1eadn Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u00ec m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (1802) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta qua n\u1ea1p c\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y s\u1eed s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi N\u00f4ng N\u1ea1i, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 bi\u1ebft t\u1edbi. Tuy t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u1ea5y x\u01b0a nay c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean \u1ee7y s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0(<\/a>[83]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[83]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0d\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft cho r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00c0 R\u1ecaA<\/h3>\n

B\u00e0 R\u1ecba (B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba) l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, cho n\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\u00a0(<\/a>[84]<\/sup>[84]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef:\u00a0C\u01a1m Nai R\u1ecba, c\u00e1 R\u00ed Rang<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[85]<\/sup>[85]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y x\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba (B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba) l\u00e0m t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3 B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, M\u1ef9 Tho, Long H\u1ed3 v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u00fai, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng ra bi\u1ec3n, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, tre d\u1ea7y, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1edf tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n man m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c, v\u00f9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m c\u1eeda b\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 l\u00fac \u0111i ra bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 giao ti\u1ebfp. Vi\u1ec7c cung n\u1ed9p s\u01a1n, l\u00e2m, th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0110\u00ea, man, b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eb7c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t huy\u1ec7n, nha, \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ee7, chia gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i xung y\u1ebfu, b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda quan hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, di ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1c g\u00ec qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

[19a] B\u00e0 R\u1ecba (B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t L\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p x\u01b0a, x\u00e9t\u00a0T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e0 L\u1ecba
(\u5a46\u5229) \u1edf ngay ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb Giao Ch\u00e2u \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n theo ven bi\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00edch Th\u1ed5, \u0110an \u0110an l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn. X\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3 L\u1ec5, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c x\u00e2u tai \u0111eo hoa, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac v\u1ea3i c\u00e1t b\u1ed1i qu\u1ea5n ngang l\u01b0ng. Ph\u00eda Nam mi\u1ec1n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00f9 N\u1ea1i, sau ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Huy \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (651-655) th\u00ec b\u1ecb Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p th\u00f4n t\u00ednh.\u201d C\u1ee9 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u1ea5y m\u00e0 suy th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ee5c \u1ea5y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Cao Mi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00ea, man ng\u00e0y nay, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Tra theo\u00a0Ch\u00ednh v\u1eadn th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec ch\u1eef \u201cl\u1ee3i\u201d (\u5229) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba thi\u1ebft\u201d t\u1ee9c \u201cl\u1ecba\u201d, v\u1eady nghi ch\u1eef \u201cB\u00e0 R\u1ecba\u201d (B\u00e0 R\u1ecba) t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cB\u00e0 L\u1ecba\u201d x\u01b0a.\u00a0(<\/a>[86]<\/sup>[86])<\/sup><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n ch\u1eef Th\u00f9 N\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng N\u1ea1i thanh \u00e2m kh\u00f4ng sai l\u1eafm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y nay, t\u1ea1m ch\u00e9p ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 kh\u1ea3o bi\u1ec7n sau n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>([1]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0trung ngo\u1ea1i<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e2d\u5916).\u00a0Trung\u00a0<\/em>(\u4e2d) ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0Ngo\u1ea1i<\/em>\u00a0(\u5916) ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ee9c t\u1ee9 di.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(\u7ba1\u5b50): T\u00ean s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m 24 quy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cQu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eddi Chu so\u1ea1n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sau khi Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau th\u00eam v\u00f4 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. Nguy\u00ean b\u1ed5n (b\u1ea3n) g\u1ed3m 86 thi\u00ean, nay th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c 10 thi\u00ean. Ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y x\u01b0a ghi do Ph\u00f2ng Huy\u1ec1n Linh so\u1ea1n. Theo\u00a0Tri\u1ec1u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c th\u01b0 ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec s\u00e1ch n\u1ea7y ch\u00ednh do Du\u1eabn Tri Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00fa. Ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u1eed\u00a0<\/em>ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec7m,\u00a0Qu\u1ea3n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c Qu\u1ea3n Tr\u1ecdng, T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a T\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1eed M\u00f4n<\/em>: (\u6691\u9580): S\u00e1ch\u00a0Tr\u1ee5y h\u00ecnh<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0i Nam T\u1eed ch\u00e9p: \u201cNam Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Nam C\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 Th\u1eed M\u00f4n (C\u1eeda N\u00f3ng)\u201d. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam th\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9a \u1ea9m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1eeda N\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u1eed k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(\u53f2\u8a18): S\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m 130 quy\u1ec3n do T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a cha l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0m m\u00e0 so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh, ch\u00e9p s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e1n Quang V\u0169 g\u1ed3m 12 thi\u00ean\u00a0B\u1ea3n k\u1ef7<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng, 10 thi\u00ean\u00a0Bi\u1ec3u<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t, 30 thi\u00ean\u00a0Th\u1ebf gia<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u, 70 thi\u00ean\u00a0Li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p chuy\u1ec7n s\u0129 th\u1ee9, 8 thi\u00ean\u00a0Th\u01b0<\/em>. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 130 thi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1eadp ch\u00e2u k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(\u5341\u6d32\u8a18): Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0H\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i Th\u1eadp ch\u00e2u k\u00fd<\/em>. B\u1ea3n x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u00f3c \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n so\u1ea1n\u201d. Th\u1eadp ch\u00e2u l\u00e0: T\u1ed5, Doanh, Huy\u1ec7n, Vi\u00eam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Nguy\u00ean, L\u01b0u, Sanh, Ph\u1ee5ng L\u00e2n, T\u1ef1u Qu\u1eadt c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u. V\u1ec1 sau th\u00eam v\u00f4 m\u1ea5y ch\u00e2u n\u1eefa l\u00e0: Th\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ea3o, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e2u, Ph\u00f9 Tang, B\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e2u, C\u00f4n Lu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nh\u1eadn<\/em>: (\u4ede): Theo\u00a0T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i<\/em>\u00a0(b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n do Th\u01b0 T\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean \u2013 ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a Bt), m\u1ed9t\u00a0nh\u1eadn\u00a0<\/em>b\u1eb1ng t\u00e1m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eddi Chu, t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng 6,48 m. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t\u00a0nh\u1eadn\u00a0<\/em>b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u1ea7m<\/em>. Th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0nh\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chung chung d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o ph\u1ecfng chi\u1ec1u cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i nh\u01b0\u00a0S\u01a1n cao thi\u00ean nh\u1eadn<\/em>, \u00fd n\u00f3i n\u00fai cao l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nam thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1<\/em>: (\u5357\u5929\u4e0b\u95bb\u6276\u63d0): Kinh Ph\u1eadt cho r\u1eb1ng trong b\u1ed1n b\u1ec3 quanh Tu Di S\u01a1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ch\u00e2u l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u00f4ng Th\u1eafng Th\u1ea7n ch\u00e2u, do th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh ch\u00e2u n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 b\u00e1n nguy\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. Nam Thi\u1ec7m B\u1ed9 ch\u00e2u t\u1ee9c Nam Di\u00eam Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ec1; Thi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y, ch\u00e2u n\u1ea7y do t\u00ean c\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u00f9ng xe, m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. T\u00e2y Ng\u01b0u H\u00f3a ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc C\u00e2u L\u01b0 ch\u00e2u. C\u00f5i\u00a0Nam<\/em>\u00a0thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 di\u00eam ph\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1<\/em>\u00a0hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 theo v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 quan th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1eedu ch\u00e2u<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e5d\u6d32): Th\u1eddi x\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e2n thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 ra l\u00e0m ch\u00edn ch\u00e2u. C\u00f3 ba c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0: V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u, Nh\u0129 Nh\u00e3 c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 Chu L\u1ec5 c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u. V\u0169 C\u1ed1ng c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ea1: Duy\u1ec7n, K\u00fd, T\u1eeb, Thanh, D\u1ef1, Kinh, D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ung, L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u0129 Nh\u00e3 c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi Th\u01b0\u01a1ng: K\u00fd, D\u1ef1, T\u1eeb, Ung, Kinh, D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Duy\u00ean, U, Dinh. Chu L\u1ec5 c\u1eedu ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi Chu: D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Dinh, D\u1ef1, Thanh, Duy\u00ean, Ung, U, K\u00fd, T\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u1ea5n<\/em>: N\u00ean hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n l\u1ef5 (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([10]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Petit cours de g\u00e9ographie de la Basse Cochinchine<\/em>\u00a0(PCGBC) c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd in n\u0103m 1875 th\u00ec B\u1eedu Phong s\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00fai L\u00f2 G\u1ed1m, b\u1edfi khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m g\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m g\u1ed1m, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o L\u01b0, \u0110\u00e0o Cang (G\u00f2 \u0110\u00e0o). Ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0\u00a0Phnom Dan D\u00e0v.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng<\/em>: \u0110\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 d\u00f9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m gi\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m s\u1eadp n\u1eb1m ngh\u1ec9, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng trong ch\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai. S\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n r\u1ea5t xa t\u1eeb n\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Qui v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean n\u01a1i v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Cao nguy\u00ean Langbiang \u2013 L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng). Khi ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u1eb7m<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef\u00a0L\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(\u91cc) \u1edf nguy\u00ean v\u0103n. M\u1ed9t l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c d\u1eb7m b\u1eb1ng 576 m (m\u00e8tres) (xem th\u00eam ch\u1eef\u00a0X\u00edch<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng). Theo\u00a0Histoire du Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4i, 1 d\u1eb7m ta = 720 m. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ta x\u01b0a qui ra m\u00e9t (m\u00e8tre) theo T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([14]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch\u00a0h\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi n\u1eb1m tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00fai t\u1ea3 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t xa n\u00fai c\u00e1i Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi. N\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Qui c\u0169ng v\u1eady, v\u00ec t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 n\u00fai theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o nam b\u1eafc, t\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4ng, l\u1ea5y n\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Qui l\u00e0m giao \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c n\u00fai li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t xa n\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Qui, nh\u01b0 n\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110en \u1edf t\u1eadn T\u00e2y Ninh, n\u00fai Th\u00f9y V\u00e2n \u1edf t\u1eadn b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, trong khi n\u00fai Th\u1ea7n Qui \u1edf c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u1edbc giang<\/em>: T\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long giang t\u1ee9c s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n tu chi \u0111\u1ecba<\/em>\u00a0(\u711a\u9808\u4e4b\u5730)\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n tu<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng (ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 tu h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1eef \u201cPh\u1ea7n tu\u201d n\u00e0y tho\u00e1t \u00fd t\u1eeb ch\u1eef \u201cHu\u00e2n tu\u201d (\u85b0\u9808) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt.\u00a0Hu\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3m th\u1ea5m,\u00a0tu<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9c tu th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m x\u00f4ng \u1ee7 \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, cho n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hu\u00e2n tu.\u00a0Ph\u1ea7n tu chi \u0111\u1ecba<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed7 tu h\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo\u00a0T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean<\/em>, 1 d\u1eb7m = 576m\u00a0\u00de\u00a0445 d\u1eb7m = 257 km.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0V\u1ecb c\u01b0 H\u1ee3i Long<\/em>\u00a0(\u4ea5\u7adc) t\u1ee9c long m\u1ea1ch \u1edf v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i h\u1ee3i, t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u00e2y b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ecfa tinh (\u706b\u661f) theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0Phong th\u1ee7y<\/em>, n\u00fai cao nh\u1ecdn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ecfa tinh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef N\u00f4m (\u6bcf}) l\u00e0\u00a0M\u1ecdi Xo\u00e0i<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i<\/em>, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1ecbch M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Xo\u00e0i B\u00e0 R\u1ecba ng\u00e0y nay. Hai ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0\u6bcf}\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau: M\u1ed7i Xu, M\u0169 Xuy, M\u0169i Xuy, M\u0169i Xo\u00e0i. Hu\u1ef3nh T\u1ecbnh C\u1ee7a trong\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0d\u1ecbch M\u1ecdi Xo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00e2m c\u1ee7a hai ch\u1eef N\u00f4m tr\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u00fai M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng ch\u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch\u00a0PCGBC<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba<\/em>: T\u1ee9c B\u00e0 R\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u00fai Th\u00f9y V\u00e2n<\/em>: \u1ede b\u00e3i Sau V\u0169ng T\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([23]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c n\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110en \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([24]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 L\u00f2, nay l\u00e0 \u1ea5p Thi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u9435\u5320) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 L\u00f2 Th\u1ee3 R\u00e8n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201cThi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ecf s\u1eaft to b\u1eb1ng con t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cThi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d l\u00e0 con voi s\u1eaft, (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd do nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u5320) v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ee3 v\u1edbi ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u8c61) l\u00e0 con Voi). \u1ea4p n\u00e0y \u1edf x\u00f3m C\u1ea7u V\u00e1n, x\u00e3 An H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1u, trang 5718 h\u1ea1 s\u00e1ch\u00a0Ph\u1eadt Quang \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fa th\u00ec\u00a0T\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0hay g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0T\u0103ng Gi\u00e0<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n l\u00e0\u00a0S\u1ea1m \u2013 gha<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Pali \u0111\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 chung T\u00ec Kh\u00e2u hay T\u00ec Kh\u00e2u Ni, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t T\u1ef3 Kh\u00e2u Ni l\u00e0 ni, c\u00f2n T\u00ec Kh\u00e2u (Kheo) l\u00e0 t\u0103ng, v\u1eady d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cN\u1eef t\u0103ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ec kheo ni, hay ni c\u00f4, b\u00e0 v\u00e3i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00fai Lang Giao. Th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eef\u00a0\u5eca\u00a0n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc theo ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0\u00a0lang<\/em>, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc theo ch\u1eef N\u00f4m l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00e0ng<\/em>. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u n\u00ean ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 H\u00e1n hay N\u00f4m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo s\u00e1ch PCGBC c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0 L\u00e0ng Giao.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1o<\/em>\u00a0(\u752c\u9053): L\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a quan \u0111i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n hai b\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7n S\u1eed h\u1ecdc do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c in n\u0103m 1998 (xin vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 VSH) ch\u00e9p 185 d\u1eb7m, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n do Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e1n N\u00f4m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (xin vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 VHN) c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p 185 d\u1eb7m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean v\u0103n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p 80 d\u1eb7m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 80 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m, v\u00ec n\u00fai Sa Tr\u00fac, t\u1ee9c n\u00fai N\u1ee9a Nh\u1ecf v\u00f9ng Long Th\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n n\u00fai Gi\u1ed3ng D\u00e0i, n\u00fai B\u00e0 V\u00e3i L\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1edbi g\u1ea7n Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u00fai B\u00e0 R\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0ng An H\u00f2a ch\u1eebng 10 d\u1eb7m, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n ch\u1eebng 30 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00fai N\u1ee9a L\u1edbn \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u00e0 R\u1ecba c\u00e1ch xa tr\u1ea5n h\u01a1n B\u00e0 R\u1ecba. V\u1eady xin ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 185 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eb1m<\/em>: V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p b\u1ecf hoang, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd, T\u1eafc K\u00fd c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean N\u00f4m l\u00e0 C\u1eeda L\u1ea5p hay Gi\u1ebfng B\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0$\u5a46%\u00a0t\u1ee9c \u201cM\u0169i B\u00e0 Kh\u1ecbt\u201d. Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0%\u00a0n\u1ea7y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cH\u00e9t\u201d, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a VSH d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u1ebf\u201d.\u00a0T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a V\u0169 V\u0103n K\u00ednh v\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt Yonosuke Takeuchi \u0111\u1ec1u phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0Kh\u1ecbt<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 (%). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd, trong PCGBC cho n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u0169 \u0111\u1ecdc theo ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0\u00a0Phnom Sek<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cn\u00fai Kec\u201d (T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n Kh\u01a1 me \u2013 Ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a T. B. Bernard d\u1ecbch\u00a0Sek\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0\u00a0perroquet<\/em>: c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con k\u00e9c). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00fai n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e0 Kh\u1ecbt\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0 B\u00e0 K\u00e9c? B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Taberd in n\u0103m 1838 c\u0169ng ghi m\u0169i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cM\u0169i B\u00e0 K\u00e9c\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i ra nguy\u00ean v\u0103n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p l\u00e0\u00a0\u6f54\u00a0v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Tu Trai \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201cKhi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kim S\u01a1n \u2013 Trung Linh<\/em>\u00a0(\u91d1\u5c71\u4e2d\u51b7): Su\u1ed1i Trung Linh \u1edf Kim S\u01a1n, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ngon ng\u1ecdt, nay \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc huy\u1ec7n Tr\u1ea5n Giang, t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Trung tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: L\u00fac L\u00fd \u0110\u1ee9c D\u0169 \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh vua \u0111i s\u1ee9 Kinh Kh\u1ea9u. L\u00fd c\u0103n d\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3: \u201cNg\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00e3y mang v\u1ec1 cho t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i Trung Linh \u1edf n\u00fai Kim S\u01a1n v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1eed nh\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ba L\u0103ng \u2013 B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c<\/em>\u00a0(\u5df4\u9675\u767d\u9db4): Su\u1ed1i B\u1ea1ch H\u1ea1c \u1edf Ba L\u0103ng v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc huy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Nh\u1ea1c D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ng\u1ecdt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u1ea5u tr\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ngon.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed1<\/em>\u00a0(\u67ec\u57d4): C\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3n Ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng do ch\u1eef\u00a0gi\u1ea3n<\/em>\u00a0(\u67ec) v\u00e0 ch\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u6771) t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u1ea7m n\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[35])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00fa th\u00eam c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi vua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>B\u1ea3n VHN ch\u00e9p T\u1ed1ng V\u0103n (\u6587) \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u5343\u7e3d),\u00a0B\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u767e\u7e3d) l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c quan v\u00f5 \u1edf tam \u0111\u1ea1i doanh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Minh, do c\u00e1c quan c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng to \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9c d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi M\u00e3n Thanh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c quan v\u00f5 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p, l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ea3, nh\u01b0 Doanh thi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u4e08) b\u1eb1ng 10 x\u00edch (\u5c3a\u00a0\u2013 th\u01b0\u1edbc) t\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng 3,2 m, ho\u1eb7c 4 m t\u00f9y l\u00fac, t\u00f9y n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e1n chi<\/em>\u00a0(\u5927\u534a\u4e4b) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cb\u1ec1 to b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i\u201d, d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1t cho d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ec1 ngang b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u00a0(\u5510) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n tr\u1ecb, v\u00f5 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n, n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n hay \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ec kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00ean\u00a0h\u1ed3i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00e2y S\u01a1n\u00a0d\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n<\/em>: Do Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n n\u00ean g\u1ecdi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n\u201d. Xin phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang theo ng\u00f4n phong c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u1ed1n, chu\u1ed3n (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f9 lao T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea7u c\u00f2n vang danh v\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edfi. B\u01b0\u1edfi Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u, v\u1ecf m\u1ec1m, ru\u1ed9t to, m\u00fai m\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f9 lao T\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng S\u1ee9, v\u00e0 theo di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me c\u0169 l\u00e0\u00a0K\u00f2h Krec<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1eafc l\u01b0u, trung l\u01b0u, nam l\u01b0u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng theo chi\u1ec1u b\u1eafc nam. N\u1ebfu t\u00ednh theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdn ra v\u00e0m th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, trung l\u01b0u, h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ki\u00ean Giang \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ki\u00ean Giang c\u1ee7a Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ki\u00ean Giang, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00f4ng B\u00e9 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Giang, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u Th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0s\u00f3c<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1 me.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0T\u1ef1 V\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Nam<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec V\u00f5 Tam v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 D\u00f5 Tam v\u00e0 D\u00f5 Vi\u00ean.\u00a0D\u00f5<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1n canh ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eb7c, ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1eef V\u00f5 nh\u01b0 V\u00f5 Sa, V\u00f5 \u0110\u1eafc, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 D\u00f5 Sa, D\u00f5 \u0110\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u5438\u5438. Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0C\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p<\/em>, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m N\u00f4m l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ea5p h\u1ea5p<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0c\u1ed9p c\u1ed9p<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft va v\u00e0o v\u00e1ch n\u00fai m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y, xin d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u00fai \u201cC\u1ed9p C\u1ed9p\u201d (hay H\u1ea5p H\u1ea5p)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00e9p n\u00fai\u00a0x. Ch\u1eef\u00a0x\u00a0n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m, trong c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a V\u0169 V\u0103n K\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Yonosuke Takeuchi \u0111\u1ec1u ghi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m hai c\u00e1ch l\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e9p<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0b\u1eadp<\/em>. Xin ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef \u201cB\u1eadp\u201d (v\u00ec s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y tu\u00f4n c\u1ecd v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau \u201cB\u1eadp b\u1eadp, c\u1ed9p c\u1ed9p\u201d), v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u00fai S\u00f4ng B\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi H\u1eadu Giang c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u9435\u5834) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng B\u00f9ng Binh ng\u00e0y nay n\u1ed1i s\u00f4ng An H\u00f2a, B\u1ebfn G\u1ed7 v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng L\u00e1 Bu\u00f4ng. Thi\u1ebft tr\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01a1i n\u1ea5u s\u1eaft\u201d khi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([54]<\/sup>[54]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R\u1ea1ch L\u00f2 Th\u1ed5i ch\u1ea3y qua x\u00f3m Thi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u9435\u5320) t\u1ee9c x\u00f3m L\u00f2 R\u00e8n, nay l\u00e0 x\u00f3m C\u1ea7u V\u00e1n, x\u00e3 An H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([55]<\/sup>[55]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft c\u00e1i<\/em>\u00a0(\u2018<\/strong>). Ch\u1eef\u00a0\u2018<\/strong>\u00a0n\u00e0y c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m c\u1ee7a V\u0169 V\u0103n K\u00ednh v\u00e0 Yonosuke Takeuchi \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e2m l\u00e0\u00a0d\u1ee9t<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin ch\u1ecdn \u201cC\u00e1i T\u1eaft\u201d theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd. (Xem th\u00eam ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u201cC\u00e1i T\u1eaft C\u1ea7u S\u01a1n\u201d \u1edf sau).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([56]<\/sup>[56]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u6514\u6c61.\u00a0Lan<\/em>\u00a0(\u6514) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d h\u00e0m \u00fd \u201cg\u1ea1n l\u1ecdc\u201d.\u00a0\u00d4<\/em>\u00a0(\u6c61) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eb7n c\u00e1u, t\u1ee9c con s\u00f4ng g\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd g\u1ecdi theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e0ng H\u1ea3ng, t\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e0ng h\u1ea3ng (\u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ra).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([57]<\/sup>[57]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([58]<\/sup>[58]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tam Giang \u2013 Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8 (xin xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([59]<\/sup>[59]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n<\/em>: Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u540c\u771f), c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c vi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u01a1n, \u0110\u1ed3ng Tuy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng trong di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a TVK l\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo t\u00ean Kh\u01a1 me c\u0169:\u00a0P\u00e9am pr\u00eak tranchick Kran<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 ghi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng Tranh. Aubaret trong d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n\u00a0Gia \u0111inh Thung chi\u00a0<\/em>c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cDon Tranh<\/em>\u201d t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed3ng Tranh v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([60]<\/sup>[60]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7<\/em>\u00a0(\u5206\u5b88) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 cho \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 ch\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([61]<\/sup>[61]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u7ff0\u621b, tra t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n N\u00f4m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Ki\u1ebft (xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([62]<\/sup>[62]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thu\u1ed9c man<\/em>\u00a0(\u5c6c\u883b) l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cthu\u1ed9c h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cthu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a\u201d s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh g\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ed9c man l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1c man\u201d t\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f2n hoang d\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u (theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi x\u01b0a).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([63]<\/sup>[63]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Di c\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd ch\u00e9p \u0110\u1ed3ng Mun t\u1ee9c c\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110en (Mun) do ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me\u00a0Kompon<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng,\u00a0Khmau<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 \u0111en, mun.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([64]<\/sup>[64]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0(<\/strong>\u6789\u00a0t\u1ee9c su\u1ed1i U\u1ed5ng, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a VSH l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed7 ((<\/strong>\u675c). Aubaret c\u0169ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i U\u1ed5ng (Giadinh Thungchi<\/em>\u00a0P. 166: \u201cTon thuyen (T\u00f4n Tuy\u1ec1n) vulgairement appell\u00e9 Xuoi uong\u201d).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([65]<\/sup>[65]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7y giang<\/em>\u00a0(\u5012\u6c34\u6c5f) t\u1ee9c s\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9n. T\u00ean ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u201cs\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9n\u201d n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7y giang\u201d c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed7n Th\u1ee7y giang\u201d nh\u01b0ng theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd th\u00ec ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p Th\u1ee7y giang. \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7y\u201d, \u201cH\u1ed7n Th\u1ee7y\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cHi\u1ec7p Th\u1ee7y\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed9n\u201d nh\u01b0 nhau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([66]<\/sup>[66]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u00ec k\u1ef5 h\u00fay t\u00ean vua Ho\u1eb1ng L\u1ecbch (C\u00e0n Long) nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i \u0111i l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Th\u1ee7 Hu\u1ed3ng. C\u1ea7u Th\u1ee7 Hu\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa T\u00e2n V\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3n (Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a) t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n do V\u00f5 Th\u1ee7 Hu\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([67]<\/sup>[67]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t giang<\/em>\u00a0(\u51b0\u6e24\u6c5f): Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u1edf c\u1ea3 G\u0110TTC v\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Nam nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p\u00a0\u51b0\u6e24\u00a0t\u1ee9c B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y B\u1ed9t, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t, nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 B\u0103ng B\u1ecdt, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd cho l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0B\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u51b0) th\u00e0nh\u00a0Th\u1ee7y<\/em>\u00a0(\u6c34). Nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH nh\u1ea7m\u00a0B\u1ed9t<\/em>\u00a0(\u6e24) th\u00e0nh\u00a0B\u1ecdt<\/em>\u00a0(\u6d61). Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd n\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t (\u51b0\u6e24) th\u00e0nh Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt (\u6c34)<\/strong>) c\u0169ng nh\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u00f4ng B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t hay Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng g\u00ec, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ecdn con s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u1ea3y g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb T\u00edn, ch\u1ea3y ngang t\u00f2a b\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([68]<\/sup>[68]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0s\u00e0o s\u01b0\u00a0<\/em>(\u7bd9\u5e2b)ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y s\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea9y ghe ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cb\u1eadc s\u01b0\u201d v\u1ec1 \u0111i ghe.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([69]<\/sup>[69]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng\u201d d\u00f9ng g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([70]<\/sup>[70]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0\u54c8\u00a0c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed1n\u00a0T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a V\u0169 V\u0103n K\u00ednh v\u00e0 Yonosuke Takeuchi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0H\u00f3p<\/em>,\u00a0H\u1edbp<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0Ng\u00e1p<\/em>. Xin ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 ba v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([71]<\/sup>[71]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n VSH ch\u00e9p 14 d\u1eb7m, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p 20 d\u1eb7m, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00e9p 54 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([72]<\/sup>[72]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201c\u00e1c man<\/em>\u201d (\u60e1\u883b), c\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ecdi d\u1eef\u201d, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u201cthu\u1ea7n man\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([73]<\/sup>[73]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef \u201cGi\u1ed3ng\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i g\u00f2 n\u1ed7ng. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00e9p \u201cL\u00e3o T\u1ed1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u201d (\u8001\u7d20\u5ca1) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cg\u00f2 L\u00e3o T\u1ed1\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quen g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ed3ng \u00d4ng T\u1ed1\u201d (nay thu\u1ed9c qu\u1eadn 9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([74]<\/sup>[74]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0*<\/strong>+<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u T\u00ec, Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00ea, Th\u00f9 Th\u00ec. \u0110\u00e3 tra nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y, xin t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch \u201cCh\u00e2u Ph\u00ea\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([75]<\/sup>[75]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u585e,<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 T\u1eafc K\u00fd. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 T\u1eafc K\u00ed, t\u00ean N\u00f4m l\u00e0 C\u1eeda L\u1ea5p hay Gi\u1ebfng B\u1ecdng. (T\u00ean C\u1eeda L\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 An Nam \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Taberd, \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1838.)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([76]<\/sup>[76]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t\u00a0t\u1ea7m<\/em>\u00a0(\u5c0b) b\u1eb1ng 8 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1ee9c 3,2 m (m\u00e8tre).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([77]<\/sup>[77]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u0169ng T\u00e0u:<\/em>\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Cap Saint Jacques, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00d4 C\u1ea5p, Thuy\u1ec1n \u00dac.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([78]<\/sup>[78]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1ea7y vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u8d64\u85cd\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 X\u00edch Lam. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 X\u00edch Ram.\u00a0Ram<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1eef N\u00f4m vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u2013<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ee9c ch\u1eef\u00a0Lam<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 h\u1ecfa b\u00e0ng. M\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 X\u00edch Ram v\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c:\u00a0Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u1ed5, Ch\u00e2n L\u1ea1p chi \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam t\u1ebf h\u1ea3i h\u1eefu X\u00edch Ram C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd<\/em>\u2026 T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0Ram<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 H\u1ecfa (\u2013<\/strong>) h\u1eb3n hoi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([79]<\/sup>[79]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng (\u4e08) b\u1eb1ng 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta = 4 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([80]<\/sup>[80]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u00e0, \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00fa, v\u1eb9t, c\u00e2y m\u1eafm l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1edf di\u00ean (duy\u00ean) h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([81]<\/sup>[81]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u01b0\u01a1ng loa<\/em>\u00a0(\u84bc\u87ba): \u1ed0c xanh, l\u00e0 con \u1ed1c len v\u1ecf m\u00e0u xanh, th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 g\u00e2n m\u00e0u xanh \u0111eo \u1edf c\u00e2y m\u1eafm, c\u00e2y v\u1eb9t v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ngo\u00e0i b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([82]<\/sup>[82]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e0 Mau c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean n\u00e0y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh Long Xuy\u00ean (thu\u1ed9c An Giang) sau n\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh Long Xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([83]<\/sup>[83]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0di\u00ean c\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0(\u6cbf\u9769) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u0169 m\u00e0 s\u1eeda m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i, v\u1eady n\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([84]<\/sup>[84]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc: t\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, Th\u00e1i Khang (Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a), B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh\u2026.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([85]<\/sup>[85]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00dd n\u00f3i hai n\u01a1i Phan Rang, Phan R\u00ed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 ngon; \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([86]<\/sup>[86])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thi\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u00e2m hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean \u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00e1p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u00e2m hay khu\u00f4n \u00e2m ch\u1eef sau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u00e2m, nh\u01b0 \u201cL\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba thi\u1ebft\u201d th\u00ec d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 \u00e2m L\u1edd (L) c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef\u00a0L\u1ef1c<\/em>\u00a0+ v\u1edbi khu\u00f4n \u00e2m \u201c\u1ecba\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh\u00a0L\u1ecba<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ch\u1eef R kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u00e2m R h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh \u00e2m L nh\u01b0 Phan R\u00ed th\u00e0nh Phan L\u00fd, Phan Rang th\u00e0nh Phan Lang, Pari (Paris) th\u00e0nh Ba L\u00ea. V\u1eady \u00e2m B\u00e0 R\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh B\u00e0 L\u1ecba (\u5a46\u5229). V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea7m khi cho r\u1eb1ng B\u00e0 R\u1ecba (B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba) c\u1ee7a dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean (Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a) l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 B\u00e0 L\u1ecba (\u5a46\u5229) m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3. X\u1ee9 B\u00e0 L\u1ecba m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u00e2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Born\u00e9o, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ee9 Kalimantan, hay \u0111\u00fang nh\u1ee9t c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Bali c\u1ee7a Indon\u00e9sia. Theo quy\u1ec3n\u00a0T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1989 th\u00ec B\u00e0 L\u1ecba l\u00e0 t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ea5t x\u01b0a, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Kalimantan c\u1ee7a Indon\u00e9sia, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea3o Bali c\u1ee7a Indon\u00e9sia, m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u00f9y th\u01b0, Nam man li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n<\/em>, c\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0, Nam man li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00e0 L\u1ecba \u1ea5y c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3 L\u1ec5\u00a0(B\u00e0 L\u1ecba gi\u1ea3, c\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c danh, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c d\u0129 vi t\u1ea1i kim \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 N\u00ea T\u00e2y \u00c1 Gia L\u00fd Man \u0110an \u0110\u1ea3o (\u2026) ho\u1eb7c d\u0129 vi t\u1ea1i kim \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 N\u00ea T\u00e2y \u00c1 Ba Ly (\u2026) \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u00f9y th\u01b0 Nam Man li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n h\u00f2a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0 Nam Man li\u1ec7t truy\u1ec7n h\u1eefu chuy\u00ean k\u00fd thu\u1eadt. Di\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft M\u00e3 L\u1ec5).\u00a0<\/em>Th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p m\u00e0 s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef La Tinh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a><\/a>TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/h2>\n

B\u00c0 \u0110INH S\u01a0N (N\u00daI B\u00c0 \u0110INH) (B\u00c0 \u0110EN \u2013 \u0110I\u1ec6N B\u00c0)\u00a0(<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[87]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3 tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u1edf c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 261 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u00fai n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm cao, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, [19b] tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a V\u00e2n S\u01a1n, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1eb1m h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3nh tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 u nh\u00e3, r\u1eebng r\u00fa, hang h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, c\u00f3 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf la li\u1ec7t, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd m\u00f3n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt x\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 khi tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 chi\u00eang v\u00e0ng \u1edf trong h\u1ed3, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1i kh\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i \u1edf b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng T\u1ee9 hay chu\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n th\u00ec bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi quang m\u00e2y t\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1nh b\u1ed3ng, h\u00e1t m\u00faa du d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea5y con r\u00f9a v\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 do linh kh\u00ed t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00c2N B\u00ccNH GIANG\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[89]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(S\u00d4NG B\u1ebeN NGH\u00c9)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u1ee7 T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, r\u1ed9ng 142 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 10 t\u1ea7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 13 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1eeba trong s\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 ghe thuy\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ra v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edbt, tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n, \u0111u\u00f4i c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m chi ch\u00edt, \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i. T\u1eeb b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh, u\u1ed1n quanh l\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e1y) qua s\u00f4ng B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t (Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt), ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean th\u1ee7 s\u1edf T\u1ea7m Phong T\u00edch r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c l\u1edbn B\u01b0ng \u0110\u00e0m (Nh\u1ed3m) l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 [20b] 462 d\u1eb7m. T\u1eeb b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh quanh ra ph\u00eda b\u1eafc u\u1ed1n qua \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda Tam Giang Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u1eeda l\u1edbn C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd l\u00e0 142 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Hai b\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng nh\u00e1nh, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam s\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea6N GI\u1edc (C\u1eecA C\u1ea6N GI\u1edc)<\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda c\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng 5 d\u1eb7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u 12 t\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 9 t\u1ea7m, \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 142 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u theo ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1. Trong c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t y\u00ean l\u1eb7ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n ra v\u00e0o, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

L\u00d4I L\u1ea0P H\u1ea2I C\u1ea2NG (H\u1ea2I C\u1ea2NG L\u00d4I L\u1ea0P)\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[92]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda c\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 4 t\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 2 t\u1ea7m, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam tr\u1ea5n 62 d\u1eb7m. C\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi, c\u00e2u c\u00e1. Ph\u00eda nam c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Th\u1ea3o Giang (V\u00e0m C\u1ecf) \u0111i v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y nam, tr\u1ea3i qua s\u00f4ng X\u00e1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh; \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng X\u00e1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An; ph\u00eda b\u1eafc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c [21b] \u0111i l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Sa Giang (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t) xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng An Th\u00f4ng. Trong \u1ea5y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eaft quanh co ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea4T KI\u1ec0U KINH KH\u1ea8U<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e1i T\u1eaft\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[95]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0C\u1ea7u S\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda b\u1eafc tr\u1ea5n 7 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. T\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc B\u00ecnh Giang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng qua quan l\u1ed9 ch\u1ed7 C\u1ea7u S\u01a1n [22a] r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc 8 d\u1eb7m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00c3O \u0110\u1ed0NG\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[96]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0TR\u1ea0CH (CH\u1eb0M L\u00c3O \u0110\u1ed0NG)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea6M LONG T\u00c2N (B\u1ebeN T\u1ea6M LU\u00d4NG)<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Cao Mi\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean g\u1ecdi sang s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u1ea7m Long\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup>[99]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, nay c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean t\u00ean \u1ea5y). Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn An, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2y nam tr\u1ea5n 207 d\u1eb7m, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 T\u1ea7m \u0110\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Cao Mi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean \u0111em voi sang c\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Cao Mi\u00ean (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean \u1edf thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf xong th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c) c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi nhau, r\u1eebng r\u00fa r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u, tr\u1ed3ng m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

B\u00ccNH D\u01af\u01a0NG GIANG [22b]<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e0m B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n; d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ee9 khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111i v\u00e0o nam, thu\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng \u0111i ra b\u1eafc, qua l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng R\u1ea1ch Ong Nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng An Th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0I PHONG GIANG (R\u1ea0CH ONG L\u1edaN)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 6 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac quanh co, hai b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y li\u1ec5u, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y b\u1ea7n, \u00f4 l\u00f4\u00a0(<\/a>[14]<\/sup>[100]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, th\u1ee7y vi, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 rau r\u00e1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[15]<\/sup>[101]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00ec chia l\u00e0m 2 nh\u00e1nh, nh\u00e1nh b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o nam 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec3u Phong (r\u1ea1ch Ong Nh\u1ecf); nh\u00e1nh b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ch\u1ea3y sang \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc 1 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ed5 Giang, 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed5 ra s\u00f4ng Th\u1ee7y Vi, (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kh\u00fac R\u00e1ng) r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U PHONG GIANG (R\u1ea0CH ONG NH\u1ece)<\/h3>\n

S\u00f4ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a 2 con s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 An Th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n 6 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Phong (r\u1ea1ch Ong L\u1edbn).<\/p>\n

AN TH\u00d4NG H\u00c0\u00a0(<\/a>[16]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[102]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

M\u00c3 TR\u01af\u1edcNG GIANG (KINH RU\u1ed8T NG\u1ef0A)\u00a0(<\/a>[18]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[104]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean x\u01b0a t\u1eeb c\u1eeda R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t qua ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00f2 Ng\u00f3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00e2u \u0111i, ghe thuy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. [23b] M\u00f9a thu Nh\u00e2m Th\u00ecn (1772), \u0110\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0m \u00c2n h\u1ea7u (con th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u) sau khi \u0111i d\u1eb9p Cao Mi\u00ean v\u1ec1, cho \u0111\u00e0o con kinh th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9t ng\u1ef1a, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 h\u00e3y c\u00f2n c\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p, n\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111i ti\u1ebfp qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o th\u00eam kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

SA GIANG (R\u1ea0CH C\u00c1T)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Long, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 22 d\u1eb7m. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, qu\u1eb7t qu\u1eb9o qua \u0111\u00f4ng 29 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c, 61 d\u1eb7m ch\u1ea3y ra c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n L\u00f4i L\u1ea1p (Soi R\u1ea1p). Hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1edd ru\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y ngang d\u1ecdc ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt.<\/p>\n

THU\u1eacN AN GIANG<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn An (Nay l\u00e0 T\u00e2n An), c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 67 d\u1eb7m; s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m, s\u00e2u 5 t\u1ea7m, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong m\u00e0 m\u1eb7n, m\u00f9a thu, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c m\u00e0 l\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Long ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 93 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o Quang H\u00f3a\u00a0(<\/a>[21]<\/sup>[107]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Long xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam ch\u1ea3y 42 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn [24b] s\u00f4ng X\u00e1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

SONG MA GIANG (S\u00d4NG \u0110\u00d4I MA)<\/h3>\n

C\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng T\u00ecnh Trinh \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n 90 d\u1eb7m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n x\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u h\u1ecd Ph\u1ea1m, tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba c\u1eadp k\u00ea, \u0111em l\u00f2ng y\u00eau phong c\u00e1ch c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n n\u1ecd nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed5 th\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n\u00a0(<\/a>[22]<\/sup>[108]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f2n c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh th\u00ec v\u00ec nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o h\u00e8n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m nh\u1edd mai m\u1ed1i c\u1ea7u h\u00f4n; c\u00f4 g\u00e1i sinh ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0 u bu\u1ed3n r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft, cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 v\u1ed9i ch\u00f4n, b\u00e8n l\u00e0m l\u1ec1u sau v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i quan t\u00e0i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u1eadu h\u1ecdc sinh nghe tin c\u00f4 g\u00e1i v\u00ec m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup>[109]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u1ebft b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f4, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta qu\u00e0n 2 quan t\u00e0i c\u1ea1nh nhau, do \u00e2m kh\u00ed k\u1ebft t\u1ee5, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh ma ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1a l\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7n b\u00f3ng d\u1eadt d\u1edd trong canh khuya, \u0111\u00eam v\u1eafng! Sau l\u1ea1i loan nghi\u00eang ph\u1ee5ng ng\u1eeda, ng\u1ea3 ng\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh trong l\u00fac ban ng\u00e0y, ban m\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng khi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ai. M\u00e3i sau cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 ch\u1ebft, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda suy t\u00e0n [25a], 2 c\u00e1i quan t\u00e0i \u1ea5y r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ai ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, l\u00f9m bu\u1ed9i m\u1ecdc ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh g\u00f2, vong h\u1ed3n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi h\u00f3a l\u00e0m du n\u1eef \u0111i l\u1eeba gh\u1eb9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n b\u1ee1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i, d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t phi\u1ec1n kh\u1ed5 n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00ean ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Song Ma (\u0110\u00f4i Ma) \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh. Khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm, \u0111i qua ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y, gh\u00e9t nghe chuy\u1ec7n ma qu\u1ef7 \u1ea5y b\u00e8n x\u1ea3 s\u00fang l\u1edbn b\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y ph\u00e1t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 quan t\u00e0i \u1ea5y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ma qu\u00e1i m\u1edbi di\u1ec7t h\u1eb3n\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[110]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

CH\u00c2U PH\u00ca GIANG (S\u00d4NG CH\u00c2U PH\u00ca)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 97 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Nguy\u00ean x\u01b0a s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t Cao Mi\u00ean, t\u1eeb khi Chi\u00eau tr\u00f9y Y\u00eam (c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Keo hoa\u00a0(<\/a>[25]<\/sup>[111]<\/sup>)<\/sup>), t\u1eeb Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Cao Mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd phong v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi em l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m ng\u1ea7m tranh g\u00e2y lo\u1ea1n, b\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, Th\u00e2m v\u00e0 em \u00fat l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c T\u00e2n c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y qua Xi\u00eam La xin qu\u00e2n tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn, N\u1eb7c Ong Y\u00eam\u00a0(<\/a>[26]<\/sup>[112]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u1ea1y qua Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 xin vi\u1ec7n binh v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ta [25b]. N\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu \u0111\u1eddi Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu Minh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 15 T\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu (1705) (L\u00ea D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Th\u1ecbnh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, Thanh Khang Hy th\u1ee9 44<\/em>), sai Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00e2n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh tan qu\u00e2n Xi\u00eam. N\u1eb7c Ong Y\u00eam tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 y\u00ean v\u1ecb t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 La V\u00e1ch\u00a0(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[113]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf V\u0169ng G\u00f9 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c khai kh\u1ea9n cho qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Sau V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kinh b\u00e1i y\u1ebft, Kh\u00e2m ban cho con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tri\u00eam \u00c2n h\u1ea7u tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean. N\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i th\u1ee9 25 (1715) (L\u00ea D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Th\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 11, Thanh Khang Hy th\u1ee9 54<\/em>), (Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ea7n \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u00e2u l\u00ean), vua ch\u00e2u ph\u00ea\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[114]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0chu\u1ea9n cho 2 s\u1edf ru\u1ed9ng h\u1ea1ng 2 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng 3 l\u00e0m quan \u0111i\u1ec1n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi ru\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00ea. Hi\u1ec7n nay ru\u1ed9ng \u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn 3 th\u00f4n: B\u00ecnh Khu\u00ea, B\u00ecnh Trung v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Tuy\u00ean (nay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 Ph\u00fa Th\u1ea1nh) thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh C\u00e1ch, 2 s\u1edf ru\u1ed9ng n\u1ea7y qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1n cho Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

X\u00c1 H\u01af\u01a0NG GIANG (S\u00d4NG X\u00c1 H\u01af\u01a0NG)<\/h3>\n

S\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n 109 d\u1eb7m. Khi ch\u01b0a m\u1edf 2 kinh Ru\u1ed9t Ng\u1ef1a [26a] v\u00e0 V\u0169ng G\u00f9 th\u00ec \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i Phong (r\u1ea1ch Ong L\u1edbn), xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 kh\u1ea9u Sa Giang (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t), qua s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c, l\u00ean s\u00f4ng X\u00e1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn Tra Giang, t\u1edbi s\u00f4ng K\u1ef3 (C\u00e0) H\u00f4n, r\u1ed3i ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn M\u1ef9 Tho. L\u00fac \u1ea5y vua n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c Ong Y\u00eam b\u1ecb em l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n Xi\u00eam La v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh; Y\u00eam ch\u1ea1y qua Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u, quan qu\u00e2n \u0111em vi\u1ec7n binh \u0111\u00e1nh N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m \u1edf R\u1ea1ch G\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ea1i binh \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, X\u00e1 sai ty c\u1ee7a dinh Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 Mai C\u00f4ng H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m quan chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i sau; khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 binh\u00a0(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[115]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Cao Mi\u00ean ch\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh ngang m\u1ea1n s\u01b0\u1eddn. \u0110\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn v\u00ec \u00edt n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n. X\u00e1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ee5c thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00ecm l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c r\u1ed3i nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ea7m, qu\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Sau khi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh xong, k\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2u l\u00ean, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1edfng phong cho X\u00e1 H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m V\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1eed ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n quan, cho l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y v\u00e0 ghi v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

B\u00c1T T\u00c2N GIANG (V\u00c0M B\u00c1T T\u00c2N)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An, c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 kh\u1ea9u s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Long m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng 12 t\u1ea7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 16 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 9 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111i c\u00e0ng xa th\u00ec l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p quanh co. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 9 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf Th\u1ee7 Hu\u1ea5n, s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 4 d\u1eb7m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang Cai \u0110ao, n\u0103m d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf Cai \u0110ao, t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 \u0110o\u00e0n, 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng ng\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4ng nam, 5 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang Tr\u00f9m T\u1ef1, 5 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eb7n, ng\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ra c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Chanh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An; ng\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam 9 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang L\u00e3o H\u1ed3ng (\u00d4ng H\u1ed3ng), h\u01a1n 3 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, 7 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang X\u00e3 H\u01b0ng, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa, x\u00f3m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf Cai T\u00e0i, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng 5 t\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn s\u00e2u 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 3 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta (s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang B\u00ecnh Ngh\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba, ng\u00e1ch ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i th\u00ec ra c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf L\u00e3o Vi\u00ean (\u00d4ng Vi\u00ean) t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 \u0110o\u00e0n, ng\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y h\u01a1n 5 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf Tr\u00e2m M\u1ed9c (Th\u1ee7y ?) t\u1edbi c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng T\u00e0 C\u00fa ch\u1ea3y ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a) 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang Cai T\u00e0i, b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf B\u00ecnh Cang, qu\u00e1n x\u00e1 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, 7 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0 C\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua.<\/p>\n

T\u00c0 C\u00da KINH [KINH T\u00c0 C\u00da (TR\u00c0 C\u00da)]<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Long 6 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u1eeda kinh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 \u0110o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y quanh queo, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i 2 b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1eaft ngang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u0111i qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qua ch\u1ee3 Bo Bo\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[116]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a022 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed3i ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a\u00a0(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[117]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

QUANG H\u00d3A GIANG (S\u00d4NG QUANG H\u00d3A) [27a]<\/h3>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An (B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c), c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 160 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean \u1edf chung l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 tu\u1ea7n ty coi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u thu\u1ebf c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y 24 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea L\u0103ng\u00a0(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[118]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, 91 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Quang Phong gi\u00e1p ranh gi\u1edbi Cao Mi\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n Cao Mi\u00ean sang c\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua. D\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u1ee1, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng r\u00fa; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng chia l\u00e0m 2 nh\u00e1nh: nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00e1i B\u00e1t)\u00a0(<\/a>[33]<\/sup>[119]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111i h\u01a1n 100 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp r\u1eebng Quang H\u00f3a, nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y (t\u1ee5c danh C\u00e1i C\u1ea1y (C\u1eady)\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[120]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y h\u01a1n 150 d\u1eb7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1eebng n\u00fai Quang H\u00f3a li\u1ec1n nhau.<\/p>\n

KH\u00ca L\u0102NG GIANG (S\u00d4NG KHE R\u0102NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Quang H\u00f3a, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 185 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. T\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng theo s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf [27b] l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 61 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Thu\u1eadn Th\u00e0nh. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ao ch\u1eb1m n\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110inh (\u0110en), r\u00f3c r\u00e1ch ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u00fai r\u1eebng ch\u1eb1m ao, \u0111i v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

QUANG H\u00d3A L\u00c2M (R\u1eeaNG QUANG H\u00d3A)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9t ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p, r\u1eebng r\u1eadm li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi, che k\u00edn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, um t\u00f9m ch\u1eebng v\u00e0i tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng ghe, \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n, n\u00ean th\u1ee3 r\u1eebng, th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c c\u1ea5t l\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1n g\u1ed7, l\u00e0m than c\u1ee7i, l\u1ea5y d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i, m\u00e2y c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc (song) v\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i t\u00ea, voi, h\u01b0\u01a1u, nai, ng\u1ef1a r\u1eebng, tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng, chim, mu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nanh, s\u1eebng, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, l\u00f4ng chim, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 da r\u1ed3i \u0111em b\u00e1n ki\u1ebfm r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

PH\u00d9 L\u00c2U VI\u00caN (V\u01af\u1edcN TR\u1ea6U)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 52 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ebf xung y\u1ebfu, n\u1eb1m ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0o Cao Mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o Quang Oai \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 canh gi\u1eef. Khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 18 th\u00f4n ph\u1ee5 gi\u1eef n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai [28a]. D\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn tr\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e1nh tr\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m 3, 4 m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n \u1edf hai ch\u1ee3 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng r\u1eadm, c\u1ecdp d\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng hay b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n th\u1ecbt n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0Hung d\u1eef nh\u01b0 c\u1ecdp V\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m D\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi vua Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u0103m th\u1ee9 (5) (1782) qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y S\u01a1n\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[121]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1ea1c \u0111em binh th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7. Th\u00e1ng 4 th\u00ec b\u1ed9 binh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a do th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An. L\u00fac \u1ea5y quan binh l\u00e0 Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf H\u1eefu ch\u01b0\u1edfng dinh D\u1ee5 Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1edf B\u1eafc H\u00e0 l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 Thu\u1eadt h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 h\u1ea7u Tr\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 toan kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Khi g\u1eb7p to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u1ea7u, b\u00e8n ph\u1ee5c binh trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, hai h\u1ea7u T\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y H\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 t\u00ean Ng\u1ea1n, ch\u1eb3ng ng\u1edd l\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea1i binh ng\u1ee5y T\u00e2y S\u01a1n k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn, quan qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui. Ng\u1ee5y Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o tin, r\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ea1n, m\u1ea5t Ng\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 hai c\u00e1nh tay m\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1i. Sau bi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, Nh\u1ea1c b\u00e8n gi\u1eadn l\u00e2y, n\u00ean ph\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 m\u1edbi c\u0169, binh l\u00ednh hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n [28b], \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, th\u00e2y n\u1eb1m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u1ed5n ngang, x\u00e1c qu\u0103ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u1ebdn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa! Tr\u1ea3i qua 2, 3 th\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0103n c\u00e1 t\u00f4m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. C\u00f2n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u nh\u01b0 sa, l\u1ee5a, tr\u00e0, thu\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea5y (n\u00f3i chung b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt g\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u), ai c\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em qu\u0103ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng ai d\u00e1m l\u1ea5y. Qua n\u0103m sau, th\u1ee9 tr\u00e0 x\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 8 quan, 1 c\u00e2y kim b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn 1 m\u1ea1ch\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[122]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u cao gi\u00e1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 theo.<\/p>\n

C\u00d4N L\u00d4N \u0110\u1ea2O (\u0110\u1ea2O C\u00d4N N\u00d4N)\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[123]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

BA GI\u1ebeNG T\u1ed0T TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf Tr\u00fac (?)\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[125]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u1edf B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng T\u1ea5n. Gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee5c m\u1eb7n tr\u00e0o l\u00ean c\u00e1i su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng tre \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec7ng su\u1ed1i, n\u01b0\u1edbc phun l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng v\u00f2 h\u1ee9ng l\u1ea5y, gi\u1ebfng phun kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t cho li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edd b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn x\u00f3m ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00f4n T\u00e2n An, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng Danh (t\u1ee9c gi\u1ebfng Ti\u1ebfng, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng B\u00e1 \u0110a L\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u1eefa \u1edf b\u1edd T\u00e2y s\u00f4ng c\u0169 T\u00e2n Long thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Ph\u00fa H\u1ed9i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1ebfng Nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

[29b] C\u1ea3 ba gi\u1ebfng n\u1ea7y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf g\u1ea7n xa \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1nh b\u1ed9, tranh nhau m\u00fac li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea8U (R\u1eeaNG S\u00c1C)<\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb Tam Giang Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, \u0110\u1ed3ng Tranh, L\u00f4i L\u1ea1p (Soi R\u1ea1p) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i c\u00e2y, t\u00f4m c\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>[87]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u00fai B\u00e0 \u0110inh t\u1ee9c B\u00e0 \u0110en c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u01a1n B\u00e0 \u0110en hay Chi\u00eang B\u00e0 \u0110en. Di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0\u00a0Phnom C\u01a1n B\u00e0 \u0110\u00e8n<\/em>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh g\u1ecdi ki\u00eang h\u00fay l\u00e0 n\u00fai B\u00e0 Th\u00e2m!<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>[88]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ed3 t\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u0103ng nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>[89]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea3 s\u00f4ng B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t (Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt) v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh n\u1ea7y, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t l\u00e0 kh\u00fac tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hai s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>[90]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f5ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u6d77\u5e95\u7db2) l\u00e0 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng to r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>[91]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u00f2 r\u1ea1o<\/em>: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng l\u1edbn \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>[92]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea3i C\u1ea3ng L\u00f4i L\u1ea1p, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 L\u00f4i R\u1ea1p, Soi R\u1ea1p, Soai R\u1ea1p. Xin ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Soi R\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>[93]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0Qui phu th\u01b0 k\u00fd m\u1ed7<\/em>\u00a0(\u6b78\u592b\u66f8\u8a18\u67d0) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd n\u1ecd\u201d. Ch\u1eef\u00a0m\u1ed7<\/em>\u00a0(\u67d0) ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, ta quen d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ecd<\/em>. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u1ea7y d\u1ec5 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc: t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ecdi b\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh l\u00e0 b\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8, t\u1ee9c v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Ngh\u00e8, l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong khi ch\u1ed3ng b\u00e0 Kh\u00e1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129)? Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng T\u00fa t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sung v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0 k\u00fd bi\u00ean ch\u00e9p \u1edf c\u00e1c nha huy\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Yonosuke Takeuchi \u1edf trang 358 ghi r\u00f5 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0ngh\u00e8<\/em>\u00a0(\u5100) c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Ngh\u00e8, t\u1ee9c \u00f4ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 Ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd, \u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quan l\u1edbn sai ph\u00e1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Yonosuke Takeuchi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ck\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 sai ph\u00e1i th\u1eddi vua ch\u00faa\u201d (\u7fc1\u5100:\u738b\u671d\u6642\u4ee3\u5f79\u4eba). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady b\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n t\u1ea3 s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>[94]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00f4ng B\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 hay Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Arroyo de l\u2019Avalanche<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>[95]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u4e10\u2018<\/strong>\u6a4b\u5c71\u00a0t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc theo ch\u1eef N\u00f4m l\u00e0 C\u00e1i D\u1ee9t C\u1ea7u S\u01a1n, v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0\u2018<\/strong>\u00a0n\u1ea7y \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed1n\u00a0T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u1eef N\u00f4m<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a V\u0169 V\u0103n K\u00ednh v\u00e0 Yonosuke Takeuchi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0D\u1ee9t<\/em>, c\u00f2n ch\u1eef\u00a0T\u1eaft<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) t\u1eaft, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u00e1ch Takeuchi c\u00f3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft\u7184ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i\u00a0\u2018<\/strong>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec3n G\u0110TTC, th\u1ea5y ch\u1eef\u00a0T\u1eaft<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc in l\u00e0\u00a0\u2018<\/strong>. V\u1eady n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y xin \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 C\u00e1i T\u1eaft C\u1ea7u S\u01a1n cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 K\u00ednh Ch\u00e2u \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng xin \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao C\u00e1i T\u1eaft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 T\u1eaft C\u00e2y Sung \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>[96]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u8001y. Ch\u1eef\u00a0y\u00a0n\u1ea7y tra t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n N\u00f4m ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y! Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb phi\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110u\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0e ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec con \u0111u\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\/<\/strong>. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Dong<\/em>\u00a0c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec Dong ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u70b5.<\/strong>\u00a0Di c\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd ghi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m L\u00e3o \u0110\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi H\u1ed1c M\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>[97]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0{. Ch\u1eef\u00a0{\u00a0tra t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH ghi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ebfn L\u1ea7y\u201d c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0l\u1ea7y<\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u6df6\u00a0,\u00a0<\/strong>1<\/strong>\uf020\uf02c<\/strong>2<\/strong>. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u4ecdn\u00ean \u00f4ng ghi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ebfn.<\/em>\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a VHN vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a03<\/strong>4<\/strong>t\u1ee9c\u00a0\u0111\u00f2<\/em>\u00a0(4<\/strong>). Tra c\u1ee9u v\u0103n N\u00f4m v\u00e0 t\u1ee5c danh Nam B\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ch\u1eef\u6c72\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0ng\u1eadp,<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef\u6254\u00a0trong nguy\u00ean v\u0103n, m\u00e0 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00ec ch\u1eb1m Nhu N\u00ea (\u6fe1\u6ce5) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1eb1m Th\u1ea5m \u01af\u1edbt B\u00f9n S\u00ecnh, t\u1ee9c h\u00e0m \u00fd ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc quanh n\u0103m. V\u1eady xin t\u1ea1m ch\u1ecdn ch\u1eef n\u1ea7y v\u00ec e r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee3 kh\u1eafc thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t khi\u1ebfn\u00a0c\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0(\u53ca) th\u00e0nh\u00a0n\u00e3i<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e43) t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi ch\u1eef\u00a0{\u00a0t\u00ecm kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1eef\u00a0ng\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0(\u6c72).<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>[98]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Xem ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Tra Giang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>[99]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea7m Long\u5c0b\u7adc.\u00a0<\/strong>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1 me mi\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ecdi sang s\u00f4ng l\u00e0\u00a0Chhl\u00e2ng<\/em>, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Chhlon<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me Kr\u1ecdms (Kh\u01a1 me mi\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi) \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh\u00a0T\u1ea7m Lon<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1ea1i theo th\u00e0nh\u00a0T\u1ea7m Long<\/em>; chuy\u1ec3n \u00e2m Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh\u00a0T\u1ea7m Lu\u00f4ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>[100]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c \u00f4 r\u00f4, v\u00ec ch\u1eef H\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n \u00e2m R \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u00ean thay b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m L, n\u00ean\u00a0r\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0vi\u1ebft th\u00e0nh\u00a0l\u00f4<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>[101]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a05<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a05<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u1ea7u<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0rau<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn \u201crau\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y m\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh l\u00f9m \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n c\u1ea1nh \u00f4 r\u00f4, c\u00f3c k\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ecdt non c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ebb ch\u1ea5m m\u1eafm ch\u01b0ng \u0103n r\u1ea5t ngon, c\u1ecdng gi\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 b\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed5i r\u00e1ng, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, t\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1ee7y vi<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee9c c\u00e2y lau n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>[102]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0An Th\u00f4ng H\u00e0 (\u5b89\u901a\u6cb3) l\u00e0 kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb r\u1ea1ch Ong Nh\u1ecf v\u00f4 Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>[103]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01 t\u1ea7m = 3,2 m. V\u1eady 2129 t\u1ea7m b\u1eb1ng (3,2 x 2129) = 6.812 m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a01 d\u1eb7m = 720 m. V\u1eady 9,5 d\u1eb7m = (720 m x 9,5) = 6812 m. V\u1eady 2.129 t\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>[104]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng Nam B\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e0o l\u00e0\u00a0k\u00eanh<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0kinh<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 \u201ckinh X\u00e1ng\u201d, \u201ckinh T\u00e0u H\u0169\u201d \u201cc\u1ea7u Kinh\u201d ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.\u201d Kinh Ru\u1ed9t Ng\u1ef1a\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ean d\u00e2n gian quen g\u1ecdi t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>[105]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0\u4e09\u6995. Ch\u1eef\u00a0\u6995\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Dung<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0Dong<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0110a, hay c\u00e2y Si.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>[106]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a06<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u00f3m<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a06<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ee5m<\/em>; t\u00ean g\u1ecdi\u00a0Ba C\u1ee5m<\/em>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>[107]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quang H\u00f3a nay l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>[108]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0s\u1ec9 t\u01b0 \u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u00a0(\u6065\u79c1\u7d04) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1eb9n chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ecbnh m\u1eb9 cha ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb9n chuy\u1ec7n h\u1eb9n h\u00f2 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>[109]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u0129 kinh<\/em>\u00a0(\u96c9\u7d93) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u00f2ng l\u1ecdng th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 \u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>[110]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4i Ma, n\u0103m 1896 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 nh\u01a1n hi\u1ec7u thu\u1ed1c b\u1eafc Nh\u01a1n \u00c1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1907 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 v\u1ecbnh. Nay xin ch\u00e9p ra: (Tr\u00edch\u00a0T\u1ef1 v\u1ecb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Nam\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 Nh\u01a1<\/strong>n \u00c1i\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e2n Th\u1ecb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ef1c th\u1eb3m c\u00e2y cao chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u1ea3i qua R\u1ea1ch Ki\u1ebfn \u00e1c chinh chinh<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ebb c\u1eb7p ch\u1ebft \u0111<\/em>\u00f4i ma<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nghe n\u00f3i \u0111<\/em>\u00f4i ma b<\/em>\u1eaft l\u1ea1nh m\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3n hoa \u0111<\/em>em g<\/em>\u1edfi ch\u00f2m m\u00e2y b\u1ea1c\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ea3m n\u1ed7i con nh\u00e0 sanh b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1ch qu\u1ebf n\u01b0\u01a1<\/em>ng theo b\u00f3ng<\/em>\u00a0nguy\u1ec7t t\u00e0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u00e1n cho gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e9o v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

Con n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y r\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i k\u1ebf l\u1edbn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u1ed1ng th\u1ec1 ch\u01b0<\/em>a v<\/em>\u1eb9n duy\u00ean kim c\u1ea3i<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 b\u1eadu l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng qua\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng theo ch\u1ed1n th\u1ee7y tinh<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0103<\/em>n duy\u00ean ai khi<\/em>\u1ebfn xui cho \u0111\u1ea5y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ai h\u1ecfi h\u1ed3n thi\u00eang nh\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3<\/em>\u00a0bi\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0n thu c\u0169<\/em>ng c<\/em>\u0169<\/em>ng l\u00e0.<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng n\u1ed7i linh \u0111inh.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>(<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>[111]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Chi\u00eau tr\u00f9y<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0Keo hoa<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u1ee9c quan r\u1ea5t to c\u1ee7a Kh\u01a1 me, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[112]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u1eb7c Ong Y\u00eam t\u1ee9c Neac ang Eng, con c\u1ee7a N\u1eb7c Ong Non (Neac ang Non).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[113]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00e0nh La V\u00e1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh Lovek \u1edf Oudong.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[114]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00e2u ph\u00ea<\/em>: Ch\u1eef vua ph\u00ea d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u son \u0111\u1ecf, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 sau c\u00e1i g\u00ec vua ban c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e2u ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2u ph\u00ea t\u1ee9c ru\u1ed9ng do vua ban th\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[115]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0K\u1ef3 binh<\/em>\u00a0(\u5947\u5175) t\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch th\u1eeba l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t \u00fd \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng m\u00e0 \u00f9a ra \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[116]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u752b\u752b\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0Ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ee7<\/em>, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed7 kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea7m, v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 Bo Bo m\u00e0 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u812f\u812f. Theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC th\u00ec kinh n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e0 C\u00fa, Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa hay L\u1ee3i T\u1ebf H\u00e0. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me\u00a0Thk\u00f3<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i ra l\u00e0 T\u00e0 C\u00fa, Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa!<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[117]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a<\/em>\u00a0(\u8208\u548c\u6c5f) t\u1ee9c s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m C\u1ecf T\u00e2y, Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Vaico Occidental<\/em>, ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb T\u00e2n An t\u1edbi Mi\u1ebfu \u00d4ng, khi ch\u1ea3y qua l\u00e0ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a giang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[118]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea L\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u6eaa\u9675\u6c5f): Theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC th\u00ec s\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea L\u0103ng t\u1ee9c r\u1ea1ch Khe R\u0103ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u00f4ng Kh\u00ea L\u0103ng \u1edf s\u00f4ng Quang H\u00f3a v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Ninh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[119]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1i B\u00e1t<\/em>, nguy\u00ean v\u0103n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u4e10\u6252, ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0\u6252\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1edbt<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0b\u00e1t<\/em>. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n VSH vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang C\u00e1i B\u00e1t (\u4e10\u64a5).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[120]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1i C\u1eady<\/em>\u00a0(C\u1ea1y): Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u4e107<\/strong>, ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a07<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1eady<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea7y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea1y<\/em>. Trong Nam \u0111i ghe ban \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea5y ghe \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u h\u00f4\u00a0b\u00e1t<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u0169i qua ph\u1ea3i, th\u00ec ghe kia c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4\u00a0b\u00e1t<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y m\u0169i qua ph\u1ea3i cho kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ee5ng. Khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn mu\u1ed1n qu\u1eb9o tr\u00e1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4\u00a0c\u1ea1y<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[121]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[122]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ea1ch<\/em>\u00a0(\u964c): X\u01b0a d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef\u00a0b\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/em>(\u767e) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m gi\u00e1n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 60 ho\u1eb7c 70 \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ebdm, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, 60 ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quan.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[123]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f4n L\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0(\u5d11\u4f96) c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4n N\u00f4n, C\u00f4n S\u01a1n, Sondun, Poulo Kondur, \u0111\u1ea3o B\u1ea7u B\u00ed, l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m 14 h\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Bassac 84 km, d\u00e0i 15 km, b\u1ec1 ngang ch\u1ed7 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 9 km, ch\u1ed7 h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 3 km, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 7.728 ha, c\u00f3 70 m\u1eabu ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c, Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Poulo condore<\/em>, v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0y t\u00f9 kh\u1ed5 sai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[124]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(\u95cd|) t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Giang, Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 M\u00e3 Lai, Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. \u1ede ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ch\u00fa th\u00edch v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Malacca (M\u00e3n L\u1ea1t Gia hay Ma L\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1p).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[125]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u7af99<\/strong>. Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n ghi l\u00e0 Tr\u00fac B\u00e0i hay Tr\u00fac B\u00e8. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh ra l\u00e0 B\u00e8 Tre. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00ec ch\u1eef n\u00e0y tra t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n N\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a><\/a>TR\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h2>\n

KI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ecaNH GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG KI\u1ebeN \u0110\u1ecaNH)\u00a0(<\/a>[1]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[126]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

TAM GI\u1ed2NG (BA GI\u1ed2NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i um t\u00f9m li\u1ec1n nhau xuy\u00ean qua gi\u1eefa 2 huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i, \u1edf sau d\u1ef1a theo b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee9 hi\u1ec3m t\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n (\u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed7 Thanh Nh\u01a1n). N\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n (1776) c\u00f3 binh bi\u1ebfn, Ngo\u1ea1i h\u1eefu Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n ngh\u0129a l\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thu ph\u1ee5c Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed7 Thanh Nh\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n L\u00fd T\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a n\u00ean L\u00fd T\u00e0i ngh\u0129 H\u1eefu ph\u1ee7 K\u00ednh Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, trong b\u1ee5ng l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m nguy, n\u00ean m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y n\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi m\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n [30b]. Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1eafng, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ebfn Than \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef. Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 10, M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac D\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1eeb ph\u1ee7 Quy Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y Nh\u1ea1c do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, sai Tham m\u01b0u Kho\u00e1ng \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n truy\u1ec1n d\u1ee5 cho L\u00fd T\u00e0i bi\u1ebft vua tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. V\u1ec1 L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n n\u1ea7y, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 sau: Nguy\u00ean th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i (1775), M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng Nam \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, thua tr\u1eadn n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c H\u00f2a Trung \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1eadp \u0110\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u v\u00e0 H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea1o L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u1eaft t\u1eeb H\u00e0 L\u1ea1c v\u1ec1. T\u1eadp \u0110\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, may c\u00f3 L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n. Sau T\u1eadp \u0110\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[130]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i dong thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb quan T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1eaft, chi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt gi\u1ebft \u0111i. Ri\u00eang L\u00fd T\u00e0i lu\u00f4n ph\u00f2 t\u00e1 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n c\u00f3 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n t\u00f4n l\u1eadp M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tin hi\u1ec3u nhau t\u1eeb l\u00fac c\u00f2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb T\u00e2y S\u01a1n lung l\u1ea1c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1. Nay L\u00fd ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin th\u1eadt b\u00e8n sai 4 thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 T\u00e2n, H\u1ed5, Hi\u1ec1n, Nam, \u0111em c\u1ea3 b\u1ed5n b\u1ed9 binh m\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1i nghinh M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3n D\u1ea7u Mi\u1ec7t (M\u1ed9t)\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup>[131]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Khi \u1ea5y binh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Ba Gi\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i m\u01b0\u01a1i quan tri\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n) n\u01a1i h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 11, L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n l\u1ea1i h\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ed1ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 ch\u1ecbu m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i \u1edf ch\u00f9a Kim Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eed L\u00fd T\u00e0i l\u00e0m quan b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t hung h\u00e3n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 sinh bi\u1ebfn, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 qua tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ba Gi\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n ch\u1edd khi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu (1777), qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y S\u01a1n do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111em binh th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh. Binh tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f9ng binh H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a chung s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y binh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u1edf s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9. Hai b\u00ean \u0111ang gh\u00ecm nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf c\u00f2 trai th\u00ec b\u1ed9 binh T\u00e2y S\u01a1n do th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng H\u1ed1c M\u00f4n, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a ch\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ee5y l\u00e0 Tu\u1ea7n s\u00e1t t\u00ean Tuy\u00ean [32a], qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn Than, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 binh tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fac Th\u1eadn \u0111em qu\u00e2n t\u1eeb C\u1ea7n Giu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i nghi l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n th\u00f9 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1eadp h\u1eadu, b\u00e8n b\u1ecf H\u1ed1c M\u00f4n v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n th\u1eeba th\u1ebf \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y, qu\u00e2n b\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, binh c\u1ee7a H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, b\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u L\u00fd T\u00e0i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u00e3 n\u01b0 th\u00f9. Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y qua Long xuy\u00ean, M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec qua Ba V\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e2y ng\u1eb7t b\u1eaft \u0111em v\u1ec1 B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9, ng\u1ee5y Nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y Hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 Quy Nh\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 binh do T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u, H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n H\u00e3n, th\u1ee7y binh do ng\u1ee5y T\u01b0 kh\u1ea5u Oai v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n H\u00f2a \u1edf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10, Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf kh\u1edfi binh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean, c\u1eed Ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n D\u0169ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 Ba Gi\u1ed3ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111em ngh\u0129a binh \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u1ea7n v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean [32b] b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t ngh\u0129a binh ti\u1ebfp \u1ee9ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u treo c\u1edd tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n tr\u1eafng\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[132]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t (1778) l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, li\u1ec1n gia phong cho Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00e1nh Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 sau ng\u00e0i c\u1eady c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00eau c\u0103ng th\u1ea5t l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 \u00fd hai l\u00f2ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u00eam 23 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m T\u00e2n S\u1eedu (1780) b\u1ecb vua gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i sai Ch\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7y dinh Th\u0103ng Nh\u1eadt h\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh b\u1ed9 binh, N\u1ed9i t\u1ea3 Thi\u00eam Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ee7y binh, v\u00e0 chia qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n ra l\u00e0m 4 \u0111\u1ea1o: D\u0169ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng l\u00e3nh ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n, Tri\u00eam Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng V\u00f5 Do\u00e3n Tri\u00eam l\u00e3nh h\u1eefu qu\u00e2n, N\u1ed9i h\u1eefu L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng T\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh t\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n B\u00e1c l\u00e3nh h\u1eadu qu\u00e2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, vua sai D\u1ee5 Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e3nh trung qu\u00e2n ra c\u1ee9 B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 binh, ch\u1ecdn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m \u1ea5y ra \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u1ee5y t\u1eb7c \u1edf Quy Nh\u01a1n. L\u00fac \u1ea5y t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng o\u00e1n h\u1eadn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 Ba Gi\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vua. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh sai Ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3 Thuy\u00ean Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Thuy\u00ean v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ti\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1edbng, t\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n b\u1eady \u1ea5y, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn [32b] ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh H\u00f2a li\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfp Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u0169y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch, trong l\u00fac \u1ea5y h\u1eadu binh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu xu\u1ea5t chinh cho n\u00ean D\u1ee5 Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1, c\u00f2n Ti\u1ebfp Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3n Tr\u00e0 Rang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Danh t\u00edch lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Ba Gi\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ng\u1eabm vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf Ba Gi\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1i di\u1ec7t t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng \u1edf Ba Gi\u1ed3ng, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi chung t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i th\u1ec9 chung gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eady, m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch n\u00fai ng\u0103n s\u00f4ng, d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eddi, d\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n, th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh, l\u1ea1i an d\u00e2n, l\u01b0u danh trong s\u1eed s\u00e1ch, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1eddi, ngh\u1ecbch m\u1ea1ng vua, k\u1ebft b\u00e8 l\u0169 hung \u00e1c h\u1ea1i d\u00e2n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ra, tuy c\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u1ea3i H\u00e0o H\u00e0m\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[133]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[134]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn Th\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u1edf Ki\u1ebfm C\u00e1c quan\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup>[135]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, m\u1ea1nh t\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ecdp d\u1eef d\u1ef1a g\u00f3c n\u00fai \u1edf L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u1ea1c\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup>[136]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, h\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u1ef7 v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t nh\u00fam \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y phi\u1ec1n r\u1ed1i!<\/p>\n

L\u00c3O TR\u1ef0C GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG L\u00c3O TR\u1ef0C) [33b] KEO GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG KEO)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0110\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u H\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 khoai, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t th\u01b0a th\u1edbt.<\/p>\n

NH\u1eacT B\u1ea2N GI\u1ed2NG, T\u1ed4NG \u0110\u1ed6 GI\u1ed2NG, DUNG GI\u1ed2NG [GI\u1ed2NG NH\u1eacT B\u1ea2N, GI\u1ed2NG T\u1ed4NG \u0110\u1ed6, GI\u1ed2NG DUNG (DONG)]<\/h3>\n

\u1ede c\u1ed3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, khoai lang, khoai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n trong b\u00f3ng tre tr\u00fac, c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 um t\u00f9m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0O T\u00c2N GI\u1ed2NG, DU T\u00c1N GI\u1ed2NG, T\u1ec8NH GI\u1ed2NG [GI\u1ed2NG B\u1ebeN L\u00daA, GI\u1ed2NG T\u00c1NG D\u00d9, GI\u1ed2NG GI\u1ebeNG]<\/h3>\n

\u1ede mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n Ba Lai: tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, khoai lang, d\u00e2u, gai; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

C\u00c1I VANG GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG C\u00c1I VINH)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf C\u00e1i Vinh: tr\u1ed3ng khoai lang, khoai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

TH\u1ee6Y MAI GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG M\u00d9 U)<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y th\u1ee7y mai, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u00f9 u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed8 T\u00c2N GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG B\u1ed8 T\u00c2N)<\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 chuy\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, khoai, \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

CHI\u00caU GI\u1ed2NG \u2013 L\u00c3O NG\u00c2N GI\u1ed2NG (GI\u1ed2NG CHI\u00caU, GI\u1ed2NG L\u00c3O NG\u00c2N)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Ba Lai.<\/p>\n

GI\u1ed2NG HOA, GI\u1ed2NG TO\u00c1N, GI\u1ed2NG TH\u00c0NH, GI\u1ed2NG CH\u00c2N BI\u1ec0U (CH\u01afN B\u1ea6U), GI\u1ed2NG CH\u00d3\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[137]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, GI\u1ed2NG K\u1ebeT\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[138]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn K\u1ef3 (C\u00e0) H\u00f4n: tr\u1ed3ng khoai lang, d\u01b0a, rau c\u1ecf; \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n

[34a] GI\u1ed2NG TR\u00daC, GI\u1ed2NG B\u1ea6U NAO, GI\u1ed2NG TR\u00c2M, GI\u1ed2NG CANG<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u \u1edf G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng: \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4n x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, rau, d\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

GI\u1ed2NG TH\u00c0NH, GI\u1ed2NG CHUY\u00caN (G\u1ea0CH), GI\u1ed2NG TR\u01af\u1edcNG (D\u00c0I), GI\u1ed2NG N\u0102N, GI\u1ed2NG XA LU\u00c2N (B\u00c1NH XE)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7n L\u1ed9c: tr\u1ed3ng khoai lang, khoai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

GI\u1ed2NG TH\u00c1P, GI\u1ed2NG ME, GI\u1ed2NG T\u00c1O<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i Th\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, khoai.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef8 THO GIANG (S\u00d4NG L\u1edaN)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t tr\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong tr\u1ea5n. S\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, t\u1eadn n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ec9nh V\u00e2n Nam (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), ch\u1ea3y cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc qua ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e0o qua \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn s\u00f4ng Nam Vang c\u1ee7a Cao Mi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i chia l\u00e0m 2 s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang v\u00e0 H\u1eadu Giang ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang ch\u1ea3y qua tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nam v\u00f2ng quanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i, Ti\u1ec3u Ba Lai, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0n v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m, s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e2u l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m b\u1eaft d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft; tuy \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, nh\u01b0ng khi ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn Ti\u1ec1n Giang, H\u1eadu Giang th\u00ec tu\u00f4n th\u00f4ng ra s\u00f4ng nh\u00e1nh hai b\u00ean b\u1edd, khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n [34b], n\u00ean t\u1eeb Cao Mi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 n\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t, c\u00f2n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec khi m\u00f9a l\u1ee5t ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc rong l\u1edbn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i lo tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp g\u00f2 n\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

THU\u1ed8C L\u00c3NG GIANG (S\u00d4NG THU\u1ed8C L\u00c3NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam 97 d\u1eb7m. C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 35 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 90 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba, n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a 2 s\u00f4ng Tra Giang v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u00e0\u00a0(<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[142]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0H\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

TRA GIANG (S\u00d4NG TRA)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd t\u00e2y h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a. C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 57 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 31 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. B\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788), khi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n m\u1edbi Trung h\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, nay d\u1ea5u c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam 125 d\u1eb7m. S\u00f4ng n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 3 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng (t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 34 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi R\u1ea1ch D\u1ecbch (?)\u00a0(<\/a>[18]<\/sup>[143]<\/sup>)<\/sup>), r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra c\u1eeda Ti\u1ec3u, h\u01a1n 8 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e0 Di\u1ec7p (t\u1eeb nh\u00e1nh c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng ph\u00eda nam \u0111i th\u00eam 40 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4ng Ch\u00e0 Di\u1ec7p) h\u01a1n 14 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa hi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng Thu\u1ed9c L\u00e3ng v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng K\u1ef3 H\u00f4n (C\u00e0 H\u00f4n).<\/p>\n

KH\u1ed4NG T\u01af\u1edaC CANG (G\u00d2 KH\u1ed4NG T\u01af\u1edaC)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 90 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. V\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1ng, [35b] khe ng\u00f2i. N\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i (1787), Kh\u00e2m sai Ch\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadu qu\u00e2n T\u00e1nh Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i n\u01a1i n\u1ea7y, chi\u00eau m\u1ed9 d\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u00ednh, d\u1ef1ng c\u1edd ngh\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, c\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfng cho vi\u1ec7c Trung h\u01b0ng. D\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung ngh\u0129a n\u00ean d\u00f9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ee5ng v\u00f5.<\/p>\n

K\u00cc H\u00d4N GIANG (S\u00d4NG C\u00c0 H\u00d4N \u2013 TR\u00c0 H\u00d4N)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Tho, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 7 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 10 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 K\u1ef3 H\u00f4n (C\u00e0 H\u00f4n), n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac; 2 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e1n; 50 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Tra Giang v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Thu\u1ed9c L\u00e3ng.<\/p>\n

TI\u1ec2U H\u1ea2I M\u00d4N (C\u1eecA TI\u1ec2U)<\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng 1 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u00e2u 28 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 23 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t ng\u1ea7m, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed3n M\u00f4ng. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u1eafm b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3ng v\u1eeba h\u1eb9p v\u1eeba cong. C\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n 93 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean 12 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb (S\u1edf th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0I H\u1ea2I M\u00d4N (C\u1eecA \u0110\u1ea0I)<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 87 d\u1eb7m; c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 7 d\u1eb7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 27 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 22 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. [36a], c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3ng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 cong, n\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u00edt ra v\u00e0o. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, tr\u00ean c\u1ed3n c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t n\u1ed5i c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t ng\u1ea7m, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed3n T\u00e0u. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed3n Ti\u1ec3u H\u1ea3i, n\u1eb1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f3a c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1edd t\u00e2y C\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u1eeda Ti\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc chia l\u00e0m 3 nh\u00e1nh, nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn K\u1ef3 (C\u00e0) H\u00f4n r\u1ed3i l\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Tho; nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nam l\u00e0m C\u1eeda Ti\u1ec3u; nh\u00e1nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u00e0o nam l\u00e0m C\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i, c\u1ea3 ba nh\u00e1nh \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea3y ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

LONG CH\u00c2U<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao R\u1ed3ng\u00a0(<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[144]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. C\u00f9 lao n\u00e0y \u1edf ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ea5n, l\u00e0m c\u00e1i \u00e1n g\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n. Khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Tho s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 c\u1eb7m b\u1ea3y mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1y\u00a0(<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[145]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n qua l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadu ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3ng m\u00e1t xem tr\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111i l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788) tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00f9 sa b\u1ed3i l\u1ea5p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 con r\u1ed3ng n\u1eb1m, v\u00ec v\u1eady Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf m\u1edbi ban cho t\u00ean l\u00e0 Long Ch\u00e2u. [36b] C\u1ed3n d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 2 d\u1eb7m, l\u00e0m la tinh cho c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng, che k\u00edn tr\u1ea5n s\u1edf, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u00f3ng d\u1eef, nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 danh th\u1eafng. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00f3i: C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t n\u1ed5i l\u00ean cao, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y \u1eaft s\u1ebd th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

BA LAI NAM GIANG (S\u00d4NG BA LAI NAM)\u00a0(<\/a>[21]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[146]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 12 d\u1eb7m, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u trong, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u1eafng g\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi m\u1eb7n, s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea5y 2 b\u1edd nam b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 chia l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a 2 tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 V\u0129nh Thanh.<\/p>\n

BA LAI H\u1ea2I M\u00d4N (C\u1eecA BI\u1ec2N BA LAI)<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 84 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i; c\u1eeda r\u1ed9ng 1 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u1eeda s\u00e2u 26 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 21 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p hoang vu, n\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u00edt khi qua c\u1eeda n\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u0102NG GIANG T\u00c2N KINH (KINH M\u1edaI R\u1ea0CH CHANH)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc con kinh nh\u1ecf S\u00f4ng Chanh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f9ng Ba Lai \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa \u1ea5y b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, c\u1ecf l\u00e1c hoang b\u1ea9n, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 57 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00eda nam th\u00ec [37a] nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed3ng g\u00f2, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb1m to lan r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 5, 6 tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n t\u1ee5 ngh\u0129a r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm Ba Gi\u1ed3ng, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, khi l\u00f9i t\u1ef1a theo r\u1eebng s\u00e1c, b\u01b0ng ch\u1eb1m, th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u1ecdp v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, r\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, ch\u1eb3ng ai bi\u1ebft tung t\u00edch \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2u. Gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 bao phen b\u1ecb h\u1ecd l\u00e0m cho kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao. N\u0103m \u1ea4t T\u1ef5 (1785), \u0110\u00f4 \u00fay Tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y T\u00e2y S\u01a1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ng\u00f2i nh\u1ecf \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e8n \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ed1i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng ngang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kinh \u0111i t\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, v\u1ec1 sau ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

TRA TH\u1eacP GIANG (R\u1ea0CH XO\u00c0I M\u00daT)\u00a0(<\/a>[22]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[147]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn M\u1ef9 Tho, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 2 d\u1eb7m. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng nam n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, th\u00ec th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t d\u1eef, s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed3n cu\u1ed9n, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 qua l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788) th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 b\u00e3i r\u1ed3ng (Long Ch\u00e2u) n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, ng\u0103n gi\u1eef s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 qua l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. C\u00f3 b\u00e0i v\u1ecbnh: \u201cTr\u1eebng Giang nh\u01b0 luy\u1ec7n\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a, nay hung d\u1eef nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau tan m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y r\u1ea5t ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

[37b] S\u1ea6M\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[148]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0GIANG (S\u00d4NG R\u1ea0CH G\u1ea6M)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 28 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. B\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1edd t\u00e2y l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi cho 2 huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng. B\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc 7 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 Thung, qu\u00e1n x\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac; 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba: ng\u1ea3 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y 17 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Rau R\u0103m r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang; ng\u1ea3 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u1ea3y 24 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n Gi\u1ed3ng L\u1eef c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 Thu\u1ed9c Nhi\u00eau, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn m\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

[38b] HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ee8C GIANG (S\u00d4NG C\u00c1I L\u00c1)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn 2 th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 T\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i L\u00e1 \u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u Ti\u1ec1n Giang, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 62 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. D\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, h\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t c\u1eedi, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam s\u00f4 sa, nam tr\u1eebu l\u00e3nh, d\u1ec7t c\u1eedi \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e9p, hoa v\u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 \u0111em s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa th\u00ec h\u01a1i k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n tr\u1eafng tr\u01a1n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

AN B\u00ccNH GIANG<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i B\u00e8, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y th\u00f4n An B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 67 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110i v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 1 d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 mua tr\u1eef cau \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ghe l\u00e1n so v\u1edbi ghe b\u1ea3n l\u1ed3ng th\u00ec v\u1eeba to v\u1eeba d\u00e0i h\u01a1n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eady mui d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111u\u00f4i ghe, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00e1 s\u00e0n d\u00f9ng ch\u1edf b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, v\u1ecf c\u00e2y, c\u00e1 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n th\u00f4 t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Cao Mi\u00ean, d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean mui ghe ch\u1ed1ng \u0111i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ghe l\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf Cao Mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea6N L\u1ed0 GIANG (S\u00d4NG C\u1ea6N L\u1ed0)\u00a0(<\/a>[25]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[150]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang, s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 32 t\u1ea7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 21 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 16 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta [38b] c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 164 d\u1eb7m. V\u00e0o c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 25 d\u1eb7m th\u00ec c\u1ee5t d\u00f2ng. D\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, tre xanh r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p li\u1ec1n nhau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch b\u00ec (c\u00e2y tr\u00e0m) (lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m l\u1edbp v\u1ecf, l\u1ed9t l\u1ea5y v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0, x\u1ea3m thuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, c\u00f2n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u1ee7i) v\u00e0 l\u00e1c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfu, bao c\u00e0 r\u00f2n, v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3m thuy\u1ec1n. D\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mu\u1ed1i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m m\u1eafm, ch\u1eb7t tre c\u00e2y k\u1ebft b\u00e8, theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u00f4i xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea2O \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u00c0<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh V\u0169ng G\u00f9. C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc tr\u1ea5n 47 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf V\u0169ng G\u00f9 ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3m Th\u1ecb Cai l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf M\u1ef9 Tho c\u0169ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fa t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ebfn Tranh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4n L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fa l\u00e0 h\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafc. N\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (1705) \u0111\u1eddi vua Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu Minh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 15, sai Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u qua \u0111\u00e1nh Cao Mi\u00ean. B\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, sau V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u b\u00e8n \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y d\u00e0i t\u1eeb x\u00f3m Th\u1ecb Cai \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fa, r\u1ed3i cho \u0111\u00e0o t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ed7 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng V\u0169ng G\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Tho, d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y quanh, l\u00e0m h\u00e0o l\u0169y ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1. Sau nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam, th\u00e0nh ra con kinh ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2y xa c\u00e1ch, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 V\u1ecdng Th\u00ea (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Thang Tr\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng thang cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafm \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t), [39b] \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p nhau l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 gi\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edd \u0111\u1edd khi l\u00ean khi xu\u1ed1ng, th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh, tu\u00f4n mau, l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ed7 quanh co h\u1eb9p nh\u1ecf, n\u00ean b\u00f9n c\u1ecf t\u00edch t\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n l\u1ea5p, n\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1edbi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 8 (1819), vua c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ee5 sai \u0111o th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 Thang Tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00f3c \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i 14 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, sai Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 B\u1eedu Thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Phong \u0111i\u1ec1u 9.679 d\u00e2n trong tr\u1ea5n, c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea1o\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[153]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0chia l\u00e0m 3 phi\u00ean thay nhau \u0111\u00e0o m\u1edf, b\u1ec1 ngang 15 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 9 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, 2 b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan r\u1ed9ng 6 t\u1ea7m, ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng c\u0169 m\u00e0 u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn \u0111\u00e0o cho s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf kinh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nhau, t\u00f9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. Kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 4 nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec xong. Vua ban t\u00ean l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00e0, ai n\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

B\u00c1T \u0110\u00d4NG GIANG (R\u1ea0CH B\u00c1T \u0110\u00d4NG) [40a]<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a. C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 9 t\u1ea7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[154]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 2 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 x\u00f3m nh\u1ecf\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[155]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ed1i \u0111ao canh h\u1ecfa th\u1ef1c, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh than tro, su\u1ed1t n\u0103m c\u1ea7n c\u00f9. Xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam 17 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng R\u1ea1ch Chanh, 14 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc 118\u00a0(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[156]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 Phong Ca Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u00c1T CHI\u00caN GIANG (R\u1ea0CH B\u00c1T CHI\u00caN)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. B\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean Oai tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam 37 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 Phong Ca Kh\u01a1 me, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[157]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean chung s\u1ed1ng, h\u1ecd trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhau nh\u1eefng th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00fai r\u1eebng ch\u1eb1m ao, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1edf tu\u1ea7n ty coi vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed, c\u1ee9 10 ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2u 1 ph\u1ea7n. L\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch 100 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 Th\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh, 74 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Gia (V\u00e0m D\u1eeba) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c, d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc quanh co, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p [40b], c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac m\u01b0a l\u1ee5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e0n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e9n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean qua s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m Gia, \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m r\u1ed3i t\u1edbi Nam Vang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1o th\u1ee7 Tuy\u00ean Oai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3 2 chi th\u1ee7 Phong Ca Kh\u01a1 me v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh, chia gi\u1eef ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ph\u00f2ng n\u01a1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

V\u00c0M GIA (S\u00d4NG V\u00c0M D\u1eeaA)\u00a0(<\/a>[33]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup>[158]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/h3>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n n\u1ea7y. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a khi m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e3y c\u00f2n \u00edt \u1ecfi n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n Phong Ca Kh\u01a1 me \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5; nay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf mang ra t\u1edbi ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean Oai nh\u01b0ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n khi \u0111i v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n, n\u00ean th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 18 (1819), vua c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 chu\u1ea9n d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n Phong Ca Kh\u01a1 me sang ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3n Th\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh, d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n Th\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh sang x\u1ee9 V\u00e0m Gia [41a] s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Cao Mi\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o Ti\u1ec1n Giang v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nhau. S\u00f4ng \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3n chia l\u00e0m 2 nh\u00e1nh: nh\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y qua Ba C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra Ti\u1ec1n Giang, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean t\u1edbi Nam Vang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao Mi\u00ean; nh\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng nam ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p \u00c2n ra Ti\u1ec1n Giang, 70 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n m\u1edbi H\u00f9ng Ng\u1ef1 (H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

QU\u1edaI S\u01a0N CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO C\u1ed2N T\u00c0U)<\/h3>\n

C\u00f9 lao n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y ng\u00e3 ba c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn, chu vi 8 d\u1eb7m, th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac quanh co nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh con r\u1ed3ng [41b]. C\u00f3 c\u00f9 lao \u0111\u1ea5t che k\u00edn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc con s\u00f4ng ; n\u1eb1m xi\u00ean ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng B\u1ea1c Sa (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ed3n T\u00e0u n\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc H\u1ea3i Ch\u00e2u), n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i xi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng. C\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, th\u1ebf n\u00fai kh\u00ed h\u00f9ng\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[161]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup>[162]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, b\u1ebfn b\u1edd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf to l\u1edbn, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i sum s\u00ea, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, c\u00f3 sinh kh\u00ed th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 hai th\u00f4n Ho\u00e0ng Long v\u00e0 Qu\u1edbi S\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

TH\u1edaI S\u01a0N CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO TH\u1edaI S\u01a0N)<\/h3>\n

C\u00f9 lao n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn M\u1ef9 Tho, chu vi 5 d\u1eb7m, c\u1ed3n T\u00f4n (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi c\u00f9 lao H\u1ecd)\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[163]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00eda nam, l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y cao l\u00e0m tinh phong\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[164]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0che ch\u1eafn, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed3i kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u00e2n th\u00f4n Th\u1edbi S\u01a1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00f9 lao \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

PH\u00da AN CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO PH\u00da AN)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao B\u00e3i \u0110\u1eafm\u00a0(<\/a>[40]<\/sup>[165]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn M\u1ef9 Tho, chu vi 8 d\u1eb7m, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n 2 th\u00f4n Ph\u00fa An T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa An L\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f9 lao c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong, b\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, tr\u00f4ng xa v\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh ti\u00ean v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

KI\u1ebeN L\u1ee2I CH\u00c2U<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1ed9c)\u00a0(<\/a>[41]<\/sup>[166]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u1edf t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn L\u1ee3i n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u Ti\u1ec1n Giang, l\u00e0m tinh bi\u1ec3u cho s\u00f4ng Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Lu\u1ed9c) (S\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 29 t\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn s\u00e2u 21 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 16 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1ed9c) c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n l\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 55 d\u1eb7m, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 8 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng. Ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch 4 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Ba Lai, ng\u1ea3 b\u1eafc 26 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1ed9c), c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 th\u00f4n qu\u00ea, cu\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00f9n c\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eb1m Khoai.) Gi\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 5 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n n\u0103m th\u00f4n Long Ph\u00fa, Ph\u00fa H\u00f2a, An T\u00e2n, Giao Long, An Th\u1ee7y \u0110\u00f4ng c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn xanh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

THI H\u00c0N CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO C\u00c1I THIA)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn Phong, d\u00e0i 42 d\u1eb7m. S\u00f4ng Thi (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e0m C\u00e1i Thia, r\u1ed9ng 70 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 6 t\u1ea7m. \u0110i v\u1ec1 b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 C\u00e1i Thia, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e2y, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee3 th\u00ec \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng huy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb (l\u1ef5). \u0110i 45 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng. D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i\u00a0(<\/a>[42]<\/sup>[167]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, do c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4n x\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i. \u0110i 27 d\u1eb7m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3m nh\u1ecf Tam T\u1ef1, r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra s\u00f4ng H\u00e0n, t\u1edbi nh\u00e1nh B\u1eafc Ti\u1ec1n Giang th\u00e0nh s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c T\u00e2y, c\u00f2n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 L\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba V\u00e0ng Nh\u1ee9, t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ba \u0111i v\u1ec1 b\u1eafc 17 d\u1eb7m ngo\u00e0i t\u1edbi ch\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ba \u0111i 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Lu\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u1ea1ch Mi\u1ec5u, l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i, n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea7y ghe thuy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi t\u1edbi lui \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4m n\u1eafm s\u00f4ng H\u00e0n (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00e0m H\u00e0n), ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u00f4m h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a hai s\u00f4ng Thi v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao nh\u00f4 \u1edf gi\u1eefa n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao Thi H\u00e0n. L\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00f9 lao \u1ea5y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn b\u00e0y h\u00e0ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 H\u00f2a L\u1ed9c, c\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 H\u01b0ng, c\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 (\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5)\u00a0(<\/a>[43]<\/sup>[168]<\/sup>)\u00a0<\/sup>cho ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 L\u1ecbch. (S\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 28 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 12 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 b\u1eafc 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba. T\u1eeb ng\u00e3 ba ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc 7 d\u1eb7m, nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 10 d\u1eb7m l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i). C\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadn. C\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 An \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u1ed3n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hai th\u00f4n Thanh H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Long (Lu\u00f4ng)\u00a0(<\/a>[44]<\/sup>[169]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i cao l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng, ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

LONG \u1ea8N CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO LONG \u1ea8N)<\/h3>\n

C\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u cho s\u00f4ng Long \u1ea8n, (r\u1ed9ng 38 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 2 t\u1ea7m, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 124 d\u1eb7m ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 6 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e1nh b\u1eafc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o ch\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng. Nh\u00e1nh t\u00e2y nam ch\u1ea3y 9 d\u1eb7m ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn). C\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y d\u00e0i 3 d\u1eb7m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u01b0u Ti\u1ec1n Giang, c\u00f3 th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7y ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn sang s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh Giang (r\u1ed9ng 72 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 11 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 118 d\u1eb7m. \u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 6 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba. Nh\u00e1nh b\u1eafc ch\u1ea3y 3 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ch\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Nh\u00e1nh t\u00e2y nam ch\u1ea3y 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i hi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Long \u1ea8n).<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng C\u1ea7n L\u1ed1 (r\u1ed9ng 32 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 21 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 141 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 b\u1eafc ch\u1eebng 25 d\u1eb7m l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n). S\u00f4ng quanh co v\u1eafng v\u1ebb, c\u00f3 n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, gi\u1eefa n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 b\u1eddm v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i ngo\u1eafc ngu\u1ea9y y\u00eau ki\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con giao long gi\u1ee1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eebng c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a l\u1ed9 r\u00f5. C\u1ed3n nh\u1ecf c\u00e2y th\u1ea5p, l\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng con giao long \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Long \u1ea8n (R\u1ed3ng n\u00fap).<\/p>\n

\u00d4 CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO QU\u1ea0)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u01b0u Ti\u1ec1n Giang, ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a c\u00f9 lao Long \u1ea8n, l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh phong ngo\u00e0i cho s\u00f4ng Long \u1ea8n. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u01b0\u1eddn cau sum s\u00ea, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u1ebfn b\u1edd s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hang \u1ed5 c\u00e1 t\u00f4m, b\u1ea7y qu\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft t\u00f4m c\u00e1, n\u00ean m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao Qu\u1ea1. C\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 7 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n th\u00f4n Nh\u00e2n H\u1eadu \u0110\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

BA L\u0102NG CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO BA L\u0102NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Ti\u1ec1n Giang, n\u1eb1m b\u1ed5 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ba L\u0103ng. C\u00f9 lao d\u00e0i 5 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 tre v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, ru\u1ed9ng cao, \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ch\u00e8, d\u01b0a, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, m\u00e8, \u0111\u1eadu, m\u1edbi l\u1eadp th\u00f4n T\u00e2n An \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

[43a] VI\u00caN (V\u01af\u1edcN R\u1eaaY)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede h\u1ee5y\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng, v\u01b0\u1eddn cau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sum s\u00ea. Cau t\u01b0\u01a1i, cau s\u1ea5y v\u00e0 cau kh\u00f4 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a trong l\u1eabm \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i xa g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

L\u00c2M T\u1ea8U (R\u1eeaNG S\u00c1C)<\/h3>\n

\u2013 \u1ede C\u1ea7n L\u1ed9c (t\u1ea1i nh\u00e1nh t\u00e2y c\u1eeda L\u00f4i L\u1ea1p (Soi R\u1ea1p) th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u1eeda Ti\u1ec3u), c\u00f3 c\u00e2y d\u00e0, c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede s\u00f4ng Tra, G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng L\u00e1 D\u1eeba, c\u1ea3ng Ba Lai th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u00e1 d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede R\u1ea1ch Chanh, B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e2y tr\u00e0m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3 (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ecf b\u00e0ng).\u00a0(<\/a>[45]<\/sup>[170]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u1ede B\u1ea1ch Ng\u01b0u, \u0110\u1ed1c V\u1ea1n v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1eebng tre, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

CH\u1eb0M AO<\/h3>\n

Huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng sang t\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Cao Mi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n, ch\u1eb1m, ao, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m d\u00f9ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, 5, khi m\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n th\u00ec c\u00e1 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby ki\u1ebfm \u0103n \u1edf trong ru\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u1ea7m. Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ecf d\u00f9 s\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n t\u1ea5c ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1 \u1edf; t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 tr\u1edf \u0111i h\u1ebft m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat, c\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[46]<\/sup>[171]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0s\u00f4ng cho n\u00ean l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 thu thu\u1ebf c\u00e1 [43b], g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf d\u01b0 c\u1ea5p, ai b\u1ecf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. \u1ede th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1eadp ch\u1eafn ngang, khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea5m \u0111\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tre ch\u1eadn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef c\u00e1 r\u1ed3i b\u1eaft \u0111em b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n, d\u00f9ng s\u1ecdt m\u00e0 \u0111ong \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o ghe l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng g\u00e0u thay n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1edbt n\u00ean s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u00e2u d\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 kinh m\u1edbi R\u1ea1ch Chanh, B\u1eafc Giang, tuy \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o ao nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1p thu\u1ebf\u00a0(<\/a>[47]<\/sup>[172]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i s\u00f4ng ch\u1eb1m th\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>([1]<\/sup>[126]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p \u201cKi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecbnh (\u5b9a) gi\u1ed3ng\u201d. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean v\u0103n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p \u201cKi\u1ebfn An (\u5b89) gi\u1ed3ng\u201d Th\u1eadt ra c\u1ea3 ba b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p vi\u1ebft tay m\u00e0 sai s\u00f3t r\u00f5 n\u00e9t th\u00ec r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ecb b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n in kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y theo s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u201cKi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([2]<\/sup>[127]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u8577), t\u1ee9c\u00a0Th\u1ef1 d\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u85af\u8577) l\u00e0 c\u1ee7 m\u00e0i, \u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Ho\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/em>\u00a0(\u61f7\u5c71)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([3]<\/sup>[128]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u1ed3ng L\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0(\u5442\u58a5). Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Cai L\u1eady, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed3ng L\u0169y, g\u00f2 L\u0169y, t\u1ee9c t\u00ean gi\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a quan binh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y, \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n (\u58d8\u58a5).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([4]<\/sup>[129]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u1ed3ng Sao<\/em>: Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u58a5:<\/strong>. Ch\u1eef\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0n\u1ea7y tra trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n N\u00f4m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([5]<\/sup>[130]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1eadp \u0110\u00ecnh h\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t hung b\u1ea1o, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft \u0111i. T\u1eadp \u0110\u00ecnh bi\u1ebft \u00fd ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c nh\u00e0 Thanh b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([6]<\/sup>[131]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, nay l\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([7]<\/sup>[132]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00dd ch\u1ecbu tang cho Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng (M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng) b\u1ecb T\u00e2y S\u01a1n gi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([8]<\/sup>[133]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u00e0o H\u00e0m<\/em>\u00a0(\u5d24\u51fd): Ch\u1eef\u00a0H\u00e0o<\/em>\u00a0(\u5d24) c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0B<\/strong>. H\u00e0o S\u01a1n c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 H\u00e0o C\u1ed1c (\u5d24\u8c37) l\u00e0 g\u00f3c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea3i H\u00e0m C\u1ed1c, cho n\u00ean \u1ea3i H\u00e0m C\u1ed1c c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00e0o H\u00e0m. H\u00e0m C\u1ed1c quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda \u1ea3i r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), nay thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng H\u00e0 Nam.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([9]<\/sup>[134]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u00f4 giang<\/em>\u00a0(\u5433\u6c5f): L\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4 T\u00f9ng giang (\u5433\u6dde\u6c5f) \u1edf c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, x\u01b0a g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ea1p Tr\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00f9ng giang (\u677e\u6c5f), Nam giang, T\u00f9ng L\u0103ng giang, Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ee5c giang, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Giang Ch\u00e2u h\u00e0, c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 T\u00f9ng kh\u1ea9u. S\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u1eb7n ngay y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([10]<\/sup>[135]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n x\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(\u5e38\u5c71\u86c7)T\u1ee9c r\u1eafn Th\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u1edf C\u1ed1i K\u00ea r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i, c\u1eafn m\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng. Ai v\u00f4 \u00fd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec \u0111u\u00f4i n\u00f3 ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00edch n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c ngay. Ai n\u1eafm \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i c\u1eafn. C\u00f2n ai \u0111\u00e8 n\u00f3 \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u01b0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f9ng quay l\u1ea1i c\u1eafn ch\u00edch, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Su\u1ea5t Nhi\u00ean. Nh\u00e2n r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9c d\u1eef ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00ean T\u00f4n V\u00f5 T\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n X\u00e0 tr\u1eadn, tr\u1eadn th\u1ebf \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ecdi ph\u00eda nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n con r\u1eafn Th\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. C\u1eeda \u1ea3i Ki\u1ebfm C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Thi\u1ec3m T\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u1eafn n\u1ea7y gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([11]<\/sup>[136]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ee5 ngung h\u1ed5<\/em>\u00a0(\u8ca0\u5d4e\u864e):Ta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ee5 ngung h\u1ed5<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c c\u1ecdp t\u1ef1a g\u00f3c n\u00fai \u0103n thua \u0111\u1ee7. Lo\u00e0i c\u1ecdp khi b\u1ecb s\u0103n \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00fang th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u1ea1u tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o g\u00f3c n\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. S\u00e1ch\u00a0M\u1ea1nh T\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0n\u00f3i: \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u1ed5. H\u1ed5 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng g\u00f3c n\u00fai ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1, ch\u1eb3ng ai d\u00e1m t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n\u201d. (H\u1eefu ch\u00fang tr\u1ee5c h\u1ed5, h\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 ngung,v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m xanh<\/em>). L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u1ea1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eb1m, n\u01a1i c\u00e1t c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a 108 tay h\u1ea3o h\u00e1n do T\u1ed1ng Giang c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh. Danh ti\u1ebfng anh h\u00f9ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u01a1n B\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong truy\u1ec7n\u00a0Th\u1ee7y H\u1eed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([12]<\/sup>[137]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0ch\u00f3<\/em>\u00a0(C<\/strong>) h\u01a1i m\u1edd nh\u00f2e tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef H\u00e1n\u00a0v\u00e3ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u5f80) n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u1ed3ng V\u00e3ng (ch\u1edd ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([13]<\/sup>[138]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u7d50t\u1ee9c\u00a0K\u1ebft<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed3ng K\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([14]<\/sup>[139]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n do VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00e9p 88 d\u1eb7m (\u516b\u5341\u516b\u91cc).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([15]<\/sup>[140]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u00fac<\/em>\u00a0(\u755c): t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c, ti\u1ebfng N\u00f4m \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0s\u00f3c<\/em>. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1 me, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u201cbu\u00f4n\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Th\u1eadt ra s\u00f3c l\u00e0 \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me\u00a0Srok<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([16]<\/sup>[141]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u201cHoa d\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u1eef\u00a0Hoa<\/em>\u00a0(\u83ef) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tinh hoa, v\u00e0ng son r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, v\u0103n minh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Trung Hoa, c\u00f2n chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u201cman di, m\u1ecdi r\u1ee3\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t x\u01b0a c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cHoa nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201cman di\u201d xung quanh l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, L\u00e0o, Mi\u00ean (Campuchia), Ti\u00eam La (Th\u00e1i Lan). Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([17]<\/sup>[142]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0\u5947\u5a5a\u00a0t\u1ee9c K\u1ef3 H\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 Tr\u00e0 H\u00f4n hay C\u00e0 H\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([18]<\/sup>[143]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p\u6db2, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p\u6396\u00a0nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng ra, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ecdc theo ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n l\u00e0 D\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([19]<\/sup>[144]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, c\u00f9 lao R\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an tr\u00ed c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ecbnh Hansen (b\u1ecbnh c\u00f9i, h\u1ee7i) do c\u00e1c d\u00ec ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa coi s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([20]<\/sup>[145]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed7i mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1y m\u1eafc v\u00e0o hai c\u00e2y c\u1ecdc c\u1eafm s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng. Mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ec5u, m\u00e9p mi\u1ec7ng tr\u00ean ngang m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e9p mi\u1ec7ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1y s\u00f4ng k\u00e9o l\u00ean k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd c\u1eb7p n\u00e0i. Do n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh, bao nhi\u00eau t\u00f4m c\u00e1 tr\u00f4i v\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng tu\u00f4n v\u00e0o \u0111u\u00f4i mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i\u00a0\u0111\u1ee5t<\/em>. T\u00f9y theo c\u00e1 t\u00e9p ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee5t l\u00e2u hay mau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([21]<\/sup>[146]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u6ce2\u6df6,\u00a0<\/strong>ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0\u6df6c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0lai, rai, r\u00e0i<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1eeda Ba Lai, s\u00f4ng Ba Lai, c\u00f2n s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Th\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e0m R\u00e0i (\u6df6).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([22]<\/sup>[147]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trong PCGBC, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd ch\u00e9p s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1ea1ch B\u00e0 B\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([23]<\/sup>[148]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 G\u1eb1m Giang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([24]<\/sup>[149]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u8a72\u793c. Ch\u1eef\u00a0\u793c\u00a0\u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ea1y. Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m:\u00a0l\u1ea1y<\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0D<\/strong>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c\u00a0E<\/strong>.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0L\u1ea1y<\/em>\u00a0theo \u00fd. T\u1eeb\u00a0l\u1ea1y<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh\u00a0l\u1eady<\/em>. Cai L\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 tr\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 4, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1eb9o v\u00f4 M\u1ed9c H\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([25]<\/sup>[150]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u82b9\u9732. Ch\u1eef\u00a0\u9732\u00a0\u0111\u1ecdc theo H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ed9<\/em>, \u0111\u1ecdc theo N\u00f4m l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ed1<\/em>. \u0110\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n L\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[151]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0pha tr\u1ea1ch\u00a0<\/em>\u9642\u6fa4\u00a0d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i quanh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y l\u1ea5p x\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103n l\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[152]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u9b5a\u864ct\u1ee9c\u00a0ng\u01b0 mi\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u00e0 con ba ba. Trong G\u0110TTC\u9b5a\u864c\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef\u00a0Ng\u01b0 mi\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu d\u1ecbch \u201cc\u00e1 r\u00f9a\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam. Hai ch\u1eef n\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1 t\u00f4m\u201d hay \u201cc\u00e1 m\u1eafm\u201d, t\u1ee9c ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1 m\u00fa\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[153]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u65b9) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Th\u00e0nh Kh\u00f4i trong cu\u1ed1n\u00a0Histoire du Vietnam<\/em>, th\u00ec 1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng 30 l\u00edt g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[154]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1edbc ta hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb 1890, m\u1ed9t (1) th\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,4 m (4 dm). Th\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,32 m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[155]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef\u00a0ti\u1ec3u qu\u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0(\u5c0f\u8218) v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00f3m nh\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u00e0\u201d. \u201cB\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4ng giang\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cThi H\u00e0n ch\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[156]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00e9p\u00a0b\u00e1ch b\u00e1t th\u1eadp l\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0(\u767e\u516b\u5341\u91cc) t\u1ee9c 180 d\u1eb7m. B\u1ea3n VSH v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p\u00a0b\u00e1ch th\u1eadp b\u00e1t l\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c 118 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[157]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y,\u00a0Hoa nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t,\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa.\u00a0Di<\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1 me.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[158]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC ch\u00e9p V\u00e0m Gia giang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00e0m Gia m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u00e0m D\u1eeba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[159]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hai ch\u1eef\u00a0Th\u1ec9 L\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0(\u59cb\u7acb) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ean th\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 4 th\u00f4n, thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00f4n. V\u1eady t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch theo ngh\u0129a t\u00ean th\u00f4n cho \u0111\u1ee7 5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[160]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0Ng\u01b0 m\u1ee5c chi d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u9b5a\u7267\u4e4b\u6c11).Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef\u00a0m\u1ee5c<\/em>\u00a0(\u7267) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u201cChu th\u1ed5 s\u1eeb v\u00e2n\u201d trong\u00a0C\u1ea5n Trai thi t\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft:\u00a0Ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec3u s\u1eeb v\u00e2n m\u1ee5c t\u1eed tr\u00f9<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cV\u1eeba t\u01b0ng b\u1eedng s\u00e1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u \u201cm\u1ee5c t\u1eed\u201d l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c xa \u00fd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[161]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0S\u01a1n long kh\u00ed h\u00f9ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u5c71\u7adc\u6c23\u96c4).\u00a0S\u01a1n long<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1eeb phong th\u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[162]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0Kh\u00f4n m\u00e3 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0(\u5764\u99ac\u529b\u5065).\u00a0Kh\u00f4n m\u00e3<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khoa phong th\u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[163]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00e9p\u00a0\u6236. Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y \u00e2m H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ed9<\/em>, nh\u01b0ng \u00e2m theo ch\u1eef N\u00f4m l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ecd<\/em>. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao H\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[164]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0tinh phong<\/em>\u00a0(\u661f\u5cf0) l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khoa phong th\u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1i c\u1ed3n n\u1ed5i ch\u1eafn ngang c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([40]<\/sup>[165]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n ch\u00e9p\u7f77\u803d, t\u1ee9c b\u00e3i \u0110\u1eafm. V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecdc theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd l\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0110\u00e1m c\u00f3 khi nh\u1ea7m, do l\u1ed7i morasse v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0N\u00f4m vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u576b. Nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 VSH ghi l\u00e0 b\u00e3i Do\u00e3n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([41]<\/sup>[166]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt<\/em>\u00a0(\u8336\u5f8b) nh\u01b0ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1ed9c, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn L\u1ee3i ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([42]<\/sup>[167]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tuy ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0c\u1ed1i<\/em>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0(\u4f1a\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/strong>\u6703) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9\u00a0m\u1ed9c\u00a0<\/em>(\u6728) b\u00e0ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0\u6867hay\u6a9c, nh\u01b0ng Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0c\u1ed1i<\/em>\u00a0v\u1edbi ch\u1eef\u00a0c\u1eefu (c\u1ef1u)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u (\u81fc) t\u1ee9c c\u00e1i C\u1ed1i Xay, v\u00e0 ch\u1eef\u00a0h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0(\u4f1a\u00a0\u2013\u00a0\u6703) th\u00ec theo \u00fd ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u00fd c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n khi vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi M\u1ed9c b\u00e0ng, v\u1eady t\u1ee5c danh s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 C\u00e1i C\u1ed1i v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

<\/a>([43]<\/sup>[168]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5<\/em>\u00a0(\u7825\u67f1) nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00fai. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Th\u1ee7y kinh h\u00e0 th\u1ee7y<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fa: \u201cKhi x\u01b0a vua V\u0169 tr\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u1ee5t, ph\u00e0m g\u00f2 n\u00fai n\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5c b\u1ecf, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1 n\u00fai, th\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng. S\u00f4ng bao quanh n\u00fai r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y. Nh\u00ecn ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai trong d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 cho n\u00ean m\u1edbi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([44]<\/sup>[169]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u vua Gia Long vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef (\u9686), c\u00f2n th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 Long vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef (\u9f8d) nh\u01b0ng khi ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u0169ng tr\u00f9ng l\u00e0\u00a0long<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ef5 h\u00fay \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0\u00a0lu\u00f4ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([45]<\/sup>[170]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng t\u00e2m b\u1ed3<\/em>\u00a0(\u7a7a\u5fc3\u84b2) t\u1ee9c c\u1ecf b\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec7m, bao c\u00e0 r\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([46]<\/sup>[171]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi c\u00e1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng theo m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ea7u sa m\u01b0a, c\u00e1 t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1 l\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0. Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10, tr\u1eddi d\u1ee9t m\u01b0a, c\u00e1 theo n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y ra s\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1 xu\u1ed1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([47]<\/sup>[172]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Thu\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1n n\u1ed9p nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o li\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf \u00edt.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n vanhoahoc.vn<\/p>\n

https:\/\/vanhoahoc.edu.vn\/nghien-cuu\/thu-vien-so-sach-anh-video\/tu-sach-van-hoa-hoc\/317-trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c (1765-1825), t\u1ef1 Ch\u1ec9 S\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea5n Trai, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, nh\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. V\u0103n th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u00e0 L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ng\u00f4 Nh\u00e2n T\u0129nh in chung trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u201cGia … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (ph\u1ea7n 1)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi","category-trinh-hoai-duc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=953"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/953\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u0110\u1ea0I TI\u1ec2U H\u1ea2I CH\u00c2U (C\u00d9 LAO \u0110\u1ea0I TI\u1ec2U)<\/h3>\n

D\u00e0i 35 d\u1eb7m, b\u1ec1 ngang 8 d\u1eb7m, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3ng, chia ra l\u00e0m hai c\u1eeda t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu \u0110\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i, Ti\u1ec3u H\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea5n H\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i r\u1eadm t\u1ed1t, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u00f3 5 th\u00f4n: Ph\u00fa Th\u1ea1nh \u0110\u00f4ng, T\u00e2n Phong, Long Th\u1edbi, Long H\u00f2a, Th\u1ec9 L\u1eadp\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[159]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0chia nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf, x\u00f3m l\u00e0ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n. \u1ede gi\u1eefa n\u1ed5i l\u00ean g\u00f2 cao, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ch\u1ea3y ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m xong n\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, l\u1ea1i \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c th\u1eeba, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[160]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea0CH NG\u01afU GIANG (S\u00d4NG TR\u00c2U TR\u1eaeNG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Ti\u1ec1n Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 206 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 23 t\u1ea7m, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 14 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 9 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc 40 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n\u00a0(<\/a>[26]<\/sup>[151]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0d\u00e2n c\u01b0 r\u1ea5t th\u01b0a th\u1edbt. \u0110\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t cao tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, d\u00e2u, m\u00e8, b\u00ed r\u1ee3, b\u00ed \u0111ao, b\u1eafp, khoai lang, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111en. Ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbt, b\u01b0ng bi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f4m c\u00e1\u00a0(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[152]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, tre v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y t\u1ea1p r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a khai kh\u1ea9n h\u1ebft. C\u00e1ch 19 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1c V\u1ea1n, 3 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1c V\u1ea1n, 20 t\u1ea7m [39a] \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 H\u00f9ng Ng\u1ef1 (H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1), 68 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p \u00c2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n m\u1edbi H\u00f9ng Ng\u1ef1 (H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

BA LAI B\u1eaeC GIANG (S\u00d4NG BA LAI B\u1eaeC)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 60 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. C\u1eeda s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng d\u1ec7t c\u1eedi. T\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 T\u00e2y S\u01a1n d\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u phen \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf hoang. Nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. \u0110i 33 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1edbi ch\u1ee3 Thanh S\u01a1n t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee3 Cai L\u1eady\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[149]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t hai th\u00f4n H\u1eefu H\u00f2a v\u00e0 Thanh S\u01a1n, qu\u00e1n ph\u1ed1 san s\u00e1t, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 t\u1edbi lui li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t. \u0110i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng 64 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda kinh m\u1edbi R\u1ea1ch Chanh r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

H\u01afNG H\u00d2A GIANG<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u0169ng G\u00f9, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 47 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 32 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t \u0110\u00f4ng, 118 d\u1eb7m\u00a0(<\/a>[14]<\/sup>[139]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 Phong Ca Kh\u01a1 me. (Th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y, c\u00f3 con s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9 3 d\u1eb7m, th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f3c\u00a0(<\/a>[15]<\/sup>[140]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Cao Mi\u00ean. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0(<\/a>[16]<\/sup>[141]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean chung s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o Tuy\u00ean Oai, thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00f4ng coi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean). T\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng n\u1ea7y tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh, thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam 168 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed5 ra c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n L\u00f4i L\u1ea1p (Soi R\u1ea1p).<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ef5 s\u1edf, nay \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y c\u00f3 g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i cao, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, x\u01b0a nay t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba. Khi nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n m\u1edbi Trung h\u01b0ng (\u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf t\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf 1778), t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u1ea5y, sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng tu b\u1ed5 n\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u00ean nay \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m huy\u1ec7n l\u1ef5. Xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 18 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed3ng Y\u1ebfn (gi\u1ed3ng C\u00e1nh \u00c9n), ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u1ed3ng K\u1ef3 L\u00e2n [30a], gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ea3o Tr\u1ea3o v\u00e0 gi\u1ed3ng D\u1ef1\u00a0(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[127]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, 3 gi\u1ed3ng cao th\u1ea5p l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nhau, c\u00e1ch t\u00e2y nam 25 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed3ng L\u1eef\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup>[128]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 4 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed3ng Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt (Tr\u00e0 Lu\u1ed9c), 28 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed3ng Sao\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[129]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, 6 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ed3ng Tri\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y tuy l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i, d\u00e2u, gai, d\u01b0a, \u0111\u1eadu, khoai, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, b\u1eafp, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u1ede gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb c\u1eeda c\u1ea3ng C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd ch\u1ea1y thuy\u1ec1n ra bi\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc 2 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ea3o l\u1edbn 100 d\u1eb7m, c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng n\u00fai tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, b\u1eafp, khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i mua g\u1ea1o \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng. Th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 tr\u00e2u, n\u00fai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ecdp beo. D\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m binh s\u0129, g\u1ecdi Ti\u1ec7p Nh\u1ea5t, Ti\u1ec7p Nh\u1ecb, Ti\u1ec7p Tam ba \u0111\u1ed9i, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp hung d\u1eef \u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e0\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[124]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00fap. D\u00e2n l\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea5y y\u1ebfn s\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i, v\u00edch, qu\u1ebf h\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eafm, \u1ed1c tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ed3i theo m\u00f9a m\u00e0 d\u00e2ng n\u1ed9p; c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, t\u00f4m \u0111\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng. Qu\u1ea3 cau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y to, v\u1ecf m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i ng\u1ecdt th\u01a1m, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, l\u00fac cau \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec cau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1edf v\u00e0o b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

T\u00c2N LONG GIANG (S\u00d4NG CH\u1ee2 \u0110\u1ec6M \u2013 NG\u00c3 T\u01af BA C\u1ee4M)<\/h3>\n

(Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Sa Giang (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t), d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Thu\u1eadn An, s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Long). C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 22 d\u1eb7m, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 t\u00e2y nam 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 B\u00ecnh An (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e3 T\u01b0, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh An). D\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt, b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 xu\u1ed3ng [24a] g\u1ed7 than, d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i, bao c\u00e0 r\u00f2n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfu. Qu\u00e1 12 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n Tam Dong (ba c\u00e2y \u0110a)\u00a0(<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[105]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u00f3m Ba C\u1ee5m)\u00a0(<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[106]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu c\u1ed5 ba c\u00e2y \u0110a. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u00e8n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7n, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y c\u1ecf h\u1eb9 v\u00e0 tu x\u00e0; 11 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda Tr\u00fac Giang, 8 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Thu\u1eadn An (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0m B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00fa (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c) thu\u1ed9c th\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00fa. \u1ede b\u1edd ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y, qu\u00e1n x\u00e1 tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 qua l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee3i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111i ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nam hay ra b\u1eafc. Sau ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 s\u1edf huy\u1ec7n nha.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n. S\u00f4ng c\u0169 t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u Th\u1ecb Th\u00f4ng \u0111i qua S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Lao, ch\u1ea3y quanh co m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u1eb9p, khu\u1ea5t kh\u00fac, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o (1819) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 18, vua sai Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 [23a] Th\u1ecb trung T\u1ea3 Th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf L\u00fd Ch\u00ednh h\u1ea7u Ho\u00e0ng C\u00f4ng L\u00fd (cha v\u1ee3 vua) gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c d\u00e2n phu tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An h\u01a1n 11.460 su\u1ea5t chia l\u00e0m 3 phi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng c\u0169, \u0111\u00e0o m\u1edf kinh m\u1edbi. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u Th\u1ecb Th\u00f4ng (B\u00e0 Thu\u1ed3ng) th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u00e3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng (kinh Ru\u1ed9t Ng\u1ef1a) d\u00e0i 2129 t\u1ea7m 1 th\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 9 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i (k\u00e9m s\u1ed1 c\u0169 997 t\u1ea7m), b\u1ec1 ngang 15 t\u1ea7m s\u00e2u 9 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, 2 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 8 t\u1ea7m\u00a0(<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[103]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan b\u1ec1 ngang 6 t\u1ea7m. Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 th\u00ec xong. Vua ban t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng An Th\u00f4ng; d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eadu d\u00e0i 10 d\u1eb7m, t\u00f9y theo con n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u0111i l\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng nhau ch\u00e8o ch\u1ed1ng ca h\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 62 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00f3 b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 S\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1eb1m r\u1ed9ng 8 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, s\u00e2u 4, 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u trong v\u1eaft b\u00e1t ng\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 chuy\u1ec3n qua nam r\u1ed3i sang \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i c\u1ea7u Tham L\u01b0\u01a1ng; l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda ch\u1eb1m Nhu N\u00ea (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ebfn Ng\u1eadp\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup>[97]<\/sup>)<\/sup>) ch\u1ea3y ra Tra Giang\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup>[98]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ccNH TR\u1eca GIANG<\/h3>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 R\u1ea1ch B\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 (Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8) \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh quanh ng\u1ea3 sau tr\u1ea5n l\u1ef5 qua kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea7u ngang, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Cao Mi\u00ean; t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc ch\u1eebng 2 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Ch\u1ee3 Chi\u1ec3u (B\u00e0 Chi\u1ec3u), ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam ch\u1eebng 4 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn (t\u1ee5c danh X\u00f3m Ki\u1ec7u), 6 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby nh\u1eefng ao v\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e2m sai Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng V\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u, t\u00ean b\u00e0 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kh\u00e1nh, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd m\u1ed7\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[93]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi t\u00ean th\u1eadt. Nh\u00e2n v\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e0 khai chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf, b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u ngang qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i, n\u00ean d\u00e2n quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u B\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 (c\u1ea7u Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8), c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng B\u00e0 Ngh\u00e8 (s\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb Ngh\u00e8)\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[94]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2NG TRANH H\u1ea2I C\u1ea2NG (H\u1ea2I C\u1ea2NG \u0110\u1ed2NG TRANH)<\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda c\u1ea3ng r\u1ed9ng 14 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean s\u00e2u 5 t\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f2ng s\u00e2u 2 t\u1ea7m, \u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 126 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n canh bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y, l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n cho thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn ra v\u00e0o, [21b] c\u00f3 l\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ed1i cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y. Nh\u01b0ng do b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 s\u00f3ng m\u01b0a l\u1ee5t, n\u00ean c\u1ea3ng d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u c\u1ea1n, cong th\u1eb3ng r\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi \u0111i y\u00ean \u1ed5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[90]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, b\u1eb1ng n\u00f2 r\u1ea1o\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[91]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, n\u00ean d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u. Trong c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng nhau r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nay ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u1ed0c Len \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ra c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u00ecnh, xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd; m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf L\u00f2 R\u00e8n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc ra c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng L\u00f4i Gi\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi v\u1ec1 b\u1ebfn th\u00ec b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

MAI KH\u00c2U (G\u00d2 C\u00c2Y MAI)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh 13 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, g\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i cao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y nam mai th\u00e2n c\u1ed7i nghi\u00eang ngang, nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u1ed5 hoa n\u1edf kh\u00f4ng bung x\u00f2e tr\u1eafng tinh r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1, c\u00e1nh hoa v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00fap t\u00fam gi\u1eef m\u00f9i th\u01a1m. Th\u1ee9 hoa n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n b\u1ea9m linh kh\u00ed m\u00e0 sinh ra, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a \u00c2n T\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00eam t\u1ee5ng kinh, chi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed9ng chu\u00f4ng, \u00e2m thanh t\u1ea3n m\u1ea1n trong m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00fai Linh Th\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 su\u1ed1i trong ch\u1ea3y quanh ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, c\u00e1c du n\u1eef chi\u1ec1u m\u00e1t qu\u1eaby m\u1ea1nh m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o \u0111i h\u00e1i sen; g\u1eb7p khi tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n thi s\u0129 [20a] mang b\u1ea7u r\u01b0\u1ee3u leo t\u1eebng b\u1eadc c\u1ea5p l\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ed1c hoa \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f2, c\u00e2u ch\u1eef n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi du l\u00e3m.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ch\u00f9a th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng x\u01b0a c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5. N\u0103m B\u00ednh T\u00fd (1816) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 15, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 s\u1eeda sang l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea1ch l\u1edbn, ng\u00f3i x\u01b0a, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 2 mi\u1ebfng v\u00e0ng l\u00e1 h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i b\u1ec1 h\u01a1n 3 ph\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i mi\u1ebfng n\u1eb7ng 3 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e2n, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 Ph\u1eadt k\u1ef5 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Ph\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1ee1i voi), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 t\u0103ng\u00a0(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[88]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ch\u0103ng ?<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 210 d\u1eb7m. L\u00f2ng c\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1eeda c\u1ea3ng b\u1ec1 ngang r\u1ed9ng 90 t\u1ea7m\u00a0(<\/a>[76]<\/sup>[76]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u t\u1eeb 13 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf l\u00ean, 17 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. D\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2u c\u00e1, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

NG\u0168 C\u00d4NG THAN (TH\u00c1C N\u0102M \u00d4NG)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n Tr\u1ecdc Th\u1ee7y (N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee5c) tr\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng B\u0103ng B\u1ed9t l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfu Ng\u0169 C\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam c\u00f3 th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00eanh v\u00eanh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m, n\u01b0\u1edbc tung s\u00f3ng v\u1ed7, ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh qua g\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 cao, ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ed9c nh\u1ecf m\u1edbi d\u00e1m li\u1ec1u \u0111i qua. Nh\u1eefng tay s\u00e0o\u00a0(<\/a>[68]<\/sup>[68]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat sai s\u00f3t li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb l\u1eadt ch\u00ecm, b\u1ec3 n\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 215 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c T\u00e0 M\u00f4n\u00a0(<\/a>[69]<\/sup>[69]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, 30 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c H\u00f3p (H\u1edbp, Ng\u00e1p)\u00a0(<\/a>[70]<\/sup>[70]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c L\u1edbn, 1 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c T\u00e0 M\u00e1, 17 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn [14b] th\u00e1c Ch\u1ebf Y\u00eam, 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 T\u00e0 N\u00f4ng, 54 d\u1eb7m\u00a0(<\/a>[71]<\/sup>[71]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng Tr\u00e0m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc chia ra 2 nh\u00e1nh, nh\u00e1nh ch\u1ea3y h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Tr\u00e0m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng l\u00ean 18 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 T\u00e0 V\u1eb9t, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y c\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 ra, r\u1eb7t th\u00fa d\u1eef v\u00e0 d\u00e2n man n\u00fai \u1edf, \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f2n xa g\u1ea7n th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u00e1nh t\u00e2y b\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng D\u1ee5, \u0111i th\u00eam 13 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 T\u00e0 Khu\u00f4ng, c\u1eeda \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3ng, th\u00e2m l\u00e2m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n m\u1ecdi d\u1eef\u00a0(<\/a>[72]<\/sup>[72]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u1ede h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n h\u01a1n 35 d\u1eb7m; c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng 8 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u00e2u 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc 21 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng su\u1ed1i T\u00f4ng (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i U\u1ed5ng)\u00a0(<\/a>[64]<\/sup>[64]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u1edf b\u1edd t\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u Thanh Th\u1ee7y \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Thanh Th\u1ee7y, 3 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec7ng su\u1ed1i Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ee7 (su\u1ed1i \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc), \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 6 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang Qu\u00e1n Th\u1ee7, 20 d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n. B\u1edd nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111i 1 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n (Mun) ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan. \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam \u0111i 13 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 s\u00f4ng Mao \u0110\u1eb1ng (s\u00f4ng Cho\u1ea1i), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng su\u1ed1i. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n (Mun) m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea3o Tr\u1ea3o, ch\u1ea3y h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc 2 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda su\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u01b0\u01a1u, t\u1eeb c\u1eeda su\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 3 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u ngang \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u01b0\u01a1u, hi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea3y 31 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1n Tuy\u1ec1n (su\u1ed1i \u00c1n) l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eady. T\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng su\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u01b0\u01a1u ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng 13 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i r\u1ed3i hi\u1ec7p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng K\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u00f4ng B\u00e9 \u1edf t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Vinh, ph\u00eda nam Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 109 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ph\u00e1t nguy\u00ean [10b] t\u1eeb 2 s\u00e1ch\u00a0(<\/a>[48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0s\u01a1n man V\u00f5 Tam v\u00e0 V\u00f5 Vi\u00ean\u00a0(<\/a>[49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0quanh co ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng 53 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Tham Linh, b\u1ecb th\u00e1c g\u00e0nh ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1eb7t ra ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 242 d\u1eb7m t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda Ti\u1ec3u Giang h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang.<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam l\u01b0u\u00a0(<\/a>[45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00f9ng n\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00f9 lao T\u00e2n Tri\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao Ng\u00f4 b\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 3 c\u00f9 lao gi\u0103ng h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao n\u1ea7y th\u00ec l\u1edbn h\u01a1n h\u1ebft, b\u1ec1 d\u00e0i 20 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed9ng 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 20 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ed1t, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2y d\u00e2u v\u00e0 m\u00eda, n\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

B\u00c0 \u0110\u1ecaA S\u01a0N (N\u00daI B\u00c0 R\u1ecaA)<\/h3>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 176 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i xanh t\u1ed1t, n\u00fai tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee3 Long Th\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eafn ngang gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9; d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec3 xe ng\u1ef1a \u0111i qua, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng cao nh\u01b0 v\u00e1ch, t\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 d\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eady\u00a0(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda nam c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 11 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. T\u1eebng n\u00fai cao v\u00f3t xanh l\u01a1, c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 r\u1eadm t\u1ed1t, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m b\u00ecnh phong ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh, h\u00ecnh n\u00fai cao th\u1ea5p khu\u1ea5t kh\u00fac, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1p h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang\u00a0(<\/a>[15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f2 Kh\u1ed5ng T\u01b0\u1edbc (G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng) th\u00ec d\u1ee9t. \u1ede \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t b\u1eafc n\u01a1i th\u00f4n Long Th\u00e0nh, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t g\u00f2 cao nh\u01b0 v\u00e1ch d\u1ef1ng, sau l\u01b0ng g\u00f2 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 b\u00e0 ni L\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu h\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng am V\u00e2n T\u0129nh (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00f9a V\u00e3i L\u01b0\u1ee3ng) tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t u nh\u00e3. V\u1ec1 sau qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u0111\u1eadp b\u1ecf ch\u00f9a Ph\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng nay n\u1ec1n c\u0169 hoang ph\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n c\u00e1ch 4 d\u1eb7m, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam tr\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m che \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Long \u1ea8n. Su\u1ed1i b\u00e0u t\u1ea9m nhu\u1eadn, d\u1eabn t\u01b0\u1edbi ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean n\u00fai c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a B\u1eedu Phong, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eefng, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1eb3ng m\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n s\u00e0ng\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, kh\u00f3i m\u00e2y man m\u00e1c, c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i um t\u00f9m, v\u0103n nh\u00e2n nghi\u00eang ch\u00e9n v\u1ecbnh m\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ef9 n\u1eef n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t k\u1ebb h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n