{"id":956,"date":"2025-05-06T18:54:35","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2025\/05\/06\/trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-4\/"},"modified":"2025-05-06T18:54:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T11:54:35","slug":"trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/2025\/05\/06\/trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (ph\u1ea7n 4)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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TR\u1ecaNH HO\u00c0I \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong><\/p>\n

GIA \u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u00c0NH TH\u00d4NG CH\u00cd (ph\u1ea7n 4)<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1eadu h\u1ecdc L\u00dd VI\u1ec6T D\u0168<\/strong>NG (d<\/strong>\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129<\/strong>\u00a0HU<\/strong>\u1ef2NH V\u0102<\/strong>N T<\/strong>\u1edaI (hi\u1ec7u \u0111<\/strong>\u00ednh, gi<\/strong>\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai (t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec3n IV:\u00a0<\/a>PHONG T\u1ee4C CH\u00cd<\/h1>\n

[ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c]<\/h1>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ebb Ly, h\u00e0nh H\u1ecfa, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00e0o v\u0103n minh, n\u00ean k\u1ebb s\u0129 chu\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n th\u00ec chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng d\u1ec7t c\u1eedi, l\u00e0m th\u1ee3, \u0111i bu\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecba cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c sao D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ee9c t\u00e1nh kh\u00ed hay b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t; m\u00e0 phong h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c h\u1eadu hay b\u1ea1c, th\u00ec t\u00f9y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi th\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Nay Th\u00e1nh Thi\u00ean t\u1eed c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, n\u00ean ban \u01a1n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ban b\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c Huy\u1ec7n quan \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y b\u1ea3o khuy\u00ean r\u0103n cho c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh, \u1ee7y cho Tr\u1ea5n quan lo vi\u1ec7c an d\u00e2n. L\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t quan \u0110\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 lo d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 cho d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn quan T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n [1b] l\u00e0m cho n\u01a1i l\u1ec1u xanh ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u1ea1nh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. \u00d4i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p l\u1eafm v\u1eady!<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>PHONG T\u1ee4C C\u1ee6A TO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH<\/h2>\n

Theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0Chu l\u1ec5<\/em>, thi\u00ean\u00a0Ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[1]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u00f3i: V\u00f9ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee9 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai th\u00ec c\u00f3 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00ed th\u00ec \u00e2m \u00edt m\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u, trong th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edb th\u1ecbt th\u01b0a, chim mu\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u00edt l\u00f4ng, t\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00f9ng Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t ta \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng lo \u0111\u00f3i r\u00e9t, n\u00ean d\u00e2n \u00edt d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef, quen th\u00f3i xa hoa, phong c\u00e1ch k\u1ebb s\u0129 th\u00ec hi\u00ean ngang, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i n\u00ean m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ri\u00eang phong t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, thi\u00ean kh\u00ed ph\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t, ngay th\u1eb3ng, v\u0103n v\u1ebb, n\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay chu\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc\u00a0Ng\u0169 kinh<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>,\u00a0T\u1ee9 th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>,\u00a0Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, tinh th\u00f4ng ngh\u0129a l\u00fd, l\u00fac m\u1edbi Trung h\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc, ban b\u1ed1 quy ch\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u1edf khoa thi, l\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc khoa c\u1eed th\u1ea1nh h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, n\u00ean v\u0103n phong m\u1edbi ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam v\u1ecb tr\u00ed D\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh trung d\u0169ng kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft, tr\u1ecdng ngh\u0129a khinh t\u00e0i, d\u1eabu ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng th\u1ebf. [2a] Giai nh\u00e2n m\u1ef9 n\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0u sang, cao th\u1ecd, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o c\u0169ng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. H\u1ecd s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, tin vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f3ng, k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng n\u1eef th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0: b\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ng\u1ecdc, b\u00e0 Ch\u00faa \u0110\u1ed9ng\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef sang tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0)<\/em>, b\u00e0 H\u1ecfa Tinh, b\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Long, c\u00f4 H\u1ed3ng, c\u00f4 H\u1ea1nh v.v\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u00e0o \u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ebb Ly v\u1eady. L\u1ea1i th\u1edd th\u1ea7n T\u00e1o qu\u00e2n (\u00d4ng T\u00e1o), \u1edf 2 b\u00ean v\u1ebd 2 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi nam, \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u1ebd 1 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eef, c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ebb Ly H\u1ecfa c\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00e0 hai h\u00e0o d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t h\u00e0o \u00e2m l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem b\u00f3i, nh\u01b0ng nay th\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u1ecf thi, mu r\u00f9a, c\u00e1c khoa nh\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 y, b\u00f3i, thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch\u00a0(coi ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd)<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u tinh th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Phong t\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ec5: quan, h\u00f4n, tang, t\u1ebf\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>; h\u00f4n l\u1ec5 tuy d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o mai m\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh duy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cau tr\u1ea7u l\u00e0m tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ee7 6\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u1ec5 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u0129 phu m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c \u0111i l\u00e0m r\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ee3 v\u1ec1. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 con trai hay con g\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tr\u00e2u b\u00f2 cho vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau c\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ea3. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tang l\u1ec5 th\u00ec hay d\u00f9ng gia l\u1ec5 V\u0103n C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi ti\u1ebft Kh\u00e2u Th\u1ecb\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0[2b] ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u trong tang t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea1c. \u00c1o tang d\u00f9ng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a s\u1eafc xanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111en, ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u00f3i: Chu\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed3n vui, \u00e1o m\u0169 kh\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0nh d\u1eef; Nay c\u1ee9 theo lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 l\u1ec5 nghi m\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 ngh\u0129a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c c\u1eed tang theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, c\u00fang c\u01a1m chay trong 49 ng\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e1m tang th\u00ec s\u1eafm r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ecbt c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 khao \u0111\u00e3i kh\u00e1ch kh\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fang \u0111i\u1ebfu t\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ng, v\u00e0 tin theo th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, qu\u00e0n quan t\u00e0i c\u1ea3 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ea5t theo lu\u1eadt phong th\u1ee7y, nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t, khi m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c, th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u01b0u d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e2n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ee9 di g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 H\u00e1n nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 L\u01b0u H\u00e1n\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[10]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 L\u00fd \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[11]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>. S\u00e1ch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngu\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[12]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0ch\u1eb3ng qua ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi qu\u00e1 khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng).\u00a0<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Ph\u00fa L\u00e3ng Sa\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[13]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>, H\u1ed3ng Mao\u00a0(<\/a>[14]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[14]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>, M\u00e3 Cao\u00a0(<\/a>[15]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[15]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng) [3a]\u00a0<\/em>Cao Mi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e0\u00a0(ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u01a1n man, \u1edf n\u00fai \u0111\u1ea3o theo \u0111\u1ea1o B\u00e1i Nh\u1eadt (l\u1ea1y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi)\u00a0(<\/a>[16]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[16]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0\u1edf trong 36 c\u1eeda b\u1ec3 M\u00e3n L\u1ea1t Gia, \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e0),<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn sinh s\u1ed1ng chung nhau r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e0 y ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u theo ki\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd. Duy c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ta theo t\u1ee5c c\u0169 Giao Ch\u1ec9: ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u0103n cao s\u01a1n (kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng) m\u1eb7c \u00e1o phi phong (\u00e1o d\u00e0i), mang gi\u00e0y b\u00ec \u0111\u00e0; h\u1ea1ng s\u0129 th\u1ee9 th\u00ec b\u1edbi t\u00f3c, \u0111i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5t, trai g\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u1eafn tay b\u00e2u c\u1ed5 th\u1eb3ng, may k\u00edn hai n\u00e1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i, qu\u1ea7n ng\u1eafn, trai th\u00ec d\u00f9ng 1 t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb l\u01b0ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00e1ng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00fan, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i kh\u1ed1, g\u00e1i th\u00ec m\u1eb7c v\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p n\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n l\u00e1 l\u1edbn; h\u00fat \u0111i\u1ebfu b\u00ecnh, \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5p, tr\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf. N\u0103m M\u1eadu Ng\u1ecd (1738) \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu V\u00f5 ho\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ebf (L\u00ea \u00dd T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh H\u1ef1u th\u1ee9 4, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh C\u00e0n Long th\u1ee9 3)<\/em>, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i s\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, y ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c quan v\u0103n v\u00f5 ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i Minh, cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c quan ch\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n ban h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 v\u0103n ch\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n y ph\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng s\u0129 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh, [3b] b\u1ecf h\u1ebft h\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u1edf B\u1eafc H\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc y quan v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

<\/a>L\u1ec4 T\u1ebeT CU\u1ed0I N\u0102M \u1ede N\u00d4NG N\u1ea0I<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00eam 28 th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, Na nh\u00e2n (<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 N\u1eadu s\u1eafc b\u00f9a)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi, g\u00f5 ph\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103m, m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i theo d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00fa th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o d\u00e1n l\u00e1 b\u00f9a n\u01a1i c\u1eeda, ni\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n ch\u00fa, r\u1ed3i n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1ch l\u00ean, h\u00e1t nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac m\u1eebng, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n ch\u00e8 r\u01b0\u1ee3u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3i v\u00e0 g\u00f3i ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1, xong nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i qua nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch m\u1edbi th\u00f4i, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u00e0 ma, ti\u1ec5n c\u0169 r\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch (<\/a>[18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>), \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda l\u1edbn m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1ng 1 c\u00e2y tre, tr\u00ean bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i gi\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng tre, trong gi\u1ecf \u0111\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea7u cau v\u00f4i, \u1edf b\u00ean gi\u1ecf c\u00f3 treo gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng n\u00eau. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u nguy\u00ean do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chia ra 3 gi\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb [4a] c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft hoang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tin, nh\u01b0ng suy \u00fd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1o tre, treo b\u00f9a \u0111\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y \u0110oan ng\u1ecd treo l\u00e1 ng\u1ea3i, l\u00e1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3 v\u1eady, \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u0103m m\u1edbi m\u00e0 t\u1ea3o tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea5u xa trong n\u0103m c\u0169. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 7 T\u1ebft th\u00ec tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 n\u00eau. Trong m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1 n\u00eau r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u00ec lo may s\u1eafm \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n m\u1edbi, qu\u00e9t d\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, d\u00e1n treo c\u00e2u li\u1ec5n n\u0103m m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7t b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 khoe di\u1ec7n, d\u1eb7n con ch\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1m l\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdn n\u0103m. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1edd D\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i d\u1eady th\u1eafp h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng tr\u00e0 l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i ti\u00ean t\u1ed5, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1y m\u1eebng tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e0u sang, kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh (<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ed7 b\u00e0n d\u00e2ng l\u00ean ti\u00ean t\u1ed5, [4b] m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 2 l\u1ea7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng v\u1eady, l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt g\u1ed3m qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m, b\u00e1nh m\u1ee9t, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111em tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ea7n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 ti\u1ec5n, l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00e1n gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng m\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1o thi\u1ebfc, ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 r\u1eebng n\u00fai r\u1ec1n vang kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f2n u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ebfp than (<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>) v\u00e0 \u0103n b\u00e1nh t\u00e9t (<\/a>[21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>). Nay x\u00e9t l\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, tuy s\u00e1ch L\u1ec5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ch\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd s\u00e2u d\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng s\u0129 phu tu\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u00f9y theo ch\u1ee9c ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n v\u00e2ng theo, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec5 ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 3 T\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a quan ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0a ti\u00ean t\u1ed5, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh cho ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 \u1edf c\u00f5i u minh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u00e9p b\u1eaft \u0111i khi\u00eang g\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng, [5a] v\u00ec th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng 5, m\u00f9ng 7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fang m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1eadt c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00fang. \u1ea4y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ea7m qu\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea3n, xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf t\u1ef1, v\u1eady c\u1ee9 tu\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u1ed3ng 3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c sai \u1ea5y th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 nghi m\u00e0 b\u1ecf \u0111i.<\/p>\n

T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c \u0111u \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ed9t tre l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5, \u1edf hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng 3 c\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n d\u1ea1ng theo v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n. Kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 \u0111u ch\u1ed7 hai c\u00e0ng \u0111u \u0111\u01b0a qua l\u1ea1i, hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau chia tr\u1ed3ng xi\u00ean 4 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5 tre ch\u00e2n c\u00e1ch r\u1ed9ng ra, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fam \u0111\u1ea7u tre v\u00e0o c\u00e2y gi\u00e1 cho ch\u1eb7t. S\u00e1u \u0111\u1ea7u tre (m\u1ed7i b\u00ean 3) t\u1ea1i hai tr\u1ee5 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c t\u00fam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t r\u1ed3i g\u00e1c ngang \u1edf gi\u1eefa 1 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 tr\u00f2n, x\u00e2u 2 c\u00e1i r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc treo ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi 2 c\u00e1n tre d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t, \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eebng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi 2 c\u00e1n tre g\u00e1c ngang 1 mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng,\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo l\u00ean 2 tay c\u1ea7m 2 c\u00e1n tre 2 b\u00ean, u\u1ed1n m\u00ecnh nh\u00fan xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111u theo gi\u00f3 chao qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng trung [5b], \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1, treo nh\u1eefng kh\u0103n, qu\u1ea1t, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1edfng, ai \u0111u l\u00ean cao \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 treo v\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y, nhanh tay ch\u1ed9p l\u1ea5y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, n\u1ebfu r\u1ee7i tu\u1ed9t tay ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 khi r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng. Cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c treo th\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1eefa. C\u00f3 khi 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c 3,4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng \u0111u\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0ng trai c\u00f9ng \u0111u v\u1edbi trai, g\u00e1i c\u00f9ng \u0111u v\u1edbi g\u00e1i, trai g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111u chung v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u00e2n xa thu ti\u00ean\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111u ti\u00ean):\u00a0<\/em>hai b\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng 2 tr\u1ee5 g\u1ed7 cao, g\u00e1c ngang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i tr\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 xoay \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kho\u00e9t l\u1ed7 b\u00e1nh xe b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n lu\u1ed3n v\u00f4 tr\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh xe gu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eady. Ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh xe \u0111\u1eb7t 8 r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, r\u1ed3i 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, y ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, l\u00ean ng\u1ed3i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 8 mi\u1ebfng v\u00e1n \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u01b0\u1ee3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean x\u00e2y (<\/a>[22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>) b\u00e1nh xe cho ch\u1ea1y tr\u00f2n, r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean b\u00e1nh xe khi t\u1edbi phi\u00ean m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng ngang m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1p m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t cho tr\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea9y b\u00e1nh xe xoay chuy\u1ec3n [6a], tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y y ph\u1ee5c ph\u01a1 ph\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7y ti\u00ean bay m\u00faa trong m\u00e2y m\u00f9 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u1edfi s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i mai Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam r\u1eb1m th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. C\u00f3 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ed3ng 2 c\u00e2y tr\u1ee5, tr\u00ean g\u00e1c ngang m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y tr\u00f2n, v\u1eaft c\u00e1i d\u00e2y th\u1eadt b\u1ec1n d\u1ebbo l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e2y \u1ea5y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea7u kia th\u1ea3 th\u00f2ng xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1i c\u00e2y ng\u1eafn \u1ea5y r\u00fat th\u1eb3ng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y cho ngay s\u00e1t theo m\u00ecnh, 2 tay c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea3 th\u00f2ng \u1ea5y r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c r\u00fat d\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng cho th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n l\u00ean cao r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng, k\u00e9o l\u00ean k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 vui\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111u r\u00fat)<\/em>. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u1eefa, tr\u1ed3ng 1 tr\u1ee5 ng\u1eafn \u1edf gi\u1eefa, b\u1ec1 cao \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00fan, \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebdo nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00fap m\u0103ng, d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thanh c\u00e2y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 6, 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup>[23])<\/sup>\u00a0tr\u00f2n ch\u1eebng 7, 8 t\u1ea5c ta\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[24])<\/sup>, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e2y kho\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ed7 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1eeda th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, g\u00e1c ngang tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 nh\u1ecdn v\u1eeba kh\u00edt nhau r\u1ed3i 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trai chia \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y x\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n nhau, 2 tay c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u1ea5y, 2 ch\u00e2n nh\u00fan \u0111\u1ea1p l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, xoay chuy\u1ec3n, khi thu\u1eadn khi ngh\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111u d\u00e0ng (xoay) xay)<\/em>; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ed7; [6b] \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e8 m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ed1ng, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u kia v\u1ed5ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean cao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1p ch\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn cho nghi\u00eang ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n, c\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hai tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean d\u1edf c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec1u do b\u1ecdn thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u00eau l\u1ed5ng ch\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i phong l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n c\u00fang t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0y c\u00e2y m\u00eda \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 g\u1ed1c ng\u1ecdn, treo \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00eda, t\u1ee5c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y m\u00eda l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m g\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u0111\u00ea ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y k\u00ea v\u00e0o v\u0103n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e1ng c\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb sang h\u00e8n, l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec1u no say vui ch\u01a1i, tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong th\u00f4n d\u00e3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1ec5. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1ng n\u00eau tr\u1edf \u0111i, nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ua tranh c\u1edd b\u1ea1c vui ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1 n\u00eau m\u1edbi th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ebft \u0110oan d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u1ea5t t\u1ecbch, Trung thu v\u00e0 Tr\u00f9ng c\u1eedu ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 theo t\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ebf x\u00e3:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>C\u00fang K\u1ef3 y\u00ean; m\u1ed7i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t\u00a0ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u00e0y c\u00fang t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd \u1edf l\u1ea1i su\u1ed1t \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00fac y\u1ebft. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y mai [7a] h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 l\u1ec5 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o, m\u00e3o, gi\u00f3ng tr\u1ed1ng khua chi\u00eang l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 ch\u00e1nh t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y sau n\u1eefa l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 d\u1ecbch t\u1ebf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u1ec5 xong lui v\u1ec1. Ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1ebf t\u00f9y theo t\u1ee5c t\u1eebng l\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang c\u1ea7u ph\u00fac g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ebf xu\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng 8, 9 b\u00e1o \u01a1n th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 T\u1ebf thu, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y trong 3 th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 t\u1ebf tr\u00f2n n\u0103m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u1ebf ch\u01b0ng, t\u1ebf l\u1ea1p ch\u1ea1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p t\u1ea1 \u01a1n th\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd chung g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 K\u1ef3 y\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i t\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed5 tr\u00e2u, b\u00f2, v\u00e0 ca h\u00e1t hay kh\u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y l\u1ec7 t\u1eebng l\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho v\u1ecb h\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c th\u00ec l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec5 H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu (<\/a>[25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>), c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3ng qu\u1ed1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t. C\u0169ng trong ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y x\u00e9t s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch l\u00e0ng coi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u1ea5y th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, ti\u00eau d\u1ecbch, l\u00faa ti\u1ec1n thi\u1ebfu th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea5t th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng khai; r\u1ed3i c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u00e0n giao ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 trong ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

[7b] \u1ede Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng lo ch\u1ea1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 v\u00e2ng theo qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n ti\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n trang ho\u00e0ng cho khang trang, hu\u1ed1ng chi c\u00e1i l\u1ec5 con ch\u00e1u th\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i xem c\u00e2y c\u1ecf r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, d\u01a1 d\u00e1y, m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3 s\u1ee5t l\u1edf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp s\u1eeda. Tuy \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf m\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec5 l\u00e0 do ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ra, xem \u1edf Trung Hoa c\u00f3 l\u1ec5 Thanh minh t\u1ea3o m\u1ed9, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ea3o m\u1ed9 trong th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, khi kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gia ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0y tr\u1ea7u cau, sau d\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp c\u01a1m b\u00e1nh, th\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3i chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n s\u01a1, quen l\u1ea1, t\u00f4ng t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111em theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0103n \u1edf v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Phong t\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf tr\u00f2 di\u1ec5n tu\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p s\u1eafp m\u1edf r\u1ea1p tu\u1ed3ng [8a], tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft gi\u1ebft heo chia g\u1edfi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft, r\u1ed3i b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn xem h\u00e1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 (phi\u00eau) ti\u00eau l\u1ec5 (l\u1ec5 bi\u1ebfu). \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y, t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh h\u1eadu b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 \u0111em ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng, coi h\u00e1t, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng no say r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1. Sau n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen bi\u1ebft \u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1edf tr\u00f2 h\u00e1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a (phi\u00eau) ti\u00eau l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn Gi\u00e1p, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1p th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i, v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u1ea4t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i m\u1eebng cho Gi\u00e1p m\u1ed9t quan ti\u1ec1n, th\u00ec nay Gi\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u1ea3 cho \u1ea4t th\u00e0nh 2 quan, sau Gi\u00e1p c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eebng n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u1ea4t ph\u1ea3i \u0111i th\u00e0nh 3 quan, r\u1ed3i c\u1ee9 \u0111i qua \u0111i l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 quan, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7m th\u1ebf vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 phi\u00eau l\u1ec5 \u1ea5y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m phi\u00eau l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi v\u1eb7n, c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o nhau. T\u1ee5c \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, nay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u g\u1ecdi d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi X\u00edch C\u01b0\u1edbc (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111i ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng<\/em>) v\u00ec t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quan quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 [8b] phong l\u01b0u \u1edf ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 m\u1edbi \u0111i gi\u00e0y v\u1edb. Nay \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m thu\u00ea v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn t\u00ec n\u1eef c\u0169ng mang gu\u1ed1c quai da, gi\u00e0y v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng kinh, c\u00f9 lao, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t, n\u00ean trong 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi ngh\u1ec1 l\u1ed9i b\u01a1i, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, l\u1ea1i \u01b0a \u0103n m\u1eafm, ng\u00e0y \u0103n 3 b\u1eefa c\u01a1m m\u00e0 \u00edt khi \u0103n ch\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y khi nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh \u0111\u1ebb th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e2y c\u00e1n g\u1ed7 k\u1eb9p ngang d\u1ef1ng ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda, n\u1ebfu sinh con trai th\u00ec tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft l\u1eeda v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0, con g\u00e1i th\u00ec tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m khem<\/em>). N\u1ebfu ai b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con, b\u1ec7nh x\u00e2y x\u1ea9m, b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u nh\u00e0 con hay c\u00f3 hung t\u00e1ng v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng cho v\u00e0o. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeda than \u0111\u1ecf ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng n\u1ed3i l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01a1 b\u1ee5ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y 1, 2 l\u1ea7n, \u0103n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 cay, m\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4, [9a] u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, t\u1eebng nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c quen d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c Nam nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y b\u1eb1m nh\u1ecf r\u1ed3i n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y; khi \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7 thoa \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n gi\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh tr\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc (x\u00f4i n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u00fang t\u1ea1 12 m\u1ee5 b\u00e0 (<\/a>[26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>), con trai th\u00ec s\u1ee5t lui m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, con g\u00e1i s\u1ee5t lui 2 ng\u00e0y, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng. Gi\u00e1p n\u0103m l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 th\u00f4i n\u00f4i (t\u00f4i t\u00f4i) y nh\u01b0 t\u1ee5c Trung Hoa. Ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n hay d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n cho 1 th\u00e1ng x\u00e2u d\u1ecbch, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e2m ch\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ee3 con.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4n d\u00e3, khi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f9 hi\u1ec1m nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ebfu x\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y chu\u1ed1i tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean, r\u1ed3i x\u00e9 con g\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u00ean \u1ea5y, l\u00e9n \u0111em t\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f9 th\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u00f9 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 khi ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111au \u1ed1m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tai \u00e1ch th\u1eadt, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u1ee5c man r\u1ee3 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

[9b] Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec tranh c\u00e3i nhau, b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec1n n\u1eb1m v\u1eadt xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e9 r\u00e1ch \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n, t\u1ef1 c\u00e0o c\u1ea5u th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, r\u00ean r\u1ec9 k\u00eau la, vu h\u1ecda cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1t t\u1ea1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m v\u1ea1, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e9p quan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e3i b\u1ecf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch v\u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c \u00e2m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef trong s\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 thanh \u00e2m g\u1ea7n nhau r\u1ed3i t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gia th\u00eam b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i, th\u00ec th\u00eam b\u1ed9 kim, lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9c th\u00ec th\u00eam b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9c, lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec th\u00eam b\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u v.v\u2026 ph\u1ecfng theo ph\u00e9p\u00a0l\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>), ho\u1eb7c\u00a0gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1<\/em>, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0h\u1ed9i \u00fd<\/em>\u00a0hay l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e0i thanh<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e1p v\u1edbi nhau, ch\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1eef ri\u00eang. Khi vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3i gi\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, c\u00f3 4 ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef:\u00a0ch\u00e2n, th\u1ea3o, tri\u1ec7n, l\u1ec7,<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec t\u00f9y nghi m\u00e0 vi\u1ebft. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tay tr\u00e1i c\u1ea7m gi\u1ea5y, tay m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7m b\u00fat vi\u1ebft tho\u0103n tho\u1eaft [10a], c\u1ed5 tay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t gi\u1ea5y, m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ra ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft th\u1ea3o \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9y, s\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi c\u1ed1t cho thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n ch\u1eef m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e9p vi\u1ebft th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a b\u00e1ch gia \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc nhau, v\u1eady n\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c quan ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i ch\u1eef th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i, c\u00f9 lao, b\u00e3i b\u1ebfn, n\u00ean 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i, \u01b0a \u0103n m\u1eafm, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n h\u1ebft 2 h\u0169 m\u1eafm\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[28])<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9 h\u01a1n 20 c\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c nhau cho vui. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf: x\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0; \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i v\u00f2 to mi\u1ec7ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u l\u1ea5y tr\u00e0, r\u00f3t ra b\u00e1t l\u1edbn, u\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i m\u1ea5y b\u00e1t, m\u00ecnh \u00f4ng m\u1eb7c \u00e1o \u0111\u00f4i, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i ra nh\u01b0 t\u1eafm, gi\u00e2y l\u00e1t u\u1ed1ng h\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y t\u1ee9c th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

[10b] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hay pha ti\u1ebfng T\u00e0u, ti\u1ebfng Cao Mi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe t\u1eadp quen l\u1ea7n r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Nh\u01b0\u00a0qu\u00e1t m\u00e3i<\/em>\u00a0(mua s\u1ec9) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0\u00f3a<\/em>;\u00a0khi tr\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0(l\u1eeba ph\u1ec9nh) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u00ed x\u1ed5<\/em>;\u00a0\u1ea5p t\u1ea1\u00a0<\/em>(v\u00e1i ch\u00e0o) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0x\u00e1<\/em>;\u00a0ph\u1ed1c t\u00e1i\u00a0<\/em>(ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng ghe ch\u00e0i l\u1edbn) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ed1c ch\u00e0i<\/em>;\u00a0thi\u00a0<\/em>(l\u00e0 c\u00e1i mu\u1ed7ng) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0th\u01b0ng x\u1ec9<\/em>;\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb<\/em>\u00a0(kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ee5i; phi\u1ebfn tr\u1ee5y<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00e1i r\u1ee5i (tua) treo \u1edf c\u00e1n qu\u1ea1t) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0x\u00ed t\u1ee5i<\/em>;\u00a0th\u1ea3i nghi<\/em>\u00a0(kh\u00fac l\u1ee5a m\u00e0u)th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0x\u00e1i k\u1ef7\u00a0<\/sup><\/em>(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[29])<\/sup>;\u00a0tr\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed7\u00a0<\/em>(bao t\u1eed heo) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0 t\u1ea5u<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[30])<\/sup>;\u00a0tr\u01b0 th\u1eadn\u00a0<\/em>(c\u1eadt heo) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0 y\u00eau\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[31])<\/sup>;\u00a0mi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/em>(s\u1ee3i mi\u1ebfn) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ef3 x\u1ecda<\/em>\u00a0(x\u1ee5a), \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 sang s\u00f4ng th\u00ec g\u1ecdi\u00a0t\u1ea7m long<\/em>; ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea1o\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>;\u00a0<\/sup>th\u1ea7n thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea7n d\u1ee5c<\/em>; c\u00e1i bao nh\u1ecf th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e0 r\u00f2n\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0; \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb (sang n\u1ee3 qua) th\u00ec n\u00f3i l\u00e0\u00a0g\u1eadt<\/em>, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i theo ti\u1ebfng Cao Mi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c ti\u1ebfng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed ra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ghe thuy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng thuy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ch\u1ee3, hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i th\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edf g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7i \u0111i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadt s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau, [11a] cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u1ed3i sinh ra ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ai ph\u1ea3i ai qu\u1ea5y th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 x\u1eed \u0111o\u00e1n cho \u0111\u00fang l\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u00f3 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3n dinh l\u00e0 Nghi Bi\u1ec3u h\u1ea7u (Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01b0 Trinh) ra l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng: ph\u00e0m ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea5t lu\u1eadn g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1eadn hay ngh\u1ecbch, khi g\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i h\u00f4 l\u00e0 b\u00e1t, (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi ghe \u0111i ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u1ea1y, \u0111i ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u00e1t)<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec ghe m\u00ecnh \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i, ghe kia c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u00e1i cho d\u1ec5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh nhau. N\u1ebfu ghe n\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f4 b\u00e1t m\u00e0 ghe kia c\u00f2n \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5ng nhau l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, th\u00ec l\u1ed7i \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 ghe kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kia. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebb bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t ghe n\u00e0o ch\u1edf nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i thu\u1eadn d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eeba th\u1ebf ch\u1ea1y mau, th\u00ec ghe \u1ea5y b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i, cho n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ghe mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o nhau \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u00f4 ti\u1ebfng b\u00e1t; c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u00f4 c\u1ea1y th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i v\u0169ng b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eadu m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 hay m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u00edt khi h\u00f4 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, [11b] \u1ea5y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111i ghe ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f4i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 ghe do ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ai, l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u, n\u00ean Nghi Bi\u1ec3u h\u1ea7u (\u0110\u1ea1m Am Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01b0 Trinh) ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ghe thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf trong h\u1ea1t, quan nha s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ec1n khai b\u00e1o t\u00ean h\u1ecd l\u00e0m s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u1ed3i kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n, ai tr\u00e1i l\u1ec7nh th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u chi\u1ebfu. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ean ra t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb gian n\u00ean b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Hai huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn An thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n, ru\u1ed9ng b\u00f9n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n, trong c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o ao v\u00e9t gi\u1ebfng, n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy c\u00f3 h\u01a1i l\u1ee3\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng \u0111un s\u00f4i th\u00ec l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng pha tr\u00e0 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cho n\u00ean h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 h\u1ebft m\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 ch\u01b0a m\u01b0a, trong th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch l\u00f2ng thuy\u1ec1n [12a] \u0111i ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u1ee9 n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i.\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c l\u1ec7 c\u1ee9 10 gi\u1ea1\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00faa g\u1ea1o g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u0103m; 100 gi\u1ea1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u00ean, khi c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2n T\u01b0 M\u00e3 \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 khi th\u00eam 3 th\u00eam 5, n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng. Th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u00ec ch\u1ebf ra d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau, vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o, c\u00e2n n\u00e0o sau m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd sinh ra tranh h\u01a1n thua, g\u00e2y n\u00ean ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi g\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecfi nhau, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i mua m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n 1 quan, \u0111\u1ea7u nghe ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft m\u1eafc r\u1ebb ra sao, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi xem d\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5. Ph\u00e0m h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ee9 ch\u00e2m ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7m trong b\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 theo ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn ra sao, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 l\u1ea1. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2n\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, th\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u0111\u1ea5u\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, h\u1ed9c\u00a0(<\/a>[40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec chi\u1ebfu lu\u1eadt x\u1eed tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>[12b] N\u0102M TR\u1ea4N<\/h2>\n

TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/h3>\n

K\u1ebb s\u0129 tr\u1ecdng danh ti\u1ebft, phong t\u1ee5c chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 xa hoa. V\u0103n v\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, y ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Hai huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, T\u00e2n Long d\u00e2n c\u01b0 tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt, ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1 chen ch\u00fac li\u1ec1n nhau, r\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i li\u1ec1n nhau. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u, H\u1ea3i Nam\u00a0(<\/a>[41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Xi\u00eam La. T\u00e0u h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qua l\u1ea1i c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nhau, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Quen ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u00a0(<\/a>[43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. C\u00f3 k\u1ebb \u1edf thuy\u1ec1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n giang h\u1ed3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1m x\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ee9 chi\u1ebfng (ch\u1eef\u00a0chi\u1ebfng<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u1edf b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf, t\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7) [13a] ch\u1ee3 B\u00ecnh An g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ed5 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u00e2n anh ch\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i hai huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn An, trong 10 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u00f3 9 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, n\u00ean t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c h\u00e3y c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1c nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN H\u00d2A<\/h3>\n

N\u00fai \u0111\u1eb9p s\u00f4ng trong, phong t\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, k\u1ebb s\u0129 chu\u1ed9ng thi th\u01b0, d\u00e2n si\u00eang n\u0103ng c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y, d\u1ec7t c\u1eedi, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p. V\u0103n v\u1eadt, y ph\u1ee5c, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phong t\u1ee5c Trung Hoa, duy c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng To\u00e1i \u0110\u00e0m (\u0110\u1ea7m N\u00e1t) thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111an nhau, r\u1eebng ao xanh r\u1eadm, \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00ean tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fap \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n qua l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N V\u0128NH THANH<\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 hai x\u1ee9 Long H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Sa \u0110\u00e9c c\u00f3 phong t\u1ee5c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng quen giao d\u1ecbch qua l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean, cho n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u00e9t kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. Ngo\u00e0i ra d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00e0 [13b]. H\u1ecd chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf, s\u00f4ng r\u1ea1ch ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ghe thuy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eady n\u00ean ai c\u0169ng th\u1ea1o ch\u00e8o ch\u1ed1ng. X\u1ee9 \u1ea5y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u1eebng c\u00e2y s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 \u1edf xa nhau, cho n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. L\u00fac T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00f4n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, cho n\u00ean b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1eef t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u01b0\u1edbp, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eeba ban \u0111\u00eam l\u1ebbn v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf v\u00e0o bao l\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i, mang \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o trong r\u1eebng s\u00e2u ch\u1ed7 v\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng cho nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t bi\u1ebft ch\u1ed7, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi canh gi\u1eef, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 n\u1eb7c danh \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eb9n \u0111em ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i chu\u1ed9c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 cho ai bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c \u0110\u00e2u Bao\u00a0(<\/a>[44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0do V\u0103n Ng\u1eef b\u00e0y ra, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecdn tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp kh\u00e1c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo, di h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c, cho n\u00ean nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 [14a] \u1edf x\u1ee9 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i d\u1eddi v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e1nh n\u1ea1n, l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hoang h\u00f3a. R\u1ed3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebb v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t phu tr\u01a1 tr\u1ecdi hay \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft kh\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ebb gi\u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, Thanh S\u01a1n v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng danh hi\u1ec7u, th\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0a th\u01b0 h\u00f9 d\u1ecda ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a, sau l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra, ph\u00e9p quan nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u1ea5y d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ecdp d\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 quen n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, tuy l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng li\u1ec1m c\u1eaft c\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n x\u00f3c l\u00faa c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ecdp d\u1eef. N\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf s\u00f4ng Ti\u00ean Th\u1ee7y c\u00f3 con c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5 \u00f4m d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 6 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua qu\u1ea5t \u0111u\u00f4i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m l\u1eadt \u00fap ch\u00ecm ghe \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u1ed1t s\u1ed1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Lu\u1ed3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u00e2u d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, m\u00f3c m\u1ed9t con v\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i [14b] l\u1ea5y m\u00e2y l\u1edbn x\u1ecf bu\u1ed9c sau l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t, tay \u00f4m con v\u1ecbt b\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eed con c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd n\u00f3 t\u1edbi \u0111u\u1ed5i theo. C\u00e1 s\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i mang tai, \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1eaby \u0111u\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng bi\u1ebft v\u1eady, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f9a gi\u1ee1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ee3i khi c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e1 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1p, th\u00ec anh ta th\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ecf con v\u1ecbt v\u00e0o trong mi\u1ec7ng n\u00f3. Khi c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u nu\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i anh ta l\u1eb7n v\u00e0o b\u1edd s\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e9o d\u00e2y m\u00e2y v\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i x\u00fam l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, m\u1edbi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1i \u1ea5y. T\u00e0i ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e2u \u1ea5y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nghe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h3>\n

Phong t\u1ee5c x\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Tho c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng chuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, tuy kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung d\u0169ng th\u1ef1c th\u00e0, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp \u1ea9n n\u00fap. \u0110\u1ea5t huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng n\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, n\u1eeda v\u01b0\u1eddn, [15a] d\u00e2n chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e0y ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng d\u00e2u nu\u00f4i t\u1eb1m, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u0129 phu d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m ti\u1ebft ngh\u0129a. Huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, nh\u00ecn m\u00fat m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y ranh b\u1edd\u00a0(<\/a>[45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c, trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ef1a ch\u1ee9a tr\u1ed1ng n\u1eafp\u00a0(<\/a>[46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00faa g\u1ea1o tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh trung h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, \u01b0a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ngh\u0129a, s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean vui, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eddi x\u01b0a v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N H\u00c0 TI\u00caN<\/h3>\n

Phong t\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng phong h\u00f3a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, m\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng th\u00e2n s\u0129\u00a0(<\/a>[47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 \u1edf xen nhau, h\u1ecd chuy\u00ean vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e0 (Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0) \u1edf ven theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai kh\u1ea9n, d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai ch\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c, n\u00ean hay di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede 2 \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean (C\u00e0 Mau) v\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Giang \u00edt n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng bi\u1ebft ch\u0103m lo c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea3 tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edd l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a 2 \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea5y cung c\u1ea5p. T\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i, \u01b0a trang s\u1ee9c phong nh\u00e3. Con trai hay d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1edbi cao t\u00f3c r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n bao l\u1ea1i, [15b] b\u00ean m\u00e1i t\u00f3c th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eaft c\u00e1i thoa cong d\u00f9ng khi c\u1ea7n v\u1eb9t t\u00f3c v\u00e0 g\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u khi ng\u1ee9a, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng s\u00e1p th\u01a1m b\u00f4i r\u00e2u m\u00e9p vu\u1ed1t th\u1eb3ng ra hai b\u00ean nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh hai ch\u1eef nh\u1ea5t c\u00e2n nhau. Con g\u00e1i th\u00ec m\u1eb7c \u00e1o ng\u1eafn ch\u1eadt tay, h\u1ecd \u01b0a d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u non l\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean thanh ng\u1ecdc lam, th\u00fay v\u0169\u00a0(<\/a>[48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ng\u01b0 b\u1ea1ch, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadu. Bao \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft b\u00fai cao t\u00f3c l\u00ean, x\u1ee9c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ea5n r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y tay \u0111\u00e8 xu\u1ed1ng cho t\u00f3c r\u0169 cong xu\u1ed1ng theo c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i \u1ee9c g\u00e0, c\u00f2n \u0111\u00fam t\u00f3c th\u00ec d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u00e8 t\u00f3c xu\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1ecdn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng trang s\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. H\u1ecd \u0111eo xuy\u1ebfn, \u0111eo hoa tai b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng ng\u1ecdc pha l\u1eabn. B\u1ed9 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 phong th\u00e1i bay b\u01b0\u1edbm uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, \u01b0a d\u00f9ng kh\u0103n d\u00e0i tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u0111i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qu\u00e0ng vai, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7m \u1edf tay, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng n\u00f3n l\u00e1, \u0103n tr\u1ea7u cau th\u00ec l\u1ea5y thu\u1ed1c r\u00ea x\u00e1t 2 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng r\u1ed3i ng\u1eadm v\u00e0o m\u00f4i ph\u00eda t\u1ea3, c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 khoe h\u00e0m r\u0103ng ng\u1eddi\u00a0(<\/a>[49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0l\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c th\u00eau \u0111an, may v\u00e1 kim ch\u1ec9, l\u00e0m m\u1ee9t, l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh [16a], \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kim m\u0169i ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o. Th\u1eddi M\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f3 T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb S\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u tu\u1ed5i v\u1eeba c\u1eb7p k\u00ea, n\u1eef c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t x\u1ea3o, mai m\u1ed1i t\u1edbi lui nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, c\u00f4 n\u00f3i: \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec m\u1edbi k\u1ebft nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean, cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u00fd, ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng nghe theo. L\u00fac \u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb t\u0103ng l\u00e0 Ng\u1ed9 Ch\u00e2n tu h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, ch\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n v\u1eadt h\u00f4i tanh v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 \u0103n rau qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1\u00a0(<\/a>[50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i t\u0103ng (th\u1ea7y tu \u0103n rau). C\u00f3 b\u1eefa th\u1ea7y \u0111i ngang qua ng\u00f5, th\u1ea5y T\u1ed1ng Th\u1ecb S\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u01a1i \u00e1o l\u00f3t, h\u1edbn h\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103n n\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi xin, b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u1ec7n c\u00fang Ph\u1eadt. Khi \u1ea5y cha m\u1eb9 c\u00f4 m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111i, c\u00f4 ra khuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean. Th\u1ea7y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng r\u1ed3i \u0111i lu\u00f4n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f4 ph\u00e1t l\u00f2ng t\u1eeb bi, mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt, nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ecf h\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eddi, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c l\u00e0m ni c\u00f4 theo h\u1ea7u [16b] \u0111\u1ee9c Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m \u0110\u1ea1i S\u0129 \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ef1c l\u1ea1c. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1i am \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i Kim. C\u00f4 m\u1eebng vui \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf, th\u00eau t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e1n \u00c2m cao b\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e2m c\u00e2y kim xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t v\u1ea3i th\u00ec ni\u1ec7m Ph\u1eadt m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng, trong 3 th\u00e1ng th\u00eau m\u1edbi xong, s\u1eafc th\u00e1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng linh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, tuy h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u1edf tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y hay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t (\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c)\u00a0(<\/a>[51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00f9a H\u1ea3i Tr\u00e0ng\u00a0(<\/a>[52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c Nam t\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thanh \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ee5ng t\u00e1n kh\u00e1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec1n m\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi \u1ea5y coi l\u00e0 duy\u1ec7t di\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>([1]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Chu l\u1ec5, Ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb<\/em>\u00a0(\u5468\u79ae\u8077\u65b9\u6c0f) theo s\u00e1ch\u00a0Chu l\u1ec5 H\u1ea1 quan<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3 trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i, \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1eadu Chu m\u1edbi l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb (\u4f8d) lang. \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Lang trung thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 Binh. Minh Thanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ty, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi, cung v\u1ef1c trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ebd th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed3, ba n\u0103m tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean vua m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u0169 Kinh<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e94\u7d93): N\u0103m quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi x\u01b0a l\u00e0\u00a0kinh D\u1ecbch, kinh Thi, kinh Th\u01b0, kinh L\u1ec5, kinh Xu\u00e2n thu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9 Th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(\u56db\u66f8): B\u1ed1n quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Nho x\u01b0a l\u00e0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Trung dung, Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef, M\u1ea1nh t\u1eed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0T\u01b0 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0(\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u9451) do T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Quang \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed ch\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c trong 2000 n\u0103m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u0169 \u0110\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m 294 quy\u1ec3n. T\u00e1m quy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u do T\u01b0 M\u00e3 Quang t\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0(\u901a\u5fd7) ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea7n Nh\u1ecb th\u1ebf. T\u1ed1ng Anh T\u00f4ng ra l\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ee9 danh\u00a0T\u01b0 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng gi\u00e1m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u01b0\u01a1ng minh<\/em>\u00a0(\u967d\u660e): T\u1ee9c quang minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ec5<\/em>: H\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4n x\u01b0a theo t\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 s\u00e1u l\u1ec5 l\u00e0\u00a0quan, h\u00f4n, tang, t\u1ebf, h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghinh t\u00e2n<\/em>,\u00a0h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu. Quan<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 con trai \u0111\u1ebfn 20 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed9i m\u0169.\u00a0H\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi,\u00a0tang<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e1m ma.\u00a0T\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u00fang b\u00e1i th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh.\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng nghinh t\u00e2n<\/em>, v\u00e0\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 hai l\u1ec5 theo c\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf, c\u1ee9 ba n\u0103m trong l\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n, k\u1ebb gi\u1ecfi d\u00e2ng l\u00ean vua. Ng\u00e0y h\u1ecd l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ec5 nghinh t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 m\u1eddi h\u1ecd u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u1ec5n, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng nghinh t\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ee5c l\u1ec5<\/em>: T\u1ee9c s\u00e1u l\u1ec5 trong h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m: (1) N\u1ea1p th\u00e1i:\u00a0<\/em>ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 d\u1ea1m. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Nghi l\u1ec5 s\u0129 h\u00f4n l\u1ec5\u00a0<\/em>vi\u1ebft: Sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1p l\u1ec5 th\u00e1i tr\u1ea1ch. N\u1ea1p th\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a r\u1ec3, v\u00ec m\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i ch\u1ed1i t\u1eeb. N\u1ea1p th\u00e1i h\u00e0m \u00fd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a cho nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i. (2) V\u1ea5n danh:<\/em>\u00a0ta g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ecfi. \u00d4ng mai \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfi t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, ng\u00e0y sinh th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebb, gi\u1edd\u2026 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u.\u00a0(3) N\u1ea1p c\u00e1t:<\/em>\u00a0sau v\u1ea5n danh, \u0111\u00e0ng trai \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ebfu b\u00f3i xem t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u00f4 d\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu b\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ebb t\u1ed1t r\u1ed3i th\u00ec sai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o tin t\u1ed1t cho nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u00f4 d\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.\u00a0(4) N\u1ea1p tr\u01b0ng:<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1ea1p t\u1ec7, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0ng trai \u0111em ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1p cho nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i. Nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i th\u00ec coi nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1eef tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, \u00fd n\u00f3i sau l\u1ec5 n\u1ea1p tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.\u00a0(5) Th\u1ec9nh k\u1ef3:<\/em>\u00a0nh\u00e0 trai \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 g\u00e1i tr\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u (ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng chim nh\u1ea1n).\u00a0(6). Nghinh th\u00e2n:<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 r\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u0103n C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00e2u Th\u1ecb: hai nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a.\u00a0V\u0103n C\u00f4ng gia l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Chu Hy \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00f4 \u0110\u00f4ng Pha: t\u00ean l\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([10]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vua Cao t\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n h\u1ecd L\u01b0u t\u00ean Qu\u00ed, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi L\u01b0u Bang. \u00dd n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Vua Cao t\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd L\u00fd t\u00ean Uy\u00ean, t\u1ef1 Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho con l\u00e0 Th\u1ebf D\u00e2n, \u1edf ng\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 n\u0103m. \u00dd n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ngu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi hai vua \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Nghi\u00eau v\u00e0 Ngu Thu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([14]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Anh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00c1o m\u00f4n (Ma Cao).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i c\u00f3 t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0\u201d. M\u00e3n L\u1ea1t Gia l\u00e0 phi\u00ean \u00e2m l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Malacca, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 M\u00e3 L\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Na nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u513a\u4eba): L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e1n b\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fa cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb ma qu\u1ef7, d\u1ecbch l\u1ec7, \u00f4n th\u1ea7n cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. Thi\u00ean\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng<\/em>\u00a0trong\u00a0Lu\u1eadn ng\u1eef<\/em>:\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n na<\/em>. Kh\u1ed5ng ch\u00fa: \u201cNa, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u1ef7 \u00f4n d\u1ecbch\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, thay cho l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch<\/em>\u00a0(\u9664\u5915): Theo c\u1ef1u t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p trong n\u0103m l\u00e0 tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch, \u00fd n\u00f3i n\u0103m c\u0169 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00eam n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ee9t, qua s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u0103m m\u1edbi. S\u00e1ch\u00a0Phong th\u1ed5 k\u00fd<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: \u201c\u0110\u00eam tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch th\u1ee9c cho t\u1edbi s\u00e1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef n\u0103m\u201d\u00a0(Ch\u00ed tr\u1eeb t\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1n b\u1ea5t mi\u00ean, v\u1ecb chi th\u1ee7 tu\u1ebf).<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00f9y theo phong c\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00fac t\u1ee5ng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f4i ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e2u n\u00e0y: \u201cN\u0103m m\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u1ee7n, ch\u00fac (\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, ba m\u00e1 v.v\u2026) s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u mu\u00f4n tu\u1ed5i, may m\u1eafn, m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0R\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfp than, lo\u1ea1i n\u1ebfp m\u00e0u t\u00edm s\u1eabm, ng\u1ecdt ng\u1ecdt ch\u00e1t ch\u00e1t u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ngon c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ec5 hay r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u00e1nh t\u00e9t (c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i hay khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ra) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng n\u1ebfp nh\u1ee9t, b\u1ecdc nh\u01b0n b\u00ean trong g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eadu xanh v\u00e0 m\u1ee1 heo th\u1ecfi, g\u00f3i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 chu\u1ed1i, c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y l\u00e1t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ee1 b\u1eafp chu\u1ed1i d\u00e0i ch\u1eebng 3 t\u1ea5c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t n\u1ebfp m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Xoay.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([23]<\/sup>[23])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kho\u1ea3ng 2,5m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([24]<\/sup>[24])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kho\u1ea3ng 0,3m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0(\u9109\u98f2\u9152\u79ae): Theo th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, thi\u00ean\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0s\u00e1ch\u00a0Nghi l\u1ec5\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ee9 ba n\u0103m thi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ecb H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i phu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u d\u00e2ng ti\u1ebfn h\u1ecd l\u00ean Thi\u00ean t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i, d\u00f9ng nghi l\u1ec5 u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u1ec5n kh\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cH\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu l\u1ec5\u201d.\u00a0T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i<\/em>, trang 4399 (\u4e2d) c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p\u00a0Nghi l\u1ec5 h\u1eefu H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu thi\u00ean<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: s\u00e1ch\u00a0Nghi l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 thi\u00ean:\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9m t\u1eedu<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Khi c\u00fang th\u00ec v\u00e1i \u201cm\u01b0\u1eddi hai m\u1ee5 b\u00e0, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba \u0111\u1ee9c th\u1ea7y\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1ee5c th\u01b0<\/em>: (\u516d\u66f8). S\u00e1ch\u00a0Thuy\u1ebft V\u0103n gi\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eadp<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ea3i L\u1ee5c th\u01b0 l\u00e0:\u00a0M\u1ed9t:<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1<\/em>, l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef, x\u00e9t m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u00fd ch\u1eef ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef\u4e0a, ch\u1eef\u4e0b;\u00a0Hai:<\/em>\u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh<\/em>, l\u00e0 v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u1edf hai ch\u1eef\u65e5,\u6708ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n;\u00a0Ba<\/em>:\u00a0H\u00e0i thanh<\/em>, l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong ch\u1eef c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1;\u00a0B\u1ed1n: H\u1ed9i \u00fd,<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef suy ra m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u1eef;\u00a0N\u0103m:<\/em>\u00a0Chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa<\/em>, l\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef gi\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00e2m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1;\u00a0S\u00e1u: Gi\u1ea3 t\u00e1<\/em>, l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1eef n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, nh\u00e2n m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng hay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[28])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1eadn m\u1eafm trong h\u0169 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ef1ng trong \u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1i\u00a0ch\u00ecnh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[29])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc\u00a0x\u00e1i k\u1ef7<\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0x\u00e1i\u00a0<\/em>(\u7db5) nguy\u00ean v\u0103n phi\u00ean \u00e2m vi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00edch t\u00e1i\u201d t\u1ee9c\u00a0x\u00e1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[30])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc\u00a0t\u1ea7u<\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ea7u<\/em>\u5608\u00a0<\/em>nguy\u00ean v\u0103n phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0m h\u1ea7u\u201d t\u1ee9c\u00a0t\u1ea7u<\/em>\u00a0(\u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ea5u<\/em>).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[31])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u01b0 y\u00eau<\/em>\u00a0(\u53f8\u5929) n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc theo gi\u1ecdng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0\u00a0x\u00ed y\u1ebfu<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1eadt heo.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ecdc\u00a0kh\u1ea1o<\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec ch\u1eef (\u9760)\u00a0kh\u1ea1o<\/em>\u00a0n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean v\u0103n phi\u00ean thi\u1ebft \u00e2m l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d t\u1ee9c\u00a0kh\u1ea1o<\/em>. Mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 coi s\u00f3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ru\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea1o\u201d. \u201cT\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea1o\u201d c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 tr\u00f4ng coi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ghe ch\u00e0i. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00e2m hai ch\u1eef\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng Hoa, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ed5 ng\u1eef Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1eb7p r\u1eb1n ghe ch\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i bao nh\u1ecf d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ecf b\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cc\u00e0 r\u00f2n\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t \u00e2m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i \u201cc\u00e0 d\u00f2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t H\u00e1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0do Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Chin Hua \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1962 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng theo t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00e0m th\u1ee7y\u00a0<\/em>(\u9e79\u6c34), n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y<\/em>\u00a0(\u6de1\u6c34), c\u00f2n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1m h\u00e0m th\u1ee7y<\/em>\u00a0(\u6de1\u9e75\u6c34). Trong G\u0110TTC, c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0cam th\u1ee7y<\/em>\u00a0(\u7518\u6c34), n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y\u00a0<\/em>(\u6de1\u6c34). V\u1eady trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u v\u0103n tr\u00ean, xin d\u1ecbch\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3, cho h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u201cb\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa b\u1eb1ng 40 l\u00edt l\u00faa. M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa v\u00ea s\u1ea1ch l\u00faa bu\u00f4i, l\u00faa l\u00e9p qui ra 22 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e2n = 600g<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1edbc = 0,4m (qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1900, c\u00f2n th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 0,324m)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea5u = 10 l\u00edt<\/p>\n

<\/a>([40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ed9c = 50 l\u00edt<\/p>\n

<\/a>([41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea3o Qu\u1ef3nh Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Nam.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n to l\u00e0 t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft:\u00a0Qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5, \u0111a th\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh chi nh\u00e2n<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cQuen ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u201d nghe r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u1ea3n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n VSH l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p:\u00a0Qu\u00e1n t\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5, \u0111a th\u1ecb t\u1ec9nh du \u0111\u00e3ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u904a\u8569)\u00a0chi nh\u00e2n<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cQuen ngh\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e3i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n du \u0111\u00e3ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb\u201d, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1eef\u00a0du \u0111\u00e3ng<\/em>\u00a0(\u904a\u8569) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n t\u1ea3n, lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n t\u1ea5t b\u1eadt\u201d, \u00fd n\u00f3i k\u1ebb quen bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb lu\u00f4n b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n du \u0111\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e2m thu\u00ea ch\u00e9m m\u01b0\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2u bao<\/em>:\u00a0\u0110\u00e2u<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e1f) l\u00e0 \u0111em \u0111i m\u1ea5t. V\u1eady\u00a0\u0111\u00e2u bao<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1ecf v\u00f4 bao \u0111em \u0111i m\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft c\u00f3c b\u1ecf v\u00f4 bao.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n n\u00f3i v\u00ed von c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cRu\u1ed9ng c\u00f2 bay th\u1eb3ng c\u00e1nh, ch\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb9t \u0111\u00f9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c c\u00e1i b\u1ed3 l\u00faa, d\u00f9ng c\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00e0m v\u00e1ch b\u1ecdc tr\u00f2n xung quanh, trong l\u00f2ng b\u1ed3 ken l\u00f3t l\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t trong nh\u00e0 ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0th\u00e2n kh\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0(\u7d33\u00b6).\u00a0Th\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ea5n th\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u6422\u7d33) t\u1ee9c s\u0129 hoan;\u00a0kh\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0thanh kh\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0(\u9752\u00b6) t\u1ee9c s\u0129 t\u1eed. H\u1ea1ng s\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i phu \u1edf trong l\u00e0ng c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n kh\u00e2m, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n hay th\u00e2n s\u0129. V\u1eady xin d\u1ecbch ch\u1eef n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e2n s\u0129\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00fay v\u0169 l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00f4ng con chim tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0D\u0129 khoa th\u1ecb x\u1ec9 chi h\u1eafc quang ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ec3 khoe cho th\u1ea5y r\u0103ng m\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111en nh\u00e1nh<\/em>\u00a0ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0H\u1eafc<\/em>\u00a0(\u9ed1) t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 d\u00f9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1edb n\u1ebfu vi\u1ebft \u201cKhoe r\u0103ng \u0111en b\u00f3ng\u201d e kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mi\u1ec1n Nam tuy \u0103n tr\u1ea7u r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng b\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111en nh\u00e1nh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 nhu\u1ed9m r\u0103ng \u0111en nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb em ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc th\u1eddi Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. V\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin d\u1ecbch n\u00e9 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1eddi l\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft \u201c\u9817\u591a\u5947\u884c\u201d, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Ph\u1ea3 \u0111a k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 b\u00ed\u201d, t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Ph\u1ea3 \u0111a k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1nh<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebft h\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c v\u00f9ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea3i Tr\u00e0ng t\u1ef1<\/em>: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00e0nh (Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u) \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 di ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Thu t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi H\u00e1n tri\u1ec1u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m Khang Hy th\u1ee9 18 nh\u00e0 Thanh, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Kh\u1ea3 H\u1ef7 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111i\u1ec7n Thi\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng tu \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng b\u1eedu \u0111i\u1ec7n, T\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ee9a Nh\u0129 Hi\u1ec3n tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111i\u1ec7n hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e1c sau, Tu\u1ea7n ph\u1ee7 L\u01b0u B\u1ec9nh Quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1ng s\u01a1n m\u00f4n. Nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00f9a n\u1edbi ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Trong ch\u00f9a tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 hoa, d\u1ecb th\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ecd, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u01afng Tr\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00f9a. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1i H\u1ed3 Th\u1ea1ch\u201d. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9 k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i nh\u01b0 \u201cV\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea7u V\u0169 C\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cM\u00e3nh H\u1ed5 H\u1ed3i \u0110\u1ea7u\u201d. T\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea1i Kim C\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eafp tr\u1ee9 danh m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao 20m, kh\u00ed ph\u00e1ch h\u00f9ng v\u0129, hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng. Ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 l\u1eafm cao t\u0103ng uy\u00ean th\u00e2m Ph\u1eadt l\u00fd, tri\u1ec7t ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 \u00fd Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 Nam t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1n ng\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nam t\u00f4ng Therevada.<\/p>\n

\n

Quy\u1ec3n V:\u00a0<\/a>V\u1eacT S\u1ea2N CH\u00cd<\/h1>\n

[1a] [ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt]<\/h1>\n

Kinh D\u1ecbch<\/em>\u00a0n\u00f3i: Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4i, th\u00ec n\u00fai ch\u1eb1m th\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. N\u00fai s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00ed m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb khi vua H\u1ea1 V\u0169 (\u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c) an \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00fai cao s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, sau \u1ea5y c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng m\u1edbi b\u00e0y ra, c\u00e1 t\u00f4m sinh s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i sinh s\u00f4i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1ea1t b\u00e1t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7m v\u1eady.\u00a0H\u1ec7 t\u1eeb<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[1]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u00f3i: l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 gom ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i? \u0110\u00e1p: l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a. C\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 chi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u1ee7a m\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch\u00a0V\u0169 c\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0n\u00f3i: s\u1eeda sang 6 ph\u1ee7 (kim, m\u1ed9c, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, th\u1ed5, c\u1ed1c) cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 d\u00e2n sinh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng\u00a0(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Nay g\u1eb7p Th\u00e1nh thi\u00ean t\u1eed y\u00eau d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 l\u1ebd tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u (sinh s\u00f4i) r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 long m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9i H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3 v\u00e0 r\u00f9a thi\u00eang c\u00f5ng L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0gi\u00fap r\u1eadp, [1b] th\u1ea7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng, th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3: l\u00faa, g\u1ea1o, c\u00e1, mu\u1ed1i, c\u00e2y g\u1ed7, chim mu\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c n\u00ean k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00faa \u0111\u1ea1o. L\u00faa \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa t\u1ebb v\u00e0 l\u00faa n\u1ebfp trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 xen th\u1ee9 l\u00faa d\u1ebbo; L\u00faa t\u1ebb l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00faa kh\u00f4ng d\u1ebbo, h\u1ea1t g\u1ea1o nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 m\u1ec1m, m\u00f9i r\u1ea5t th\u01a1m, h\u1ea1t l\u00faa c\u00f3 c\u00e1i mang; N\u1ebfp l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 l\u00faa d\u1ebbo, h\u1ea1t tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 l\u1edbn. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa nh\u01b0\u00a0l\u00faa t\u00e0u, l\u00faa s\u00e1, l\u00faa m\u00f3ng tay, l\u00faa m\u00f3ng chim, l\u00faa mo c\u1ea3i, l\u00faa c\u00e0 d\u00f4ng, l\u00faa c\u00e0 nhe, l\u00faa tr\u00e1ng s\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t, l\u00faa ch\u00e0ng c\u00f4 (co)<\/em>, t\u00f9y t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 s\u1edbm, mu\u1ed9n, d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 x\u1ed1p kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 th\u01a1m ngon nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00faa t\u00e0u<\/em>, nh\u00ec l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00faa c\u00e0 nhe<\/em>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfp th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0n\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfp s\u00e1p<\/em>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9\u00a0n\u1ebfp \u0111en (qu\u1ea1)<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0n\u1ebfp than<\/em>, s\u1eafc t\u00edm \u0111en, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, [2a] khi \u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u00e3, d\u00f9ng ch\u00f5 h\u1ea5p cho ch\u00edn, nh\u01a1n khi c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng r\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee1 h\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m m\u1ee1 heo, l\u00e1 h\u00e0nh x\u1eaft v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng, tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec1u, th\u00ec v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 d\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0b\u1eafp v\u00e0ng<\/em>,\u00a0(c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ecdc th\u1ee5c)<\/em>\u00a0b\u1eafp tr\u1eafng, b\u1eafp h\u1ed3ng pha tr\u1eafng<\/em>, ri\u00eang b\u1eafp tr\u1eafng th\u00ec tr\u00e1i d\u00e0i l\u1edbn, d\u00e0y h\u1ea1t, v\u1ecb th\u01a1m d\u1ebbo c\u00e1c n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: c\u00f3\u00a0\u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1eadu \u0111en, \u0111\u1eadu xanh, \u0111\u1eadu tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e1n (c\u00f3 ba m\u00e0u: r\u00eca h\u1ed3ng, r\u00eca tr\u1eafng, r\u00eca xanh),<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u0169a, \u0111\u1eadu r\u1ef1a, \u0111\u1eadu nanh heo, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ea1c hoa sanh, hay th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1eadu)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>,\u00a0\u0111\u1eadu h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i (h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u1eadt heo; l\u1edbn c\u1ee1 ng\u00f3n tay, h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 v\u00e2n)<\/em>. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eadu \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng \u0103n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e9p d\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u0103m d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p d\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ru\u1ed9ng\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 400.000 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ma (m\u00e8): c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i chi ma (m\u00e8 tr\u1eafng<\/em>), h\u1eafc ma (m\u00e8 \u0111en<\/em>), t\u1ef3 ma (\u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00eda<\/em>). Ri\u00eang ho\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng (k\u00ea v\u00e0ng<\/em>) v\u00e0 \u00fd d\u0129 (bo bo<\/em>) gi\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 khoai, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00f2 c\u00f3\u00a0khoai ng\u1ecdt, khoai s\u00e1p, khoai h\u1ed3ng, (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khoai huy\u1ebft, n\u01b0\u1edbc khoai d\u00f9ng nhu\u1ed9m \u0111\u1ecf)\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0khoai t\u1eeb<\/em>. Ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n ao h\u1ed3 c\u00f3\u00a0khoai n\u01b0\u1edbc, khoai h\u1ed5, khoai tr\u1eafng<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi khoai tro)<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0khoai<\/em>\u00a0t\u00eda (c\u1ee7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf d\u00ednh li\u1ec1n nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y ph\u1ee5 t\u1eed m\u1ecdc \u1edf ch\u1eb1m ao, n\u1ea1o n\u1ea5u canh ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1i d\u01b0a)<\/em>, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3\u00a0c\u1ee7 m\u00e0i<\/em>\u00a0(m\u1ecdc \u1edf khe \u0111\u00e1, c\u00f3 c\u1ee7 n\u1eb7ng m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e2n),<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7 ng\u00e0, c\u1ee7 khoai lang<\/em>, c\u00f3 3 s\u1eafc: h\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0ng, tr\u1eafng, th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i;\u00a0c\u1ee7 s\u1eafn d\u00e2y<\/em>, lo\u1ea1i d\u00e2y b\u00f2, l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e1n, hoa m\u00e0u l\u1ee5c, c\u1ee7 sinh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafm tay, tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7 n\u1ea7y c\u1eaft b\u1edbt d\u00e2y b\u00f2, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 7 l\u00e1, th\u00ec g\u1ed1c m\u1edbi to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7, ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 b\u00f2 d\u00e0i r\u1ed3i sinh tr\u00e1i, l\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee3i m\u01b0a \u0111em tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Qua (d\u01b0a): c\u00f3\u00a0b\u00ed \u0111ao, d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u<\/em>\u00a0(lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0a n\u00e0y m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00edn kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, \u0110\u1ed3ng Tranh, qu\u1ea3 tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecf tuy\u1ec7t ngon)<\/em>,\u00a0d\u01b0a v\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00f3 t\u00ean d\u01b0a ng\u1ecdt)<\/em>,\u00a0b\u00ed r\u1ee3, d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t, d\u01b0a h\u1ed3ng, m\u01b0\u1edbp, m\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1eafng<\/em>\u00a0(kh\u1ed5 qua)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 d\u01b0a leo d\u00f9ng \u0103n s\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m xanh tr\u1eafng, khi d\u01b0a gi\u00e0 th\u00ec v\u1ecf v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea7u b\u00ed, c\u00e0, c\u1ea3i, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft, n\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eadu, d\u01b0a, khoai, rau c\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u canh b\u00f3p x\u1ed5i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i, [3a], ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 m\u00e0i b\u1ed9t d\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u00f3i k\u00e9m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u0103n c\u01a1m 3 b\u1eefa, ch\u00e1o c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0103n hu\u1ed1ng chi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng n\u00fai khi \u0111\u1ea7u khai kh\u1ea9n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1n ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n tro \u0111\u1ee3i khi m\u01b0a th\u00ec tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, \u0111em s\u1ee9c ra \u00edt m\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u. Sau 3, 4 n\u0103m\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0th\u00ec d\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng d\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n v\u1eady\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u00fd x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng \u0111ao, b\u1eeba b\u1eb1ng l\u1eeda (t\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1t cho ch\u00e1y c\u00e2y c\u1ecf r\u1ed3i tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa). L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p (ru\u1ed9ng b\u01b0ng) m\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0m s\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1n (ru\u1ed9ng g\u00f2) l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y h\u00f3a ra th\u00e0nh th\u1ee5c, th\u00ec c\u00e0y b\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ecf (ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t) v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ecf (ru\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t) l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y l\u00f9ng (n\u0103n), l\u00e1c, b\u00f9n s\u00ecnh, m\u00f9a n\u1eafng kh\u00f4 th\u00ec n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u1eb1n v\u00e2n mu r\u00f9a, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh k\u1ebd n\u1ee9t s\u00e2u to; \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a [3b] ng\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea7y, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea5t tan r\u00e3 m\u1edbi canh t\u00e1c. Tr\u00e2u c\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a con n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00e2n cao m\u1edbi k\u00e9o c\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ecb ng\u1eadp l\u00fan trong b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ch\u00e2n l\u00ean n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y tr\u00e2u th\u00ec \u1edf Phi\u00ean An, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, gieo m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9c l\u00faa gi\u1ed1ng, thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 h\u1ed9c l\u00faa, duy \u1edf tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng tr\u00e2u c\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ea7u thu, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby, ph\u00e1t b\u1ecf c\u00e2y l\u00f9ng (n\u0103n), c\u00e2y l\u00e1c, k\u00e9o c\u1ecf be b\u1edd, r\u1ed3i trang \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea5y m\u1ea1. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ph\u00ec nhi\u00eau, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9c l\u00faa gi\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 300 h\u1ed9c l\u00faa. \u1ede tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecf c\u00f4ng thu l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf V\u0129nh Thanh, ngo\u00e0i ra l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y tr\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng l\u00faa g\u1eb7t c\u0169ng b\u1ed9i thu. \u0110\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 2 l\u00e0 Phi\u00ean An, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. Ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Giang thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee3 ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf V\u0129nh Thanh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a khai kh\u1ea9n h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u0103m tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y s\u1edbm mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nghi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

[4a] PH\u1ee6 T\u00c2N B\u00ccNH, TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/h3>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm, ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n\u00a0(ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ea5p khi c\u00f3 m\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7m th\u1ea5m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm, c\u00f2n ru\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed7 cao kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o l\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n).<\/em>\u00a0C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3: khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1eafp, khoai lang, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u00f4ng, d\u01b0a, m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 10 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai: th\u00e1ng 4 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 10 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: th\u00e1ng 6 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1ea9y h\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Khoai lang: th\u00e1ng 4 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 6 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng; th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 11 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

M\u00eda: th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang \u0111\u1eb7t hom (om), th\u00e1ng 12 ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0a th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 5 h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng T\u00e2n Phong v\u00e0 Long H\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Long \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 10 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

[4b] Hai t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 L\u1ed9c Th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n:<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 10 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh C\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn An \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm, ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n, duy t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh C\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi khoai v\u00e0 d\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00e1ng 4 gieo, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 10 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00e1ng 5 gieo, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 10 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0a h\u1ea5u: th\u00e1ng 10 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee6 PH\u01af\u1edaC LONG, TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN H\u00d2A<\/h3>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Vinh v\u00e0 Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9 thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1eafp v\u00e0 m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 9 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 6 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

M\u00eda: th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang om, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

[5a] T\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh An c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm. T\u1ed5ng An Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3: khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, th\u01a1m, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 9 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m sau d\u1ee1 (?).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 6 l\u1ea9y h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu ph\u00f4ng: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Th\u01a1m (kh\u00f3m): th\u00e1ng 3 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m sau thu ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng Long V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh Tuy thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u01b0a, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khoai lang.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 9 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0a th\u00ec th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 8 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Khoai lang th\u00e1ng 7 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 10 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng An Ph\u00fa v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ed5 nghi: B\u1eafp, \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng, d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00e1ng 5 gieo, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 9 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00e1ng 6 gieo, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp th\u00e1ng 5 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 8 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0a h\u1ea5u th\u00e1ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf h\u1ed9t, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ecaNH VI\u1ec4N, TR\u1ea4N V\u0128NH THANH<\/h3>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng V\u0129nh Trinh v\u00e0 An Trung thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh An c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung). C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3: khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1eafp, khoai lang v\u00e0 m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

[5b] Ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung) th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 8 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 10 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu, b\u1eafp, khoai lang \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4, qua th\u00e1ng 7 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

M\u00eda: th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang om, th\u00e1ng 9 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng V\u0129nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng lung. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3: khoai, \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1eafp v\u00e0 khoai lang.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung) th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 8 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang sau th\u00ec thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Khoai: th\u00e1ng 4 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 10 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 6 l\u1ea9y h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp v\u00e0 khoai lang th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 7 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh \u0110\u1ecbnh: C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng T\u00e2n Minh, huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n An, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3: khoai v\u00e0 khoai lang.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng An B\u1ea3o, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3: Khoai, \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u1eafp, ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung). Ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung) th\u00e1ng 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 8 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang th\u00ec g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 10 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 8 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Khoai lang th\u00e1ng 4 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 8 d\u1ee1 c\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ee6 KI\u1ebeN AN, TR\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h3>\n

[6a] Hai t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn L\u1ee3i v\u00e0 Ki\u1ebfn Phong thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung). C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec c\u00f3: khoai m\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eadu, b\u1eafp, khoai lang, d\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng b\u00e0u (lung) th\u00e1ng 6, 7 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 8, 9 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, th\u00e1ng 2 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 11 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu: th\u00e1ng 6 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0a: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 7 h\u00e1i tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Khoai lang: th\u00e1ng 4 gi\u00e2m, th\u00e1ng 6 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

M\u00eda: th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p om, th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m sau ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 H\u01b0ng X\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3: khoai m\u00f4n, d\u01b0a, khoai lang v\u00e0 b\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00e1ng 4, 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6, 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 8, 9 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n th\u00e1ng 5, 6 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 8,9 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Khoai m\u00f4n: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 11 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0a: th\u00e1ng 10 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Khoai lang: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 6 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 7 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n. C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3: khoai m\u00f4n v\u00e0 khoai lang.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4, 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6, 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 10, 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n: th\u00e1ng 5, 6 [6b] gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7, 8 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p, th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai m\u00f4n: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 11 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Khoai lang: th\u00e1ng 4 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 6 thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N H\u00c0 TI\u00caN<\/h3>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng Ki\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 Thanh Giang thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ki\u00ean Giang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ed5 nghi l\u00e0 khoai, b\u1eafp v\u00e0 m\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Ru\u1ed9ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 4 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 6 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 9 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Khoai: th\u00e1ng 3 tr\u1ed3ng, th\u00e1ng 7 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafp: th\u00e1ng 5 tr\u1ec9a, th\u00e1ng 8 l\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

M\u00eda: th\u00e1ng 3 om, th\u00e1ng 7 ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Hai t\u1ed5ng Long Th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Xuy\u00ean, thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Long Xuy\u00ean (C\u00e0 Mau) \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng mu\u1ed9n. Th\u00e1ng 5 gieo m\u1ea1, th\u00e1ng 7 c\u1ea5y, th\u00e1ng 11 g\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

M\u00eda \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 4 lo\u1ea1i: h\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eafng, xanh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng pha tr\u1eafng. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00eda voi l\u1edbn 6, 7 t\u1ea5c ta, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt thanh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. M\u00eda d\u00f9ng \u00e9p n\u1ea5u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i m\u00eda tr\u1eafng, ngo\u00e0i da c\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t ch\u1ec9 \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e1nh thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e8n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5i [7a], ch\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t b\u00e1n cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 600.000 c\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e2n theo l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i gia l\u00ean 5 c\u00e2n n\u1eefa. C\u00f2n m\u00eda tr\u1eafng \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00e1t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eadt, m\u1eadt \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111en m\u00e0 th\u00f4i\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecf b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u00fai Ch\u01a1n Gi\u00f9m thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1eb7ng b\u1ea1c r\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t v\u00ec tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a ti\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1eaft s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00f2 n\u1ea5u s\u1eaft (Thi\u1ebft Tr\u00e0ng), d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c n\u1ea5u qu\u1eb7ng\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1 ong\u00a0(\u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed5 t\u00e0ng ong):<\/em>\u00a0\u1ede tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng t\u1eeb m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o ra nh\u00e2n khi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f2n \u01b0\u1edbt, t\u00f9y theo th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea5c r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ra th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3i ra gi\u1eefa gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i, b\u00faa \u0111\u1ebdo c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4, d\u00f9ng x\u00e2y v\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e2n th\u1ec1m, k\u00e8 s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9, c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng thua g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 n\u00fai. M\u1eb7t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea5y l\u1ed7 ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ong, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00ean \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng V\u0169ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (V\u0169ng Dang, D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00dac) thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An, tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, c\u1ee9 100 c\u00e2n gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 1 ti\u1ec1n k\u1ebdm [7b] r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb, v\u1eady m\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i \u1edf tr\u1ea5n B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1eddm n\u01b0\u1ee3p. X\u1ee9 Ba Th\u1eafc, tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf, khi ph\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u00f9n \u0111\u1ee5c, n\u00ean ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, l\u1ecdc v\u1edbt nh\u1eefng b\u1ecdt \u0111en n\u1ed5i \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u00ec s\u1eafc mu\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i trong tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb ngon ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n mu\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, \u0111an bao b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 d\u1eeba h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i bao \u0111\u1ef1ng 5, 6 c\u00e2n theo t\u1ee5c man g\u1ecdi c\u1ee9 40 bao l\u00e0m 1 xe, r\u1ed3i ch\u1edf \u0111i b\u00e1n \u1edf Cao Mi\u00ean thu l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ph\u00e0m \u01b0\u1edbp c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m m\u1eafm n\u00ean d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n nh\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng th\u00ec c\u0169ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng l\u1eabn mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecf th\u00ec m\u1eafm s\u1ebd h\u01b0 th\u00fai.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 l\u00faa, g\u1ea1o, c\u00e1, mu\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t, Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nguy\u00ean ni\u00ean (1778), qu\u00e2n nh\u00e0 vua \u0111em b\u1ed9 binh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u00fac \u1ea5y ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n do \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Ch\u00e2u, H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n, T\u01b0 kh\u1ea5u Oai c\u00f2n cho th\u1ee7y binh qua l\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng [8a] Phi\u00ean An, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u. Th\u00e1ng 3, H\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ee5y T\u00e2y S\u01a1n Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Quy Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m l\u00e9n qua s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng ch\u00f9a Nguy\u1ec5n Tuy\u00ean \u1edf huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Long. Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a binh l\u1ef1c ta c\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i. D\u0169ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n\u00a0(<\/a>[14]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Qu\u00e2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i binh \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, gi\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat lui ra Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, r\u00ecnh canh ph\u00f2ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf m\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. Qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb b\u1edd t\u00e2y B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9 ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e9 s\u00f4ng An Th\u00f4ng, ph\u00e0m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc c\u00e2y ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3ng h\u01a1n 50 chi\u1ebfc chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf Th\u1ecb T\u0129nh thu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng An Th\u00f4ng. M\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecdc nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn ba t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1ea1i gi\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Long L\u00e2n thuy\u1ec1n (<\/a>[15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>), l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb b\u00e8 cho h\u1ecfa c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd D\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6, qu\u00e2n ta ng\u1ea7m ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eadp k\u00edch binh ng\u1ee5y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a gi\u1eb7c, ch\u00e9m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ee5y T\u01b0 kh\u1ea5u Nguy\u1ec5n Oai, th\u00e2u h\u1ebft kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y. Ngay trong \u0111\u00eam \u1ea5y, 20 chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u1ee5y H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u00e3n t\u1eeb B\u1ebfn Than li\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y xu\u1ed1ng C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c \u1edf s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Chu, c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eb7c \u1edf s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An l\u00e0 Ng\u1ea1n (Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ea1n) c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Qui Nh\u01a1n, quan binh ta \u0111u\u1ed5i theo kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, nh\u00e2n hai b\u00ean gi\u00e0n binh \u0111\u00e1nh nhau t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i cho t\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m nay, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ebft r\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong ch\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n \u1ec5nh \u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eafm l\u1ea1t, b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1t\u00a0(<\/a>[16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 d\u00e2u, l\u00e1 kh\u1ebf n\u1ea5u thay tr\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9ng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y ch\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ed3 qu\u00ec thay cho cau \u0103n tr\u1ea7u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng chuy\u1ec7n gian \u00e1c, gi\u1ea3 tr\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng sao k\u1ec3 xi\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n nh\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng ch\u1eebng 3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n 5 ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, cho n\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1eadn mu\u1ed1i trong th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 \u00f4m c\u1ee7a qu\u00ed. G\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 quan, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 quan d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y (t\u1ee9c l\u00fac binh thuy\u1ec1n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n r\u00fat v\u1ec1 Qui Nh\u01a1n)<\/em>\u00a0n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u0169ng h\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3nh, l\u00e0, v\u1ea3i, l\u1ee5a th\u00ec n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 l\u00e3nh th\u00e2m m\u1ec1m l\u00e1ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh) g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0S\u1eebng con t\u00e2y<\/em>\u00a0(t\u00ea gi\u00e1c), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00ea ng\u01b0u gi\u00e1c, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ng\u00e0 voi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u0110\u1eadu kh\u1ea5u<\/em>\u00a0(M\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 20.000 c\u00e2n)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ea5u<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Sa nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(M\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 80.000 c\u00e2n).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0L\u1ed9c nhung<\/em>\u00a0(nhung nai).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0H\u1ed3 ti\u00eau<\/em>\u00a0(M\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 100.000 c\u00e2n).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0T\u00f4 m\u1ed9c (c\u00e2y vang<\/em>), g\u1ed7 vang, vang nhu\u1ed9m, t\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ho\u00e0ng l\u1ea1p (s\u00e1p ong<\/em>) C\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 30.000 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0B\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i: C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e0i hoa l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1t b\u1ed1i<\/em>, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 4.000.000 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0C\u00e1nh ki\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1eed ng\u1ea1nh, t\u1eed giao, x\u00edch giao, hoa m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u01b0\u01a1ng can t\u1ea5t, tr\u0129 th\u1ea3o nhung).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n ho\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0H\u1ea1t sen.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Tre r\u1eb1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Long di\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi long ph\u00fac h\u01b0\u01a1ng, long ti\u1ebft, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e3i r\u1ed3ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u)<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean c\u00f3\u00a0(<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Y\u1ebfn kh\u00f2a<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0H\u1ea3i s\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>: \u1ede H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111en, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 50.000 c\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u0110\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1ch<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Vi c\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0(M\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 50.000 c\u00e2n), (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi c\u00e1 m\u1eadp).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Bong b\u00f3ng c\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>:\u00a0(M\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 50.000 c\u00e2n).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Kh\u00f4 voi<\/em>\u00a0(th\u1ecbt voi kh\u00f4).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0G\u00e2n nai kh\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Da con t\u00e2y<\/em>\u00a0(t\u00ea ng\u01b0u).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Da ng\u1ef1a n\u00fai<\/em>\u00a0(r\u1eebng).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Da r\u00e1i c\u00e1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Da nai.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Da tr\u00e2u.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Da r\u1eafn v\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0(kim x\u00e0).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0L\u00f4ng chim tr\u1ea3<\/em>, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 2, 3 ng\u00e0n b\u1ed9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0L\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh ng\u1ed7ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u1ea1t l\u00f4ng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Di\u00eam ti\u00eau<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ph\u1ee5c linh<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Ho\u00e0i s\u01a1n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Nam nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Nam b\u1ea1ch tru\u1eadt<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Ng\u01b0u t\u1ea5t<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ph\u00f2ng phong<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ed5 tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Tr\u1ea7n b\u00ec<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00d4 d\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0S\u00e0i h\u1ed3<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Thi\u00ean m\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n b\u00ec<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ea1ch m\u00f4n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0B\u00e1n h\u1ea1<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0C\u00e1t c\u0103n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Nh\u00e2n tr\u1ea7n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0[9b]\u00a0X\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba phu t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Chi t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0X\u1ea1 can<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0T\u1eed t\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0B\u1ea1c h\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Kinh gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Ho\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Kim ng\u00e2n hoa<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0U\u1ea5t kim<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Cao l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[54]<\/sup>[54]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Thi\u00ean hoa ph\u1ea5n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[55]<\/sup>[55]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ea3o quy\u1ebft minh<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[56]<\/sup>[56]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u00b7\u00a0L\u00f4 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[57]<\/sup>[57]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0T\u1eadt l\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[58]<\/sup>[58]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ho\u00e0ng tinh<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ee9u hoan th\u1ea3o, l\u00e0 c\u1ee7 c\u00e2y c\u01a1m n\u1ebfp \u1edf t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i phong t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[59]<\/sup>[59])<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0M\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[60]<\/sup>[60]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Xa ti\u1ec1n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[61]<\/sup>[61]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0\u00cdch m\u1eabu<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[62]<\/sup>[62]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0S\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[63]<\/sup>[63]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0C\u1ed1c tinh th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[64]<\/sup>[64]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Tr\u1eafc b\u00e1 di\u1ec7p<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[65]<\/sup>[65]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Hy thi\u00eam th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[66]<\/sup>[66]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0H\u1eafc khi\u00ean ng\u01b0u<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[67]<\/sup>[67]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Tang k\u00fd sinh<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[68]<\/sup>[68]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[69]<\/sup>[69]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ee7y tam th\u1ea5t<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[70]<\/sup>[70]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[71]<\/sup>[71]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Tam l\u0103ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[72]<\/sup>[72]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Nga tru\u1eadt<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[73]<\/sup>[73]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ee7y t\u1eeb c\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u0129<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[74]<\/sup>[74]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ed9c mi\u1ebft t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[75]<\/sup>[75]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[76]<\/sup>[76]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Nha t\u1ea1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Kim mao c\u1ea9u t\u00edch<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[77]<\/sup>[77]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0H\u1eadu ph\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[78]<\/sup>[78]<\/sup>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0B\u1ed3 ho\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[79]<\/sup>[79]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u00b7\u00a0Thi\u1ebft tuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea5n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[80]<\/sup>[80]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0H\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00e0i th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[81]<\/sup>[81]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Cam th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[82]<\/sup>[82]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0(s\u1eebng linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Xuy\u00ean s\u01a1n gi\u00e1p<\/em>\u00a0(v\u1ea3y t\u00ea t\u00ea, v\u1ea3y con tr\u00fat, thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ea t\u00ea)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00d4 ti\u00eau (sao) x\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[83]<\/sup>[83]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0H\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5<\/em>\u00a0(m\u1eadt g\u1ea5u), c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1edfm<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1eabu l\u1ec7<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[84]<\/sup>[84]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0C\u1eedu kh\u1ed5ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[85]<\/sup>[85]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0H\u1ea3i phi\u00eau ti\u00eau (sao)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[86]<\/sup>[86]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i<\/em>\u00a0(cua \u0111\u00e1).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0T\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch h\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0(\u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea7m s\u00e9t).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0D\u1ea1 minh sa<\/em>\u00a0(ph\u00e2n d\u01a1i)\u00a0(<\/a>[87]<\/sup>[87]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ng\u00f4 c\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(con r\u00edt)\u00a0(<\/a>[88]<\/sup>[88]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0To\u00e0n h\u1ea1t<\/em>\u00a0(to\u00e0n y\u1ebft)\u00a0(<\/a>[89]<\/sup>[89]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Thi\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0(x\u00e1c ve)\u00a0(<\/a>[90]<\/sup>[90]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Lam t\u1ea5t<\/em>\u00a0(ch\u00e0m b\u1ed9t).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Quy b\u1ea3n<\/em>\u00a0(y\u1ebfm r\u00f9a)\u00a0(<\/a>[91]<\/sup>[91]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Mi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p<\/em>\u00a0(mai ba ba)\u00a0(<\/a>[92]<\/sup>[92]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ed9c nh\u0129<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[93]<\/sup>[93]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Du\u1ea9n b\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0(m\u0103ng kh\u00f4).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ea1ch hoa<\/em>\u00a0(rong tr\u1eafng \u1edf bi\u1ec3n)\u00a0(<\/a>[94]<\/sup>[94]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/sup>\u00b7\u00a0T\u1ec9 b\u00ec<\/em>\u00a0(v\u1ecf \u0111ay)\u00a0(<\/a>[95]<\/sup>[95]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ma b\u00ec<\/em>\u00a0(v\u1ecf gai)\u00a0(<\/a>[96]<\/sup>[96]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Ki\u1ec3n ty<\/em>\u00a0(t\u01a1 k\u00e9n)\u00a0(<\/a>[97]<\/sup>[97]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Cam c\u00fac<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[98]<\/sup>[98]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00b7\u00a0Nam tinh<\/em>\u00a0(c\u1ee7 gi\u1ea3i chu\u1ed9t).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0X\u00e0 s\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00e2y b\u01b0\u01a1m b\u01b0\u1edbm)\u00a0(<\/a>[99]<\/sup>[99]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

[10a] C\u00f2n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 nam, tr\u1ea7m h\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ee5c qu\u1ebf, \u1ed1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1 m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 mun th\u00ec \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3, c\u0169ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp, b\u1edfi Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, cho n\u00ean tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u00ec r\u01b0\u1ee3u Th\u1ea1ch Than thu\u1ed9c Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a; T\u00e2n Nhu\u1eadn thu\u1ed9c Phi\u00ean An; Sa Kh\u00e2u thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Long H\u1ed3 \u1edf V\u0129nh Thanh l\u00e0 ngon nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ghe t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u1eddng mua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd, ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u N\u00f4ng N\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i c\u00f3\u00a0c\u00e2y sao<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e1 m\u00e0u xanh, nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u1ec1 ngang ch\u1eebng 2 t\u1ea5c ta, hoa m\u00e0u xanh bi\u1ebfc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1t, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf hoa c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1i r\u00e2u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n. Sao c\u00f3 4 th\u1ee9;\u00a0sao xanh, sao v\u00e0ng, sao ch\u00e2n t\u00f4m<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0sao \u0111\u00e1<\/em>, th\u1ee9 h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9c (g\u1ed7 th\u1ee9c), l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 4, 5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4m, cao c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, s\u1edb g\u1ed7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ghe thuy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m d\u00e2n gian kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i\u00a0gi\u00e1 sao<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u; l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y sao [10b] nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea1ch l\u0103ng<\/em>. Th\u1ee9 l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 sao m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u00f4 b\u00f4<\/em>. C\u00f2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 sao m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0v\u00ean v\u00ean<\/em>; lo\u1ea1i l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 sao m\u00e0 tr\u1eafng nh\u1ea1t, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ea3n hoa<\/em>, qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sao, l\u00e1 d\u00e0i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 tr\u00ean s\u1edb g\u1ed7 th\u00f4 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec1n t\u1ed1t. Th\u00e1ng 7 m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m Canh T\u00fd (1780), Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u0103m th\u1ee9 3 sai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn. \u1ede ngu\u1ed3n Quang H\u00f3a\u00a0(<\/a>[100]<\/sup>[100]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f3 c\u00e2y sao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, ban \u0111\u00eam th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1eeda s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 2 c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e8n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u k\u00ednh s\u1ee3 m\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa, n\u00ean n\u00f3 cao l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2y n\u00e0o s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. L\u00fac \u1ea5y quan qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee3t th\u1ea5y, v\u1eeba tra r\u00ecu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1n, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb th\u1ed5 huy\u1ebft m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o nhau ki\u00eang c\u1eef kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i quan Ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea3 Ch\u01b0\u1edfng dinh qu\u1ea3n L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9, H\u00ecnh b\u1ed9, l\u00e3nh \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0 n\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Thanh Nh\u01a1n nghe v\u1eady b\u00e8n \u0111em l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ebfn, ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1c th\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed theo qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1p. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c tu\u00e2n theo t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec7nh, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1n h\u1ea1, b\u1ed7ng nhi\u00ean l\u1eeda s\u00e1ng [11a], ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 r\u1ed3i bay \u0111i tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7m d\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00e2y to ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, Thanh Nh\u01a1n m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean \u1ed5n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i tr\u00f2n khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n 2 b\u00e1nh l\u00e1i, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean g\u00e1c s\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, 2 b\u00ean treo ph\u00ean tre \u0111\u1ec3 che cho th\u1ee7y binh \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi chuy\u00ean lo ch\u00e8o ch\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed b\u1ed9 binh \u0111\u1ec3 xung k\u00edch, nh\u1edd v\u1eady m\u00e0 k\u1ef9 x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y s\u01b0 c\u00e0ng tinh nhu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u0169ng v\u1eabn theo.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9c<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e2y<\/em>\u00a0g\u00f5<\/em>, l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, v\u1ecf qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 gai, da th\u00f4, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 m\u00e0u t\u00edm th\u00e2m, ch\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 b\u1ec1n n\u1eb7ng, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t r\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1ebb v\u00e1n l\u00e0 h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0thi\u1ebft t\u00fa (g\u1ed7 t\u00e1u)<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y g\u00f5, da c\u00f3 v\u1eb1n s\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 da \u1ebfch, g\u1ed7 b\u1ec1n d\u1ebbo, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m rui m\u00e8, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0b\u00e0n l\u00e2n (b\u1eb1ng l\u0103ng)<\/em>\u00a0hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y t\u1eed kinh, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng ng\u00e0, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m rui m\u00e8, c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o; r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y ch\u1ed7 g\u1ed1c cong queo n\u1ed5i u k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh chim mu\u00f4ng hoa l\u00e1, [11b] d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng c\u1eafm b\u00fat, d\u0129a b\u00e0y qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0h\u1ed3ng du<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y\u00a0xoai<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf tr\u00f2n, hoa m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, qu\u1ea3 t\u00edm \u0111en, nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay, d\u1ea7m b\u1ecf v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ea1t th\u1ecbt h\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t, v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt; th\u1edb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00e2n c\u00e0nh nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m tay c\u00e0y b\u1eeba, kh\u00fac th\u00e2n l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f2n \u00e9p m\u00eda v\u00e0 th\u00e2n chi\u1ebfc neo thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0ho\u00e0ng (hu\u1ef3nh) \u0111\u00e0n<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 hoa kim ph\u1ee5ng, th\u1ecbt g\u1ed7 tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 th\u01a1m, ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quan qu\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u00e2y\u00a0gi\u00e1ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 m\u1ecfng), c\u00f2n c\u00e2y\u00a0ba kh\u00eda<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 \u0111a\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0h\u1ed3ng<\/em>, l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00e1 t\u00e1o, hoa tr\u1eafng, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, r\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7, thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng mua ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111em v\u1ec1. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ee9\u00a0hoa l\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea9m lai<\/em>, gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n (?)<\/p>\n

[12a] C\u00e2y\u00a0trai (chay),<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 d\u00e0i, c\u00e0nh th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n ch\u1ed5i, g\u1ed7 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, tr\u0103m n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c, l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y g\u00e2n c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m quan qu\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0v\u00e1p<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 kh\u00ea, th\u00e2n cao x\u1ecfng, c\u1ee9ng ch\u1eafc, s\u1eafc t\u00edm \u0111en, mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e0i th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00e2y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u th\u00ec dao b\u00faa \u0111\u1ebdo c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0m than \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1eaft, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ea7u<\/em>, l\u00e1 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y t\u1ef3 b\u00e0, d\u00e2n gian th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u00e8o, l\u00e0m thuy\u1ec1n. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1ea1t 2, 3 l\u1ed7 n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda v\u00e0o, nh\u1ef1a ch\u1ea3y ra th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u, (S\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/em>V\u00f5 b\u1ecb ch\u00ed\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u00e3nh h\u1ecfa, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i)<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee9 ngay ch\u1ed7 v\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y v\u00e1 m\u00fac l\u1ea5y, d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 2.000.000 c\u00e2n, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e9t ghe thuy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c, l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0s\u01a1n c\u1ea3m l\u00e3m<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c c\u00e2y\u00a0tr\u00e1m n\u00fai<\/em>, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y cong, th\u1edb v\u00e2n qu\u1ea5n nhau, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u trong th\u00e2n r\u01b0\u1edbm ra th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 [12b] m\u1ed9c th\u00e1n\u00a0(<\/a>[101]<\/sup>[101]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0(c\u1ee5c chai), n\u00f3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e2u n\u0103m tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ebbo l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 2.000.000 c\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e9t ghe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e8n \u0111u\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i\u00a0(<\/a>[102]<\/sup>[102]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0b\u1eddi l\u1eddi<\/em>, l\u00e1 tr\u00f2n d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ecbn, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t c\u1ea3. V\u1ecf c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a r\u1ea5t d\u00ednh, h\u00f2a tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi v\u00f4i, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t (tam h\u00f2a th\u1ed5), x\u00e2y m\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0ho\u00e0ng giao<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e2y ho\u00e0ng t\u00e2m (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi g\u00e1o v\u00e0ng)<\/em>, s\u1eafc v\u00e0ng, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eb7c m\u1ecbn, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft tuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9c<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 c\u00e2y\u00a0mu\u1ed3ng<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 xanh, g\u1ed7 s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ec1n d\u1ebbo, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t, gi\u1eefa tim c\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf, trong l\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng x\u1ee9c m\u1ee5t nh\u1ecdt r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u\u00a0(<\/a>[103]<\/sup>[103]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0\u1ea5u (ao),<\/em>\u00a0m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 3 l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y g\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i t\u00edm v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3 linh tinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0c\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 c\u00e2y v\u00ean v\u00ean, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

[13b] C\u00e2y\u00a0sam<\/em>, c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, g\u1ed7 sam \u0111\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eaft, c\u00f3 v\u00e2n xo\u00e1y tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 tr\u00f4n \u1ed1c, v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 hay n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed7 th\u1edb g\u1ed7 xoay tr\u00f2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng hay s\u1ee9t r\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch thanh\u00a0(<\/a>[104]<\/sup>[104]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Lo\u1ea1i sam tr\u1eafng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00fac sam<\/em>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Nam ch\u1eef<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0d\u00f3<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 d\u00e2u n\u00fai (r\u1eebng), v\u1ecf d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y, m\u1ec1m b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea5y d\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0b\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00e2y\u00a0mi\u00ean<\/em>) c\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i:\u00a0s\u01a1n mi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1ea1o),\u00a0m\u1ed9c mi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00e2y g\u00f2n),\u00a0mi\u00ean hoa<\/em>\u00a0(b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i \u2013 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1t b\u1ed1i hay c\u1ed5 b\u1ed1i) \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m v\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1t b\u1ed1i th\u00ec t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u1edbn, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y th\u1eb3ng, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 b\u1ec1n, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0nha \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0l\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9t<\/em>), l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf, hoa m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t, c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 s\u00e1ng tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0 voi, d\u00f9ng kh\u1eafc con d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n in s\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u00a0(<\/a>[105]<\/sup>[105]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0th\u1ee7y mai<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u00f9 u,<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e1, hoa gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y mai, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gai, qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i, ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 da m\u1ecfng, trong c\u00f3 l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng bao 1 h\u1ea1t. D\u00f9ng h\u1ed9t \u00e9p ra d\u1ea7u xanh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 thu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, lo\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y cong v\u1eb7n [13b] b\u1ec1n d\u1ebbo, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e2y l\u00f4 \u1edf m\u0169i v\u00e0 cong trong khoang ghe, c\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i\u00a0(<\/a>[106]<\/sup>[106]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 ghi ra nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 g\u1ed7 th\u00f4 t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tre c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p h\u1ebft. S\u00e1ch\u00a0T\u00e0i th\u1ee5<\/em>\u00a0(s\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y) n\u00f3i: lo\u1ea1i tre c\u1ee9 60 n\u0103m 1 l\u1ea7n ra tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4 ch\u1ebft, ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1i r\u01a1i r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u00f9m, nh\u01b0 x\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n \u1edf Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, s\u00f4ng Tr\u00fac Giang \u1edf T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, t\u1eeb x\u01b0a v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 r\u1eebng tre. N\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 10 (1811), tre k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3, sau th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh, nay \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0 c\u0169. L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y tr\u00e1i \u0111em tr\u1ec9a c\u0169ng m\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. \u1ede tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh, \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0tre t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng<\/em>, b\u1ec1 ho\u00e0nh l\u00f3ng ch\u1eebng 3, 4 t\u1ea5c ta, \u0111\u1eb7c ru\u1ed9t m\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 th\u1eb3ng, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea5n kia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00f2n th\u1ee9\u00a0tre r\u1eb1n<\/em>\u00a0n\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 v\u01b0\u1eddn r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng th\u00ec v\u1ebb hoa v\u0103n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

[14a] C\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1eeba<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00edch nghi c\u1ea3, qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0, non \u0111\u1ec1u \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1m qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e0 d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5u d\u1ea7u x\u1ee9c t\u00f3c, chi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, th\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. V\u1ecf x\u01a1 d\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y th\u1eebng d\u00f9ng cho thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, s\u1ecd d\u1eeba ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ch\u00e9n, \u0111\u0129a, ve, b\u00ecnh, c\u01b0a l\u00e0m mu\u1ed7ng, g\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 s\u1ecd d\u1eeba nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee9ng g\u00e0 m\u00e0 h\u01a1i d\u1eb9p d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang v\u00e0 mu\u1ed7ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i\u00a0d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y c\u00e0nh, ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f9n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean l\u00f5i c\u00e0 b\u1eafp nh\u1ecdn, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hai b\u00ean s\u00f3ng c\u00e0 b\u1eafp n\u1ea3y ra l\u00e1 xanh, d\u00e0y kh\u00edt, d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i chim ph\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eebng l\u1edbp k\u1ebf nhau th\u00e0nh l\u00f9m cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf x\u00e9 t\u00e9t ra l\u00e0m hai, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u00e1 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0. C\u00f2n t\u00e0u l\u00e1 l\u1edbn th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 r\u00f3c l\u1ea5y l\u00e1 b\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u00e1 t\u1ea5m, l\u00e1 ch\u1ea7m\u00a0(<\/a>[107]<\/sup>[107]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3p nh\u00e0, l\u00f3t \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, v\u1ecf b\u1eb9 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m d\u00e2y chu\u1ed7i x\u00e2u ti\u1ec1n, m\u1ea7m v\u00fa non trong l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1t ra tro d\u00f9ng b\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb9n trong mi\u1ec7ng tr\u1ebb con, \u1edf n\u00e1ch b\u1eb9 d\u1eeba n\u1ea9y bu\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, c\u01a1m d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1ee7 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lo\u1ea1i d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng l\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0thi\u1ebft tung<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0nhum<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[108]<\/sup>[108]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y d\u1eeba m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gai, th\u1edb g\u1ed7 m\u00e0u \u0111en m\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng b\u1ec1n, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t nh\u00e0, s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, x\u1ebb ra l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m kh\u1eafc li\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3n l\u0169y v\u00ec c\u00f3 gai nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng.\u00a0Tung tr\u00fac<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e2y l\u00f4i (l\u1ee5i)<\/em>) d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m r\u1ebb qu\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9i r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0m \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed5i chim. (Ngh\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, th\u1ed5i chim d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ed5i c\u00e1 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed5i tr\u00fang c\u1ea3).<\/em>\u00a0C\u00e2y\u00a0qu\u00ec tung<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e2y k\u00e8<\/em>, l\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3, c\u00f3 gai, c\u00e2y cao to nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y d\u1eeba, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2y\u00a0b\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y\u00a0b\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng to v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e1nh, t\u00e0u l\u00e1 tr\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y t\u1ecfa b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y l\u1ecdng, t\u00e0u l\u1edbn c\u00f3 3 c\u1ea1nh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecdc r\u1ebd ra, l\u00e1 m\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i nhau, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0n r\u1ee5ng. S\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m cung t\u00ean, s\u00f3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y, l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 b\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 che m\u01b0a gi\u00f3, l\u00e1 non ch\u1ebb ra \u0111an l\u00e0m t\u1ea5m bu\u1ed3m, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng. D\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean d\u00f9ng l\u00e1 gi\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e9p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

[15a]\u00a0D\u00e2y m\u00e2y,<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c thu\u1ed9c H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9\u00a0long \u0111\u1eb1ng (m\u00e2y r\u1ed3ng)<\/em>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0d\u00e2y song<\/em>, m\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n 3 t\u1ea5c ta d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m, v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n n\u1ecbt\u00a0(<\/a>[109]<\/sup>[109]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111ai th\u00f9ng c\u00e2y\u00a0(nh\u01b0 th\u00f9ng c\u00e2y \u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n)<\/em>. Trong n\u00fai cao Phi\u00ean An v\u00e0 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2y\u00a0thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb1ng (m\u00e2y s\u1eaft), th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1eb1ng (m\u00e2y n\u01b0\u1edbc)\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0mao \u0111\u1eb1ng (choai)\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe b\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c l\u00e8o bu\u1ed3m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, n\u00f3 b\u1ec1n d\u1ebbo m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t\u00a0(<\/a>[110]<\/sup>[110]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i\u00a0qu\u1ea3<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0ba la m\u1eadt (t\u1ee9c m\u00edt)<\/em>. C\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 r\u00e1o, c\u00e2y l\u1edbn 2 \u00f4m, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m tang tr\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m c\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u01b0a v\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Cam.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u00edt.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0B\u01b0\u1edfi.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Chanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Long nh\u00e3n<\/em>\u00a0(th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 nh\u00e3n).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0V\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0D\u00e2u ti\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0D\u00e2u ph\u1eadt<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3 bo\u00f2ng boong, s\u1ea3n sanh \u1edf x\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 L\u1ed3ng, tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh)\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[111]<\/sup>[111]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0(hay t\u00fa c\u1ea7u t\u1eed t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3 m\u00e3ng c\u1ea7u).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u1ea3 g\u1ea5c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0V\u00f4 hoa qu\u1ea3<\/em>, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0\u01afu \u0111\u00e0m hoa<\/em>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0qu\u1ea3 sung<\/em>,\u00a0(s\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1t, ch\u00edn \u0103n c\u0169ng ngon).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Hi\u1ec7p hoan \u0111\u1eadu<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0toan \u0111\u1eadu<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0me chua<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ti\u00ean l\u00fd<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3\u00a0m\u0103ng c\u1ee5t<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0S\u01a1n l\u1ef1u<\/em>\u00a0(qu\u1ea3\u00a0l\u1ef1u n\u00fai<\/em>), t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3\u00a0\u1ed5i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u1ea3 toan c\u1ea7m<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3\u00a0c\u1ea7m b\u1ed9t<\/em>, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3\u00a0b\u1ee9a<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0am (y\u00eam) la<\/em>, hay l\u00e0\u00a0h\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e1n (xo\u00e0i)<\/em>: qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn, th\u1ecbt v\u00e0ng, v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/em>; qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng, \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u1ecdn h\u01a1i cong g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0anh ca m\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi xo\u00e0i thanh ca)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[112]<\/sup>[112]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng, qu\u1ea3 d\u00e0i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e3 m\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i ng\u1ef1a)<\/em>; lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f2n, h\u01a1i d\u1eb9p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0toan m\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i chua)<\/em>; lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ea1n m\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i c\u01a1m), n\u1ecda m\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i n\u1ebfp), h\u00e0m m\u00f4ng (xo\u00e0i ng\u1eadm)<\/em>\u00a0khi ch\u00edn c\u00f3 l\u1ea5m ch\u1ea5m \u0111en ngo\u00e0i da, v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1u<\/em>: qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n C\u1ea7n Gi\u1edd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ngon ng\u1ecdt m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i sai to, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ed9c qua (\u0111u \u0111\u1ee7).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0X\u00fa l\u00ea (qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh b\u00e1t).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Mi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o<\/em>\u00a0(qu\u1ea3\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ed9n h\u1ed9t<\/em>) l\u00e1 h\u01a1i chua, th\u00e2n cao l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 xo\u00e0i, hoa h\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e2u, qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng n\u1eafm tay, da h\u1ed3ng\u00a0(c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 da v\u00e0ng),<\/em>\u00a0[15b] th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng, h\u1ea1t tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n c\u00e1i\u00a0(m\u1ecdc d\u00ednh ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00e1i).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eefu<\/em>, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf K\u00fd S\u01a1n, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi tr\u00e1i\u00a0l\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1i<\/em>\u00a0h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u00e1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111em b\u00e1n; khi \u0103n ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00f3 n\u1edf ra th\u1ecbt, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt n\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ch\u00e9n, b\u1ecf x\u01a1 m\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n; t\u00ednh m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Chu\u1ed1i:\u00a0chu\u1ed1i kim ti\u00eau (chu\u1ed1i ti\u00eau), chu\u1ed1i ba h\u01b0\u01a1ng, chu\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng (v\u1ecf h\u1ed3ng, ru\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng), chu\u1ed1i cau (qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 cau), chu\u1ed1i m\u1eadt, chu\u1ed1i h\u1ed9t<\/em>\u00a0(th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9t, khi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chu\u1ed1i ch\u00e1t, \u0103n s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi rau gh\u00e9m)<\/em>. Chu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 bu\u1ed3ng cao 3 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tr\u1ed5 bu\u1ed3ng n\u1ea3i ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t d\u00e0i th\u00f2ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 khi ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 l\u00e0m m\u1ee9t, t\u01a1 trong b\u1eb9 l\u00e1 d\u00f9ng d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i\u00a0(<\/a>[113]<\/sup>[113]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Phi\u00ean l\u00ea<\/em>, t\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3\u00a0kh\u00f3m (th\u01a1m, d\u1ee9a)<\/em>, c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u1eefa l\u00e0\u00a0b\u00e1ch nh\u00e3n l\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0hay l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ee5ng l\u00ea<\/em>. V\u01b0\u1eddn \u1edf n\u00fai hay tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y \u0110oan ng\u1ecd b\u00e1n 10 qu\u1ea3, l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam 1 qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n theo gi\u00e1 10 qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00f2n sau ng\u00e0y \u0110oan ng\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam 3 qu\u1ea3. L\u00e1 th\u01a1m d\u00f9ng d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa. Nh\u1eefng hoa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ea1t l\u1ef5 (hoa l\u00e0i)<\/em>\u00a0(\u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0i, tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 c\u00e2y th\u00e2n to c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ec1 ho\u00e0nh).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ho\u00e0ng m\u1ed9c b\u00fat<\/em>, c\u00e2y th\u00e2n to \u0111\u1ebfn hai th\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1ec1 ho\u00e0nh, cao h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf m\u00e0 d\u00e0i, hoa v\u00e0ng, l\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u00fa ra nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ecdn b\u00fat, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi hoa s\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Thanh m\u1ed9c b\u00fat (hoa s\u1ee9 xanh)<\/em>\u00a0(n\u1ea5u d\u1ea7u thoa t\u00f3c, m\u00f9i th\u01a1m).<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Nam mai<\/em>, l\u00e0\u00a0hoa mai<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[114]<\/sup>[114]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0D\u00e3 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n (b\u00f4ng trang).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Nguy\u1ec7t qu\u00ed<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1edbi<\/em>, l\u00e1 nh\u1ecf xanh, hoa nh\u1ecf tr\u1eafng r\u1ea5t th\u01a1m\u00a0(c\u00f3 hoa \u0111\u01a1n, hoa k\u00e9p).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0M\u1ed9c lan<\/em>\u00a0(l\u00e1 nh\u01b0 nguy\u1ec7t qu\u1edbi, h\u01a1i tr\u00f2n, hoa v\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0 t\u1eed lan (hoa ng\u00e2u).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Giao hoa (hoa d\u1ee9a)<\/em>, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee1 t\u1ea5c ta nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3 qu\u1ef3, l\u00e1 d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u00e1 d\u1ee9a, b\u1eafp hoa tr\u1eafng n\u00f5n, nh\u1ee5y nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3y c\u00e1, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0ng. Hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u00f9i th\u01a1m, \u01b0\u1edbp qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o h\u1eb1ng th\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u01a1m, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con m\u1ecdt, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hoa d\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hoa th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Sen h\u1ed3ng, sen tr\u1eafng.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Sen tr\u0103m c\u00e1nh (b\u00e1ch di\u1ec7p li\u00ean).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0C\u00fac.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa m\u1ed9c t\u00ea (hoa qu\u1ebf)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Hoa tr\u00e0.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3o hoa (hoa ngoe cua).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0L\u1ec7 xu\u00e2n (hoa h\u1ed3ng).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa qu\u1ebf.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0T\u1eed kinh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa ng\u00e2u (ng\u01b0 t\u1eed lan).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Th\u1ee7y ti\u00ean.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa t\u1ec9 mu\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0D\u00e2m b\u1ee5t (m\u1ed9c c\u1eadn)\u00a0(<\/a>[115]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[115]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0[16a] Hoa tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e0o.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Kim ph\u1ee5ng (hoa m\u00f3ng tay).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0H\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7p (hoa b\u01b0\u01a1m b\u01b0\u1edbm).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0T\u00fd ng\u1ecd.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa m\u1ed3ng g\u00e0 n\u0103m s\u1eafc (ng\u0169 s\u1eafc k\u00ea quan).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Hoa qu\u1ef3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa ph\u00f9 dung.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Ng\u1ecdc ph\u00f9 dung<\/em>: l\u00e1 tr\u1eafng, hoa nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0(H\u1ed3ng, ho\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1ch)\u00a0l\u1ef1u hoa.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Ti\u1ec5n nhung.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0C\u1ea9m tr\u00fac.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00b7\u00a0Hoa man l\u00fd (d\u00e2y leo, hoa xanh non).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0Thi\u00ean nh\u1eadt h\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hoa k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0c\u00e1 voi<\/em>: \u0110\u1ea7u tr\u00f2n, n\u01a1i tr\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u0169i mi\u1ec7ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 voi, m\u00ecnh tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f3 2 nh\u00e1nh r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00f4m, t\u00e1nh hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau r\u00e9o nh\u1edd n\u00f3 \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi. G\u1eb7p thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm, c\u00e1 n\u1ea7y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1edd, d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n k\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y th\u00e2y c\u00e1 n\u1ea7y tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t, d\u00e2n ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n mua v\u1ea3i, s\u1eafm h\u00f2m t\u1ea9n li\u1ec7m, ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t, c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f9m tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m tang ch\u1ee7, c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng. Trong\u00a0T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n<\/em>\u00a0(s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3n t\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 th\u1edd c\u00fang),<\/em>\u00a0phong c\u00e1 l\u00e0m Nam h\u1ea3i T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Nam m\u1edbi linh \u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng linh. M\u1ee1 c\u00e1 voi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eadu, phong, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 \u0111ao (\u0111ao ng\u01b0):<\/em>\u00a0N\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ecdc ra c\u00e1i x\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e0i, hai b\u00ean m\u00e9p x\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u0103ng nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, m\u00ecnh xanh \u0111en, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, c\u00f3 r\u00fan \u0111\u1ec3 sinh con\u00a0(<\/a>[116]<\/sup>[116]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

[16b]\u00a0C\u00e1 nh\u00e1m (giao sa)<\/em>, c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u1eefa l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1 x\u00e0<\/em>, da c\u00f3 s\u1ea1n, th\u00e2n to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 3, 4 \u00f4m, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, mi\u1ec7ng l\u1edbn. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eeba khi s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u1ea3 b\u1ea7y \u0111u\u1ed5i theo ghe thuy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ef1c ghe ch\u00ecm \u00fap \u0111\u1eb7ng nu\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u00ednh n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t hung d\u1eef, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ghe ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng 1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 hay bao g\u1ea1o mong cho n\u00f3 nu\u1ed1t xong no b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf \u0111i. C\u00e1 n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u00fan \u0111\u1ebb con. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 x\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ed3, nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i hay ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 chim tr\u1eafng (b\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec3u ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u chim, m\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecfng d\u1eb9p, ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea5n tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, b\u1ec1 ngang h\u01a1n 1 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u01b0\u1eddng bay li\u1ec7ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ecb r\u1ea5t ngon ng\u1ecdt, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Tranh c\u00f3 c\u00e1 n\u1ea7y m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Lo\u1ea1i \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3\u00a0th\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec3u ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 chim \u0111\u00e1)<\/em>, m\u00ecnh \u0111en, da nh\u0103n nheo.\u00a0T\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec3u ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 chim t\u00f2ng), ph\u1ea5n \u0111i\u1ec3u ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 chim ph\u1ea5n)\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t, n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 \u0111u\u1ed1i (mi\u1ebft ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh \u0111en, b\u1ee5ng tr\u1eafng, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 d\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 r\u00eca th\u1ecbt nh\u01b0 r\u00eca con ba ba, m\u1eaft \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng, mi\u1ec7ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng, [17a] s\u00f3ng l\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gai c\u00e1t nh\u00e1m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 2,3 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i roi d\u00e0i 4, 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i hay ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.\u00a0(<\/a>[117]<\/sup>[117])<\/sup><\/p>\n

C\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1eddng (h\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0):<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecf h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 r\u1ea1n s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 n\u1ea7y v\u00e0o l\u00fac cu\u1ed1i xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ea1, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea1o n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ghe \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng, c\u1ee9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edb l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 r\u1ea1n s\u00e2u nh\u1eadn ra ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 neo. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y neo, c\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u neo g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 hai m\u00f3c ng\u1ea1nh\u00a0(<\/a>[118]<\/sup>[118]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, r\u1ed3i \u0111em d\u00e2y gi\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1n neo, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y nh\u1ecf c\u1ed9t h\u1edd d\u00e2y neo t\u1ea1i l\u1ed7 \u1ea5y. Khi v\u1ec1 th\u00ec d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o neo l\u00ean t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u00e1i d\u00e2y c\u1ed9t h\u1edd \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 d\u1ee9t, m\u00e0 neo t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3c m\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u1ea1nh neo m\u1eafc trong \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o neo l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0(<\/a>[119]<\/sup>[119]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Xong \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ed3i th\u1ea3 c\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh \u01b0a y\u00ean t\u0129nh, ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9n \u1edf b\u00ean r\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m s\u00e2u, m\u1ed3i b\u1ecf xa kh\u1ecfi r\u1ea1n c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ra \u0103n, b\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea1n c\u00e1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0103n, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3 m\u1ed3i c\u00e2u sao cho r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u th\u00ec c\u00e2u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eeba c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed5 ph\u01a1i ngay [17b], c\u00e2u cho \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1edbi v\u1ec1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 khi g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ngh\u1ec1 n\u1ea7y r\u1ea5t gian nan, nguy hi\u1ec3m, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 cha con truy\u1ec1n nhau m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 n\u1ea7y l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 v\u1ea3y \u0111en s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 sao v\u00e0 ng\u0169 s\u1eafc th\u1ea5t b\u00e1t b\u1eedu nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecbt c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1t, r\u1ea5t v\u00f4 v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 thu (thu ng\u01b0)<\/em>, l\u01b0ng xanh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea3y, d\u00e0i 5, 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0103n g\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t ngon, l\u00e0m c\u00e1 m\u1eb7n\u00a0(<\/a>[120]<\/sup>[120]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 ng\u1eeb (li\u00ean ng\u01b0)<\/em>, th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 t\u1eebng l\u1edbp bao quanh nh\u01b0 hoa sen, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 m\u00f2i (mai ng\u01b0)<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh h\u01a1i d\u1eb9p, nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecbt ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, d\u1ea7u c\u00e1 n\u00e0y th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0 (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbp (c\u00e1 \u1ea5p))<\/em>, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, v\u1ea3y nh\u1ecf, th\u1ecbt nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1 m\u00f2i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbp l\u00e0m m\u1eafm v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef1c (M\u1eb7c ng\u01b0)<\/em>, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, c\u00f3 8 r\u00e2u, da h\u1ed3ng, th\u1ecbt tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 m\u1ea3nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ecfng trong, m\u1ee1 c\u00f3 h\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o, ru\u1ed9t c\u00f3 b\u1ecdc m\u1ef1c, m\u00ecnh d\u00e0i 5, 6 t\u1ea5c ta, [18a] d\u00f9ng ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4. M\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9 1 t\u1ea5c ta, nh\u01b0 con nh\u1ec7n l\u1edbn, th\u1ecbt c\u0169ng ngon ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u00f4 t\u1eb7c (m\u1ef1c nang<\/em>), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee9 d\u00e0i c\u00f3 c\u00e1i mai, th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 khoai (nhuy\u1ec5n ng\u01b0)<\/em>, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea3y, x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2u nhau nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1t, mi\u1ec7ng s\u1eafc nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, l\u0103n b\u1ed9t chi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u ngon\u00a0(<\/a>[121]<\/sup>[121]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0n:<\/em>\u00a0th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 t\u1eebng mi\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e0n, l\u1edbn v\u1ea7ng \u00f4m, c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y nh\u1ecf, s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e1 r\u1ef1a<\/em>): m\u00ecnh d\u1eb9p, \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ec1 ngang 4, 5 t\u1ea5c ta, d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 2 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e1 b\u1eb9<\/em>): m\u00ecnh nghi\u00eang d\u1eb9p, nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e2n d\u00e0i, v\u1ea3y l\u1edbn, tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc, th\u1ecbt b\u00e9o ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0: C\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u<\/em>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0c\u00e1 d\u1ef1 (r\u1ef1a)<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn, r\u0103ng nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, m\u00ecnh d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 d\u00e2y \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

Y \u0111\u00e1i ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 h\u1ed1), k\u00ea t\u1ef3 ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 m\u1ec1 g\u00e0), h\u1ea3i ph\u1ea1n ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(c\u00e1 c\u01a1m bi\u1ec3n: l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm, l\u00e0m m\u1eafm)<\/em>, ng\u00e2n tai ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 b\u1ea1c m\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec1u ngon ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ed9t):<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 con chu\u1ed9t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

Ch\u00f9y ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 d\u00f9i):<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng con c\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, g\u00e1y c\u00f3 gai nh\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3n (c\u00e1 heo); l\u1ea1p ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 l\u1eb9p):<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 m\u00f2i m\u00e0 m\u1ecfng, c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

S\u00f2ng ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0[18b]\u00a0(c\u00e1 ch\u1ebbm):\u00a0<\/em>v\u1ea3y m\u00e1 d\u00e0i m\u1ecdc ngang, b\u00e9n nh\u01b0 dao c\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o \u00f4ng ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0):<\/em>\u00a0l\u01b0ng khum, mi\u1ec7ng h\u00e0m tr\u00ean h\u01a1i l\u1ed3i, h\u00e0m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f5m v\u00e0o, nh\u01b0 mi\u1ec7ng \u00f4ng gi\u00e0\u00a0(<\/a>[122]<\/sup>[122]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i m\u00e3 (c\u00e1 ng\u1ef1a)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[123]<\/sup>[123]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0: m\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng, v\u1ea3y c\u1ee9ng ch\u1edfm ch\u1edfm, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y m\u1eabu<\/em>, c\u00f3 t\u00ean n\u1eefa l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ea3 (tr\u1ea3) ng\u01b0 (con s\u1ee9a):<\/em>\u00a0th\u00f9 l\u00f9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ecd ngu\u1eady nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y con d\u00ea, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1eaft, b\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee7, ch\u00e2n x\u00f2e rua m\u1ecfng m\u1ea3nh, th\u00e2n to nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i qu\u1ea1t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 b\u1ea7y t\u00e9p \u0111i ph\u1ee5 theo \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a\u00a0(<\/a>[124]<\/sup>[124]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng n\u00f5n, con n\u00e0o t\u00edm l\u1ee3t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n. C\u00f3 th\u1ee9 tr\u00f2n, nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i ch\u00e9n, khi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e2m ph\u00e8n chua v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i, t\u00e1nh \u00f4n, tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e3nh nhi\u1ec7t (s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t), th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0103n s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 \u1edf s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3\u00a0c\u00e1 thu, c\u00e1 chim ph\u1ea5n, c\u00e1 m\u00f2i<\/em>, tuy ch\u00fang nh\u1ecf con h\u01a1n c\u00e1 \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9i v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110ao ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 \u0111ao), h\u1ed3 sa ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 nh\u00e1m \u1edf h\u1ed3):<\/em>\u00a0\u0103n g\u1ecfi th\u00ec ngon tuy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Giang ph\u1ea1n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 c\u01a1m s\u00f4ng)<\/em>\u00a0d\u00f9ng ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4;\u00a0giang k\u00ea t\u1ef3 ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 m\u1ec1 g\u00e0 s\u00f4ng)<\/em>, \u0111\u1ec1u ngon h\u01a1n c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 g\u00e1y, c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p), l\u00f4 ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1ee3c).<\/em><\/p>\n

Bao ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0(th\u00e2n m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng l\u1ee3t, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi c\u00e1 gi\u1ea3o, mi\u1ec7ng to, v\u1ea3y nh\u1ecf).<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e1 b\u1ea1ch l\u00f4<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u00e1 chi\u1ebft<\/em>) th\u1ecbt ngon ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

Thi\u00eau ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 ch\u00e1y)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[125]<\/sup>[125]<\/sup>)<\/sup>: v\u1ea3y l\u1edbn [19a] nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0103n r\u1ea5t b\u00e9o ng\u1ecdt, n\u00ean n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n g\u1ecfi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u00f9a thu sinh, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1eeda, tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng, n\u1ebfu \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u0111i t\u1ea3. \u1ede V\u0129nh Thanh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 n\u00e0y, v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Tra ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 tra):\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e2y v\u00e0 g\u00e1y c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1nh nh\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, m\u00ecnh xanh, b\u1ee5ng tr\u1eafng, l\u1edbn 5, 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, r\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, th\u1ecbt n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, m\u1ee1 d\u00f9ng th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n, tr\u00e9t ghe. Lo\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng, nh\u1ecf con h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0l\u0103ng ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 l\u0103ng)<\/em>, lo\u1ea1i l\u01b0ng xanh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0l\u00f4 hoa ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 b\u00f4ng lau)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee9c gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0:<\/em>\u00a0gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 l\u0103ng, c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f4i tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

\u00dac ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 \u00fac):<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn.\u00a0So\u00e1t ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 x\u00e1c b\u1ee5ng)<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i h\u1ea1t\u00a0(<\/a>[126]<\/sup>[126]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 tra m\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, l\u01b0ng xanh th\u1ecbt ng\u1ecdt b\u00e9o, n\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ee7y s\u00e2m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 ch\u1ed1t)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[127]<\/sup>[127]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Xuy sa ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 b\u1ed1ng c\u00e1t):<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, v\u1ea3y nh\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 to b\u1ec1 ho\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u1eddm tay, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng m\u00fat \u0111\u0169a, th\u1ee9 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5m \u0111en, ho\u1eb7c \u0111en c\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ngon l\u1eafm.\u00a0Giang \u0111\u1ed3n (c\u00e1 heo); bu\u00f4i ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 bu\u00f4i)<\/em>\u00a0h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, v\u1ea3y l\u1edbn, th\u1ecbt d\u00f9ng \u01b0\u1edbp m\u1eafm, tr\u1ee9ng ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1eed ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 ch\u00e0y)<\/em>, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eefa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i)<\/em>, vi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh con ve, bay nh\u1ea3y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0giang thanh \u0111\u00ecnh (c\u00e1 chu\u1ed3n chu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng). C\u00e1 hanh; ph\u00e0n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 ph\u00e8n)<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 r\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ph\u00e2n hai lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng tr\u1eafng (lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng m\u1eafc ti\u1ec1n).\u00a0Ng\u01b0u thi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i tr\u00e2u),<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 l\u00f3c b\u1ecf n\u1eeda, tr\u00ean \u0111en d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eafng (mi\u1ec7ng m\u00e9o n\u1eb1m l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t b\u00ean).<\/p>\n

Ban tai ng\u01b0; v\u0103n ng\u01b0 (h\u1ed3ng vi\u00ean); ma ng\u01b0; ph\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 m\u00e8); linh ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 linh);\u00a0<\/em>[19b]\u00a0giang l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 ch\u00ecnh); ch\u00edch m\u1ea1n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 l\u1ea1c); ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 l\u00ecm k\u00ecm); to\u00e0n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 tr\u00e8n)<\/em>\u00a0m\u00ecnh d\u1eb9p, b\u00e9o ng\u1ecdt, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea3y, tr\u1eafng n\u00f5n nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdc.\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 th\u00f2i l\u00f2i)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u vu\u00f4ng, b\u1eb1ng, m\u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft t\u00f4m, v\u1ea3y chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng,v\u00e2y g\u00e1y c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh, \u0111\u1ecf, l\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y l\u01b0\u1edbt l\u1ec1nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t m\u00e9 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 con l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u1ed5 tay\u00a0(<\/a>[128]<\/sup>[128]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7m ao (c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng) c\u00f3\u00a0hoa l\u00ea ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 b\u00f4ng), l\u00ea ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 l\u00f3c), qu\u00e1 s\u01a1n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 r\u00f4)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[129]<\/sup>[129]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edbt, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea1n ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1 l\u1eafc \u0111i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e1 s\u01a1n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 qua n\u00fai); gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 tr\u00ea)\u00a0<\/em>(<\/a>[130]<\/sup>[130]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f3 r\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea3y, 2 v\u00e2y c\u00f3 ng\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i s\u1eebng;\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 s\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbm), di thu ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 nheo)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0103n t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0m kh\u00f4, l\u00e0m m\u1eafm d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. Kh\u00f4 c\u00e1 b\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n mua \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u00e2n, c\u00f2n c\u00e1 l\u00f3c ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng \u0103n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1 l\u00f3c trong ru\u1ed9ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eafm m\u00e0 v\u1ecb ngon h\u01a1n.\u00a0Hoa m\u1ea1n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 b\u1ed1ng k\u00e8o)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh tr\u01a1n tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u1eb1n kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea3y, l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay, v\u1ecb b\u00e9o ngon, l\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u01b0a ch\u00fang \u1edf trong ru\u1ed9ng tu\u00f4n ra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 ch\u1eadn c\u00e1i \u0111\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng tre ng\u0103n \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, d\u00f9ng c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft c\u00e1) h\u1ee9ng b\u1eaft, l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf\u00a0(<\/a>[131]<\/sup>[131]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

[20a]\u00a0Ho\u00e0ng thi\u1ec7n (con l\u01b0\u01a1n)<\/em>\u00a0trong ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3\u00a0ng\u1ed1c ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 n\u00f3c).\u00a0<\/em>M\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01b0\u1eddm tay, da kh\u00f4 nh\u00e1m nh\u01b0 gai, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m b\u00f4ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111en, b\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn, \u0111u\u00f4i nh\u1ecf x\u00edu, \u0103n nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3ng gan, n\u1ebfu c\u1eaft b\u1ecf \u0111i th\u00ec \u0103n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eebng \u0103n l\u00e0 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede s\u00f4ng th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0c\u00e1 m\u1ea1n x\u00e0:<\/em>\u00a0h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng con r\u1eafn c\u00f3 r\u00e2u (con \u0111\u1ebbn<\/em>), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb n\u00f3 c\u1eafn th\u00ec ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh ng\u1ee7 m\u00ea, nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u1eafn gi\u1edd D\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y nay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd D\u1ea7n ng\u00e0y mai m\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh r\u1ed3i kh\u1ecfi, x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u b\u1ecd h\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i;\u00a0Qu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0 (c\u00e1 m\u1eb7t qu\u1ef7)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[132]<\/sup>[132]<\/sup>)<\/sup>: m\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed9 1 t\u1ea5c ta, tr\u00f2n m\u00e0 d\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 v\u1eb1n \u0111\u1ed1m nhi\u1ec1u gai, ch\u00edch v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 th\u0169ng, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ee9\u00a0\u1ed1c g\u1ea1o<\/em>, v\u1ecf tr\u1eafng xo\u00e1y tr\u00f2n, l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay, khi n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn th\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i y\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ed3i ra h\u1ea1t m\u1ee1 tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o, v\u1ecb th\u01a1m ngon; nguy\u00ean n\u00f3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, th\u00e1ng 4, 5 b\u00f2 l\u00ean b\u1ebfn c\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111em thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0o [20b] ch\u1edf b\u00e1n kh\u1eafp xa g\u1ea7n. \u1ed0c n\u1ea7y th\u00e1ng 7 mang thai, th\u00e1ng 8 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, v\u1ecf n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh than l\u00e0m v\u00f4i.\u00a0H\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf s\u00f4ng Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a l\u00e0 ngon th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1ng. \u1ede v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng s\u00e1c g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ee9\u00a0\u1ed1c len<\/em>\u00a0d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 1 t\u1ea5c ta, l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00f3n tay, th\u1ecbt c\u00f3 g\u00e2n xanh, h\u1ea5p x\u00e0o (d\u1eeba) c\u00f3 v\u1ecb b\u00e9o ngon.\u00a0\u1ed0c d\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng tay, th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt, \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 say.\u00a0S\u00f2 huy\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u00f9n d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u (chung r\u01b0\u1ee3u), v\u1ecf s\u00f2 nh\u00e1m s\u1ecbt, n\u1ed5i kh\u00eda th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1n, v\u1ecb ngon ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00f2 n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u00fat \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft b\u00e9o c\u0169ng \u00edt n\u00ean v\u1ecb l\u1ea1t.\u00a0H\u1ea3i k\u00ednh<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7p bi\u1ec3n<\/em>, \u01b0\u1edbp th\u1ecbt l\u00e0m m\u1eafm, th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecf, ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 gi\u00f2n.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7t<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi con\u00a0\u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p (con tr\u00f9ng tr\u1ee5c); v\u0103n c\u00e1p (v\u1ecdp); ngao (ngh\u00eau); s\u00f2 d\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3.\u00a0\u1ed0c x\u00e0 c\u1eeb, \u1ed1c tai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>, th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, v\u1ecf d\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eafc s\u00e1ng long lanh.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4m \u0111\u1ecf (t\u00f4m he)<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf bi\u1ec3n, ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4 b\u00e1n cho thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n. Ch\u1ec9 \u1edf hai tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 c\u00e2n. C\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i\u00a0t\u00e9p b\u1ea1c<\/em>\u00a0nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0169a (con ru\u1ed1c<\/em>), mu\u1ed1i m\u1eb7n \u0111em gi\u00e3 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9t, s\u1eafc h\u1ed3ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, th\u01a1m n\u1ee9c m\u0169i\u00a0(<\/a>[133]<\/sup>[133]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.\u00a0T\u00f4m h\u00f9m<\/em>, v\u1ecf c\u00f3 v\u1eb1n nhi\u1ec1u gai, [21a] l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng b\u1eafp tay, th\u1ecbt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n, v\u1ecf treo ch\u01a1i.\u00a0T\u00f4m c\u00e0ng xanh<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf s\u00f4ng, v\u1ecf xanh tr\u00f2n 4, 5 t\u1ea5c ta, c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ng\u00f3n tay tr\u1ecf, th\u1ecbt ng\u1ecdt th\u01a1m ngon b\u00e9o, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u2013 L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 t\u00f4m nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e9p b\u1ea1c, t\u00f4m th\u1ebb, t\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t<\/em>, \u0103n c\u0169ng ngon mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n

Cua<\/em>: l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i d\u0129a, nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0ng, gi\u00f2n ngon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1i l\u1ecdp \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng, mi\u1ec7ng l\u1ecdp c\u00f3 g\u00e0i hom tre, b\u1ecf m\u1ed3i v\u00e0o trong cho cua v\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y l\u1eb7n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111em l\u1ecdp l\u00ean m\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111em ra ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng tr\u0103ng t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi, cua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede ru\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ee9\u00a0cua \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>, th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0nha t\u00f9 (con c\u00f2ng)<\/em>, \u0103n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ngon,\u00a0con c\u00e1y (gh\u1eb9)<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf bi\u1ec3n th\u1ecbt \u00edt, v\u1ecb nh\u1ea1t.\u00a0Con sam<\/em>\u00a0v\u1ecb ngon, tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m m\u1eafm t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 s\u1ea5u:<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u vu\u00f4ng, m\u1ecf nh\u1ecdn, mi m\u1eaft c\u00f3 kh\u00eda, \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u1ebd (ch\u1ebb), kh\u00eda r\u0103ng c\u01b0a, r\u0103ng nanh l\u1edfm ch\u1edfm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mang tai, c\u00f3 4 ch\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea3y, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i; c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, \u0111en, l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc xu\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t hung d\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ed1c g\u1eb7m v\u00f4 mi\u1ec7ng r\u1ed3i b\u01a1i d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng [21b], t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y cong th\u1ea5p de ra\u00a0(<\/a>[134]<\/sup>[134]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0g\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafn ch\u01a1i gi\u1ee1n m\u1ed3i, n\u00ean c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee1 b\u1ecb n\u00f3 g\u1eb7m ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u l\u1eafm m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb9, th\u1eeba l\u00fac n\u00f3 g\u00e1c m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ch\u1ea3ng c\u00e2y th\u00ec leo lu\u00f4n l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn c\u00e2y cao, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n. Con c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ma tr\u00e0nh theo n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c qu\u00e1i \u00e1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con n\u00e0o \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thoa xuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ea5u nh\u1ecf t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, r\u1ed3i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c theo b\u00e8, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00ec nh\u1ed1t trong chu\u1ed3ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111em b\u00e1n cho l\u00f2 m\u1ed5, da d\u00f9ng ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4, r\u0103ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m chu\u00f4i, l\u00e0m c\u00e1n dao.<\/p>\n

Lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 mai, v\u1ecf, th\u00ec c\u00f3\u00a0r\u00f9a n\u00fai, r\u00f9a \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7m<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>), \u1edf s\u00f4ng (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0c\u1ea7n thay<\/em>), c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5c ta, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ee7y hu\u1ec1 (tr\u1eafng b\u00f4ng)<\/em>\u00a0mai m\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i.\u00a0Mi\u1ebft<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0cua \u0111inh (con tr\u1ea1nh)<\/em>, con nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u00f4n<\/em>, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecdn, hay c\u1eafn, c\u00f3 r\u00eca mai (v\u00e8 mai) v\u1ecb ngon gi\u00f2n, con nh\u1ecf c\u00e0ng ngon h\u01a1n, n\u00ean ng\u1ea1n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0qui c\u00e2n mi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em>\u00a0[\u0103n r\u00f9a l\u1ef1a con l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n, \u0103n tr\u1ea1nh l\u1ef1a con nh\u1ecf (con h\u00f4n) m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng].\u00a0Phong mi\u1ebft<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0con ba ba<\/em>): kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e8 mai, mai c\u00f3 l\u1edbp da m\u1ec1m, h\u00ecnh n\u00f3 tr\u00f2n vum, nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i n\u00fai. Con\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 con\u00a0h\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft (con v\u00edch)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn 4, 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim c\u00f3\u00a0chim tr\u0129<\/em>\u00a0(con c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0u s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea9m k\u00ea)<\/em>\u00a0con c\u00f3 m\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng xanh tr\u1eafng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0di\u1ebfu tr\u0129<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi con tr\u00edch\u00a0(<\/a>[135]<\/sup>[135]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed5ng t\u01b0\u1edbc (con c\u00f4ng).<\/em><\/p>\n

Huy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1c<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[136]<\/sup>[136]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Anh v\u00f5 (k\u00e9t).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ec9 th\u00fay (chim tr\u1ea3)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[137]<\/sup>[137]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7n c\u00e1t li\u1ec5u<\/em>\u00a0(m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eb9t)\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0con y\u1ec3ng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[138]<\/sup>[138]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0n<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[139]<\/sup>[139]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

\u01afng (con b\u00f9 c\u1eaft).<\/em><\/p>\n

Di\u00ean (di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng oanh.<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u00f4 (\u0111a \u0111a, g\u00e0 g\u00f4).<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u1ef7 th\u01b0\u1edbc (chim kh\u00e1ch).<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00edch linh (chim ch\u00eca v\u00f4i)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[140]<\/sup>[140]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0con choai choai.<\/em><\/p>\n

Am thu\u1ea7n: (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i chim gi\u1ed1ng g\u00e0 con),<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi con\u00a0chim c\u00fat.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u00f9 (v\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbc, le le).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ed9 (c\u00f2).<\/em><\/p>\n

S\u01a1n k\u00ea (g\u00e0 r\u1eebng).<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y k\u00ea (g\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y \u00e2u (t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi v\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00f4 t\u01b0 (con c\u1ed1c, con c\u1ed3ng c\u1ed9c, con \u00f4 qu\u1ef7, con th\u1ee7y l\u00e3o nha<\/em>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0con ch\u00e0ng c\u1ed1c<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Gia c\u00e1p (b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u).<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ed5 c\u00e1p (cu \u0111\u1ea5t)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[141]<\/sup>[141]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Thanh c\u00e1p (cu xanh).<\/em>\u00a0C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i cu nh\u1ecf con g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0cu ng\u00f3i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u1ebb).<\/em><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc (chim s\u1ebb m\u00eda).<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o tri\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3u (b\u00ecm b\u1ecbp)<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[142]<\/sup>[142]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

L\u00e3o \u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec3u<\/em>\u00a0(n\u00f3 \u0111i l\u1ee5m kh\u1ee5m, n\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u00ean chim \u00f4ng gi\u00e0),<\/em>\u00a0trong c\u1ed5 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00fai b\u00ecu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1 t\u00f4m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng:<\/em>\u00a0Khi c\u00f2n t\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng con ng\u1ed7ng, s\u1eafc x\u00e1m, l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh k\u1ebft l\u00e0m qu\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i nga (ng\u1ed7ng bi\u1ec3n),<\/em>\u00a0l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh \u0111en, k\u1ebft l\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u1ed1c thu (s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u),<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee5c danh\u00a0ch\u00e0ng b\u00e8<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1c m\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3u (g\u00f5 ki\u1ebfn).<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00fac k\u00ea (chim te te ho\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1ch),<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0g\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecfa k\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0(lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u1edf T\u00e2y d\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>)\u00a0(<\/a>[143]<\/sup>[143]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Xi\u00eam \u00e1p (v\u1ecbt xi\u00eam)<\/em>, m\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00f4ng pha v\u1eb1n xanh tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1ee9 (con ch\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ecbch).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u1ee5c anh v\u0169 (k\u00e9t, v\u1eb9t).<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec3u (chim v\u1ea1c)<\/em>, ban \u0111\u00eam v\u1eeba bay v\u1eeba k\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0103n.<\/p>\n

Chi th\u01b0\u1edbc (\u00e1c l\u00e0).<\/em><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0u th\u01b0\u1edbc (s\u00e1o tr\u00e2u).<\/em><\/p>\n

Luy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng).<\/em><\/p>\n

Linh th\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u1ed3ng)<\/em>: \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecf, v\u1eb1n v\u00e0ng bao quanh, ch\u00e2n v\u00e0ng, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecf, l\u00f4ng c\u00e1nh \u0111en tuy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 linh th\u01b0\u1edbc (con nh\u1ed3ng) l\u00e0 lanh l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, n\u00f3i r\u00e0nh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3u (chim c\u00fa).<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3u (chim m\u00e8o)<\/em>\u00a0khi nh\u1ecf th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng khi l\u1edbn th\u00ec x\u1ea5u xa, h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng con g\u00e0 m\u00e1i, c\u00f3 v\u1eb1n, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau v\u00e0 con m\u1eaft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00eau<\/em>, ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau nh\u01b0 heo\u00a0(<\/a>[144]<\/sup>[144]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi\u00a0chim heo<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Chim c\u00fa, chim m\u00e8o, chim heo \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i chim d\u1eef, l\u00e0 v\u1eadt gieo \u0111i\u1ec1m ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

[22b] C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00fa c\u00f3\u00a0t\u00ea, voi, g\u1ea5u, c\u1ecdp, beo, tr\u00e2u, ng\u1ef1a, d\u00ea, b\u00f2, nai, h\u01b0\u01a1u, cheo, linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[145]<\/sup>[145]<\/sup>)<\/sup>,\u00a0ng\u1ef1a r\u1eebng, heo r\u1eebng, ch\u1ed3n, th\u1ecf, r\u00e1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3n, kh\u1ec9, kh\u1ec9 m\u00e0y tr\u1eafng, kh\u1ec9 \u0111en (kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t), tinh tinh (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0\u01a1i).<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>([1]<\/sup>[1]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ec7 t\u1eeb<\/em>\u00a0(\u7e6b\u8fad) l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch do Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam qu\u1ebb H\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a V\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00c1n ch\u00fa: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i truy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 thi\u00ean H\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a kinh D\u1ecbch\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00e2u n\u00e0y trong s\u00e1ch\u00a0V\u0169 c\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0:\u00a0L\u1ee5c ph\u1ee7 kh\u1ed5ng tu, th\u1ee9 th\u1ed5 giao ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadn t\u00e0i ph\u00fa, t\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c h\u1eb1ng t\u00fac, nhi sinh d\u00e2n h\u00e0m to\u1ea1i h\u0129<\/em>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1ed7 x\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng to\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng\u201d.\u00a0V\u0169 c\u1ed1ng<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 t\u00ean m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean trong\u00a0kinh Th\u01b0<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ecb d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0(T\u1ea3 truy\u1ec7n<\/em>):\u00a0Th\u1ea7n v\u0103n qu\u1ed1c chi h\u01b0ng d\u00e3, th\u1ecb d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.\u00a0M\u1ea1nh t\u1eed<\/em>, thi\u00ean\u00a0Ly l\u00e2u: V\u0103n v\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ecb d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>. Coi d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0m \u00fd tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng niu d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3<\/em>: Con long m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng H\u00e0 gi\u00fap vua Ph\u1ee5c Hy \u0111\u1eb7t ra B\u00e1t qu\u00e1i.\u00a0L\u1ea1c Th\u01b0<\/em>: Con r\u00f9a th\u1ea7n tr\u00ean l\u01b0ng mang 9 s\u1ed1 \u1edf s\u00f4ng L\u1ea1c gi\u00fap vua V\u0169 ph\u00f4 di\u1ec5n 9 lo\u1ea1i (Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00fa).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00e1nh d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u1ed5 qua<\/em>\u00a0(\u82e6\u74dc) Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ee7 qua<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0Tam ng\u0169 ni\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c \u201c3, 5 n\u0103m\u201d, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u201c3, 4 n\u0103m\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo\u00a0Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e1n th\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: \u0110\u1eddi H\u00e1n, Tri\u1ec7u Qu\u00e1 l\u00e0m S\u01b0u t\u00fac \u0110\u00f4 \u00fay, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ru\u1ed9ng c\u00e0y c\u1ea5y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([10]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u t\u1ed1t, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ph\u00e1 g\u1ed1c, \u01b0\u01a1m con kh\u00f3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a kh\u00f3m tr\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 b\u00e1n mua, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i ngon, c\u00e2y th\u1ecd ba b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a. Nay \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f3m tr\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t nh\u01b0ng \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ngon v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00e2y kh\u00f3m c\u0169ng ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1t m\u1ee1 g\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nay l\u00e0 \u1ea5p Thi\u1ebft T\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00f3m C\u1ea7u V\u00e1n, x\u00e3 An H\u00f2a, huy\u1ec7n Long Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trong d\u00e2n gian quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0mu\u1ed1i \u0111en<\/em>. N\u00f3i Ba Th\u1eafc V\u0129nh Thanh nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt ra ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u1edf B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Mu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([14]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ea1i Nam th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh bi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 L\u00ea, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f3 s\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u201cg\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n V\u1ea9y R\u1ed3ng\u201d e kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0l\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0trong nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed9\u00a0L\u1ed9c<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ea3 +\u00a0L\u00e2n\u00a0<\/em>h\u1eefu (\u9e9f) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con L\u00e2n. Ch\u1eef\u00a0l\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 v\u1ea3y c\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed9\u00a0Ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0b\u00ean h\u1eefu (\u9c57), v\u1eady\u00a0Long L\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u9f8d\u9e9f) ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e2n hay \u0111\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Long L\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u00ec l\u00fac n\u1ea7y mu\u1ed1i khan hi\u1ebfm, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7n, m\u1eafm m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00e9p 30.000.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0s\u00fac sa m\u1eadt<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd g\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 \u00d4ng ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eadt ra l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ti\u00eau h\u00f3a trong ru\u1ed9t c\u00e1 \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra, t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0Ambragrisea.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 t\u1ed5 chim y\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1ea5t qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm, ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0y\u1ebfn s\u00e0o<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c con\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9t<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0\u0111\u1ec9a bi\u1ec3n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m chu\u1ed7i \u0111eo c\u1ed5, v\u00f2ng \u0111eo tay.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([23]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bong b\u00f3ng c\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([24]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ee7\u00a0kh\u00fac kh\u1eafc<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea7n, b\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c linh<\/em>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0n\u1ea5m l\u1ed7.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0ch\u00ednh ho\u00e0i<\/em>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0c\u1ee7 m\u00e0i, khoai m\u00e0i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi s\u00e2m B\u1ed1 Ch\u00ednh, s\u00e2m Th\u1ed5 H\u00e0o, s\u00e2m Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0qui nam, t\u1eed hoa, ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed3, x\u1ea1 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0th\u1ed5 tam th\u1ea5t<\/em>, t\u1ee9c\u00a0ng\u1ea3i r\u00e9t<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0ho\u00e0i ng\u01b0u t\u1ea5t<\/em>, t\u1ee9c c\u00e2y\u00a0c\u1ecf x\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0G\u1ed3m\u00a0xuy\u00ean ph\u00f2ng phong, thi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng phong, v\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng phong<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0k\u1ef3 nam, tr\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00f3 b\u1ea7u<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 v\u1ecf qu\u00edt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u1ecf qu\u1ea3\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edfi<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c, xuy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i cam qu\u00edt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u00f4ng th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0m\u1ed9c h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0mao l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[36]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eafng, \u00f4 d\u01b0\u1ee3c nam<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0long n\u00e3o<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1eafc s\u00e0i h\u1ed3, x\u00e0 di\u1ec7p s\u00e0i h\u1ed3<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa t\u00e1n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f4ng, thi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0d\u00e2y t\u00f3c ti\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0h\u00e0nh t\u1ecfi.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u01a1n b\u00ec, m\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00fa qu\u00ed hoa,\u00a0<\/em>thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0mao l\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e2y hoa n\u1edf gi\u1eefa h\u1ea1, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9\u00a0r\u00e1y.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u1eafn d\u00e2y, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0nam c\u00e1t c\u0103n, ph\u1ea5n c\u00e1t c\u0103n<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u00e1nh b\u01b0\u1edbm<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c c\u00e2y\u00a0b\u1ed3 b\u1ed3.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ee7 g\u1ea5u, c\u1ecf g\u1ea5u, c\u1ecf c\u00fa\u00a0<\/em>thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u00f3i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea1ch x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0b\u1ed3,\u00a0th\u1ee7y x\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0b\u1ed3, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0r\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3t.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0s\u01a1n chi t\u1eed<\/em>, t\u1ee9c c\u00e2y\u00a0d\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0r\u1ebb qu\u1ea1t<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0lay-\u01a1n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eed t\u00f4 t\u1eed, t\u00f4 ng\u1ea1nh<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0t\u00eda t\u00f4<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa m\u00f4i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa m\u00f4i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0kinh gi\u1edbi tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3 t\u00f4, kh\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1edbi<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa m\u00f4i.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u1ec9 ho\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ed5 ho\u1eafc h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa m\u00f4i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 hoa c\u00e2y\u00a0kim ng\u00e2n<\/em>, t\u1ee9c hoa\u00a0d\u00e2y b\u01b0\u1edbm b\u1ea1c<\/em>\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01a1i hay s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec7, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0kh\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0ng<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0g\u1eebng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([54]<\/sup>[54]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ee7 ri\u1ec1ng \u1ea5m,c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0phong kh\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0g\u1eebng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([55]<\/sup>[55]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0qua l\u00e2u c\u0103n<\/em>, l\u00e0 r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y\u00a0qua l\u00e2u (thao ca)<\/em>\u00a0ph\u01a1i kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([56]<\/sup>[56]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea1t\u00a0m\u01b0\u1eddng m\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0<\/em>h\u1ea1t\u00a0mu\u1ed3ng<\/em>, h\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1eadu ma<\/em>, h\u1ea1t\u00a0gi\u00e3 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadu<\/em>, h\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u1eadu tr\u1eddi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([57]<\/sup>[57]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m, du th\u00f4ng, n\u00ea h\u1ed9i<\/em>, t\u1ee9c c\u00e2y\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u1ecdp<\/em>, c\u00e2y\u00a0long tu<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([58]<\/sup>[58]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ea1ch t\u1eadt l\u00ea<\/em>,\u00a0th\u00edch t\u1eadt l\u00ea<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0gai ma v\u01b0\u01a1ng, gai d\u1ea7u, gai tr\u1ed1ng, gai y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([59]<\/sup>[59])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea1t\u00a0m\u00e1u ch\u00f3<\/em>, h\u1ea1t\u00a0ch\u00f9m bao l\u1edbn<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0m\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([60]<\/sup>[60]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ee7 chi<\/em>, l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y\u00a0m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0m\u00e3 ti\u1ec1n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([61]<\/sup>[61]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea1t\u00a0m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([62]<\/sup>[62]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0sung \u00fay<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0ch\u00f3a \u0111\u00e8n<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa m\u00f4i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([63]<\/sup>[63]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ea3\u00a0dun<\/em>, qu\u1ea3\u00a0n\u1ea5c,<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0s\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n t\u1eed<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0b\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([64]<\/sup>[64]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 c\u1ecf\u00a0\u0111u\u00f4i c\u00f4ng<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ecf\u00a0d\u00f9i tr\u1ed1ng<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u1ed1c tinh th\u1ea3o.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([65]<\/sup>[65]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u00e1 t\u1eed nh\u00e2n<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0tr\u1eafc b\u00e1ch<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([66]<\/sup>[66]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0hy ki\u1ec3m th\u1ea3o<\/em>, l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ecf \u0111\u0129<\/em>, c\u1ecf\u00a0c\u1ee9t l\u1ee3n<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u00fac<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([67]<\/sup>[67]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1eafc s\u1eedu<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0b\u00ecm b\u00ecm bi\u1ebfc<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0b\u00ecm b\u00ecm<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([68]<\/sup>[68]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ea7m g\u1edfi<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf c\u00e2y\u00a0d\u00e2u<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0t\u1ea7m g\u1edfi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([69]<\/sup>[69]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u1ea3\u00a0xoan<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea3\u00a0s\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2u, kh\u1ed5 luy\u1ec7n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([70]<\/sup>[70]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi c\u00e2y\u00a0kim b\u1ea5t ho\u00e1n, nh\u00e2n s\u00e2m tam th\u1ea5t,\u00a0<\/em>thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0gia b\u1ed3<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([71]<\/sup>[71]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1n, th\u1ee5c t\u1ea5t, \u00e1p ni\u1ec7u th\u1ea3o, k\u00ea ni\u1ec7u th\u1ea3o<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([72]<\/sup>[72]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0kinh tam l\u0103ng, th\u1ea3o tam l\u0103ng, k\u00ea tr\u1ea3o tam l\u0103ng, th\u1ea1ch tam l\u0103ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([73]<\/sup>[73]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ee7\u00a0ng\u1ea3i xanh, ng\u1ea3i t\u00edm,\u00a0<\/em>c\u1ee7\u00a0ngh\u1ec7 \u0111en,\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0tam N\u1ea1i, b\u1ed3ng tru\u1eadt<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([74]<\/sup>[74]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e2y\u00a0k\u00e9 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u1ef1a<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u00fac.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([75]<\/sup>[75]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea1t\u00a0g\u1ea5c<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0m\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t t\u1eed<\/em>,\u00a0m\u1ed9c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eed, th\u1ed5 m\u1ed9c mi\u1ebft<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0b\u1ea7u b\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([76]<\/sup>[76]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0kim thoa th\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9c, ho\u00e0ng th\u1ea3o<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0lan.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([77]<\/sup>[77]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00f4ng\u00a0cu ly<\/em>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea9u t\u1ed3n mao<\/em>, c\u00e2y\u00a0l\u00f4ng kh\u1ec9<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([78]<\/sup>[78]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u1ecf\u00a0v\u1ed1i r\u1eebng.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([79]<\/sup>[79]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0b\u1ed3 th\u1ea3o, h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3 th\u1ea3o<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0c\u1ecf n\u1ebfn<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed3.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([80]<\/sup>[80]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0\u0111u\u00f4i ch\u1ed3n<\/em>,\u00a0r\u00e1ng tr\u1eafc<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0d\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ec9<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([81]<\/sup>[81]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1t c\u00e1nh lan<\/em>, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u00f2ng, hu\u1ec7 r\u1eebng, r\u1ebd qu\u1ea1t, x\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ea1t<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([82]<\/sup>[82]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0G\u1ed3m c\u00f3\u00a0cam th\u1ea3o B\u1eafc, cam th\u1ea3o d\u00e2y\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0\u00a0cam th\u1ea3o Nam<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([83]<\/sup>[83]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u00f4 hoa x\u00e0<\/em>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 r\u1eafn h\u1ed5 mang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([84]<\/sup>[84]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u1ecf h\u00e0u, v\u1ecf h\u00e0, h\u00e0 s\u00f4ng, h\u00e0u c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng,\u00a0h\u00e0u c\u00f4n<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0m\u1eabu l\u1ec7.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([85]<\/sup>[85]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea1ch quy\u1ebft minh, c\u1eedu kh\u1ed5ng loa, \u1ed1c kh\u1ed5ng, b\u00e0o ng\u01b0.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([86]<\/sup>[86]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e0 mai m\u1ef1c, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0\u00f4 t\u1eb7c c\u1ed1t<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0c\u00e1 m\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([87]<\/sup>[87]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u00ean t\u1eed ph\u1ea9n, bi\u00ean b\u1ee9c ph\u1ea9n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([88]<\/sup>[88]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u00ean long, b\u00e1ch t\u00fac tr\u00f9ng, b\u00e1ch c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00f9ng<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0ng\u00f4 c\u00f4ng<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([89]<\/sup>[89]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0y\u1ebft t\u1eed, y\u1ebft v\u0129, to\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng<\/em>, l\u00e0 con\u00a0b\u00f2 c\u1ea1p<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([90]<\/sup>[90]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ec1n tho\u00e1i, thi\u1ec1n x\u00e1c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([91]<\/sup>[91]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0quy gi\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([92]<\/sup>[92]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0mi\u1ebft x\u00e1c, gi\u00e1p ng\u01b0, th\u1ee7y ng\u01b0 x\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([93]<\/sup>[93]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0N\u1ea5m m\u00e8o, n\u1ea5m tai m\u00e8o, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0m\u1ed9c nh\u0129<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([94]<\/sup>[94]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rau c\u00e2u, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi\u00a0hoa th\u00e1i, hu\u1ef3nh chi<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([95]<\/sup>[95]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u00f9ng l\u00e0m bao.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([96]<\/sup>[96]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u00f9ng l\u00e0m d\u00e2y, l\u00e0m bao.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([97]<\/sup>[97]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u00f9ng k\u00e9o l\u1ee5a, l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([98]<\/sup>[98]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00fac n\u1ee5 \u00e1o, c\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1ch c\u00fac, ho\u00e0ng c\u00fac.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([99]<\/sup>[99]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y\u00a0gi\u1ea7n s\u00e0ng<\/em>, thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd\u00a0hoa t\u00e1n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([100]<\/sup>[100]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quang H\u00f3a: v\u00f9ng Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng, T\u00e2y Ninh ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([101]<\/sup>[101]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 VSH \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p l\u00e0\u00a0m\u1ed9c kh\u00f4i<\/em>\u00a0(\u6728\u7070).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([102]<\/sup>[102]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u chai, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00e9t ghe v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed3i nh\u00fam l\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([103]<\/sup>[103]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e2y mu\u1ed3ng tr\u00e2u l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb l\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([104]<\/sup>[104]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c\u00a0d\u1ea7u h\u1eafc<\/em>, ban \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Do Th\u00e1i, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1ed5 l\u1ecbch thanh<\/em>, hay\u00a0\u0110\u1ecba l\u1ecbch thanh<\/em>, l\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt \u1edf th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7u hay th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e2y sam, d\u00f9ng tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, g\u1eb7p n\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00ean t\u1ecfa kh\u00f3i \u0111en c\u00f3 m\u00f9i tanh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([105]<\/sup>[105]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e2y l\u1ed3ng m\u1ee9t c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m gu\u1ed1c. D\u00e2n b\u00e0i kha (d\u00e2n c\u1edd b\u1ea1c d\u1ea1o theo c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3) r\u1ea5t th\u00edch g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y n\u00e0y v\u00ec d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 ti\u1ec7n con l\u1eafc \u201cb\u1ea7u cua c\u00e1 c\u1ecdp\u201d r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, h\u1ed9t nh\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u00e2u m\u00f2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 gian l\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([106]<\/sup>[106]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n, ghim c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u0169i nh\u01b0 lai c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e2y x\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 (\u0111\u00f2n dong). Sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y v\u00e0 be \u0111\u00f3ng gh\u00ec v\u00e0o c\u00e2y l\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t l\u00e1i. C\u00e1c be \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u00ednh ch\u1eafc nh\u1edd c\u00e1c c\u00e2y cong nh\u01b0 k\u00e8o nh\u00e0. Cong nh\u1eb7t (kh\u00edt) ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o th\u00ec thuy\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3. G\u1ed7 m\u00f9 u l\u00e0m l\u00f4 v\u00e0 cong th\u00ec t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([107]<\/sup>[107]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u00e1 ch\u1ea7m: R\u00f3c l\u00e1 ra r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1t c\u00e0 b\u1eafp kh\u00f4 \u0111an x\u1ecf c\u00e1c l\u00e1 \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5m l\u00e1, b\u1ec1 ngang \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eebng 1 m\u00e9t (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e2u l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 25 l\u00e1). L\u00e1 t\u1ea5m: c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi theo Kh\u01a1 me l\u00e0 l\u00e1\u00a0c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3p<\/em>. R\u00f3c l\u00e1 ra d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb9 t\u00e0u l\u00e1 ch\u1ebb ra l\u00e0m l\u00f5i, g\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4i l\u00e1 d\u1eeba c\u1eb7p theo c\u00e2y n\u00f2ng \u0111an l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m ch\u1eebng 2 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([108]<\/sup>[108]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc g\u1ecdi\u00a0m\u00fd.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([109]<\/sup>[109]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ni\u1ec7t<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([110]<\/sup>[110]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u1ea1t: M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([111]<\/sup>[111]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb\u00a0M\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n D\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 M\u00e3 Lai, Nam D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Indon\u00e9sia).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([112]<\/sup>[112]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft Anh Ca (\u9e1a\u54e5) nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 xo\u00e0i\u00a0\u0103ng ca<\/em>, thanh ca hay xo\u00e0i thanh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([113]<\/sup>[113]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea3i chu\u1ed1i<\/em>\u201d r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, su\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb trong b\u1eb9 chu\u1ed1i; nh\u01b0 \u201cv\u1ea3i th\u01a1m<\/em>\u201c, su\u1ed1t ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb trong l\u00e1 th\u01a1m (kh\u00f3m). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t b\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u201cKinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1ed5\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ec7t, nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([114]<\/sup>[114]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([115]<\/sup>[115]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00f9 tang<\/em>\u00a0(\u6276\u6851),\u00a0ph\u1eadt tang<\/em>\u00a0(\u4f5b\u6851),\u00a0ch\u00e2u c\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0(\u6731\u69ff),\u00a0x\u00edch c\u1eadn<\/em>\u00a0(\u8d64\u69ff).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([116]<\/sup>[116]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c lo\u00e0i sinh con qua b\u00e0o thai, kh\u00f4ng qua tr\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([117]<\/sup>[117])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u1edf c\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh \u0111u\u00f4i ch\u1eebng 2, 3 t\u1ea5c t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([118]<\/sup>[118]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0M\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbnh a \u0111\u1ea7u<\/em>\u00a0(\u6728\u6917\u4e2b\u982d) t\u1ee9c m\u1ecf neo l\u1edbp c\u00e2y ch\u1ebb ra hai m\u00f3c ng\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([119]<\/sup>[119]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1i hay l\u00e0 khi th\u1ea3 xu\u1ed1ng, neo ch\u00ecm xu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f3c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1n c\u1ea5t l\u00ean tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi k\u00e9o l\u00ean th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u neo b\u1eadt theo d\u00e2y l\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1n neo quay xu\u1ed1ng, ng\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1eadt kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat xu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([120]<\/sup>[120]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1 m\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 m\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 d\u1ebbo, l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 c\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 kh\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng m\u1eafm theo ki\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u00edt \u0103n m\u1eafm m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0103n c\u00e1 m\u1eb7n. M\u00f3n\u00a0h\u00e0m d\u0129<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c\u00a0h\u00e0m ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u00f3n c\u00e1 m\u1eb7n b\u1eb1m chung v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt heo, tr\u1ed9n tr\u1ee9ng v\u1ecbt \u0111em ch\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7y, khi \u0103n x\u1ecbt d\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([121]<\/sup>[121]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00f4 c\u00e1 khoai ch\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eafm me.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([122]<\/sup>[122]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c con c\u00e1 \u00fat m\u00edm.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([123]<\/sup>[123]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1 ng\u1ef1a l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp, m\u00ecnh nh\u00e1m c\u00e0u, to b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2 t\u1ea5c (Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 ng\u1ef1a hay t\u00e1p m\u1ed3i theo b\u00e8 s\u00fac, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e0 to h\u01a1n. C\u00e1 ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ngon. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u00e1u \u0103n, v\u1eeba t\u00e1p m\u1ed3i v\u00e0o h\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t ngay, n\u00ean c\u00e2u n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1ef1t c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed3i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng thi\u1ebfc nh\u1ecf xoi l\u1ed7 m\u00f3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u v\u00e0o k\u00e9o r\u00ea theo n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1 ng\u1ef1a th\u1ea5y mi\u1ebfng thi\u1ebfc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh t\u00e1p ngay nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u li\u1ec1n m\u1eafc l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e2u).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([124]<\/sup>[124]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0thanh t\u1ee9c<\/em>\u00a0(\u8072\u606f) d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c\u201d kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a.\u00a0T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0khi ch\u00fa t\u1eeb Th\u1ee7y M\u1eabu vi\u1ebft\u00a0H\u1eefu qu\u1ea7n h\u00e0 th\u00ea t\u1ee9c<\/em>\u00a0(\u68af\u606f) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 b\u1ea7y t\u00e9p theo n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i\u201d nghe h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 nh\u1ea7m ch\u1eef\u00a0th\u00ea\u00a0<\/em>(\u68af) th\u00e0nh\u00a0thanh\u00a0<\/em>(\u8072).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([125]<\/sup>[125]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1 ch\u00e1y s\u1ed1ng \u1edf s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([126]<\/sup>[126]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 theo b\u1ea3n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p\u00a0so\u00e1t ng\u01b0, nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1ch nhi ti\u1ec3u<\/em>\u00a0(\u5237\u9b5a\u5982\u6838\u800c\u5c0f). Hai b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a VSH v\u00e0 VHN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p c\u00e2u n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh con c\u00e1 x\u00e1c b\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([127]<\/sup>[127]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00ean H\u00e1n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1 tr\u00ea.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([128]<\/sup>[128]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u1ed9t da kho th\u01a1m m\u00f9i s\u1eefa, \u0103n r\u1ea5t ngon.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([129]<\/sup>[129]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0xa xua h\u1ee9\u00a0<\/em>(tam s\u01a1n ng\u01b0) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con c\u00e1 l\u00f3c qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ba ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ea1nh mang. C\u00e1 r\u00f4 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean ch\u1eef kh\u00e1c l\u00e0\u00a0ph\u00e0n\u00a0<\/em>(ch\u1ec9 leo tr\u00e8o) ng\u01b0 (\u6a0a\u9b5a).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([130]<\/sup>[130]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ed3 t\u1eed ng\u01b0<\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec c\u00e1 tr\u00ea c\u00f3 ch\u00f2m r\u00e2u (\u9b0d\u5b50\u9b5a).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([131]<\/sup>[131]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1y g\u1eb7p con n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1 k\u00e8o \u201cch\u1ea1y<\/em>\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee5t li\u00ean h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([132]<\/sup>[132]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0\u00a0kim c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u00a0<\/em>(\u91d1\u9f13\u9b5a).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([133]<\/sup>[133]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c m\u1eafm ru\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([134]<\/sup>[134]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1ec5 c\u00e2y r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n m\u1ecdc ra t\u1eeb th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1ec5 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([135]<\/sup>[135]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Con tr\u00edch n\u1ea7y nu\u00f4i ch\u01a1i th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 g\u00e0, t\u00ednh h\u00e1u \u0111\u00e1. Tr\u1ebb con \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u00f3, v\u1ed7 tay mi\u1ec7ng h\u00f4 to \u201ctr\u00edch th\u00f9ng th\u00f9ng\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u00edch ta r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1 ngay. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ecbt n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0103n c\u00f3 phong.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([136]<\/sup>[136]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0nguy\u00ean\u00a0<\/em>(\u5143)\u00a0h\u1ea1c<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft\u00a0huy\u1ec1n<\/em>\u00a0(\u7384)\u00a0h\u1ea1c<\/em>\u00a0do k\u1ef5 h\u00fay t\u00ean vua Khang Hy nh\u00e0 Thanh l\u00e0 Huy\u1ec1n Di\u1ec7p (\u7384\u71c1).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([137]<\/sup>[137]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0\u00a0th\u1eb1ng ch\u00e0i, sa s\u1ea3.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([138]<\/sup>[138]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mi\u1ec1n C\u00e1i N\u01b0\u1edbc (R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1) g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con h\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0ng, cao c\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([139]<\/sup>[139]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e0 r\u1eebng, s\u1eafc tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 v\u1eb1n \u0111en, \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i 3m, m\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([140]<\/sup>[140]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kinh Thi c\u00f3 c\u00e2u:\u00a0T\u00edch linh t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean, huynh \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ea5p n\u1ea1n<\/em>\u00a0ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201ccon chim ch\u00eca v\u00f4i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng, anh em khi ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap nhau\u201d. Sau d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef\u00a0linh nguy\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh anh em.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([141]<\/sup>[141]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cu c\u01b0\u1eddm, do l\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1m nh\u01b0 ch\u00f9m h\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddm.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([142]<\/sup>[142]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Khi n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean (n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn) th\u00ec n\u00f3 k\u00eau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([143]<\/sup>[143]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u, g\u00e0 l\u00f4i (g\u00e0 t\u00e2y), g\u00e0 sao \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ecfa k\u00ea<\/em>. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u, v\u1eady\u00a0h\u1ecfa k\u00ea<\/em>\u00a0n\u00f3i trong s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00e0 l\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u00e0 sao c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p qua. (Hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u2013 Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([144]<\/sup>[144]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Con chim ki\u00eau (chim heo) \u0103n th\u1ecbt m\u1eb9 n\u00f3. Con\u00a0ph\u00e1 k\u00ednh<\/em>\u00a0(\u7834\u93e1) \u0103n th\u1ecbt cha n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi k\u1ebb b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu ch\u1eedi cha m\u1eafng m\u1eb9 l\u00e0\u00a0qu\u00e2n ki\u00eau k\u00ednh<\/em>\u00a0(\u689f\u93e1).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([145]<\/sup>[145]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u1ec1 ch\u1eef\u00a0ng\u01b0u\u00a0<\/em>(\u725b) trong s\u00e1ch G\u0110TTC, Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft theo ng\u1eef kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, ch\u1eef\u00a0ng\u01b0u\u00a0<\/em>tr\u01a1n (\u725b) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00f2, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0ho\u00e0ng ng\u01b0u\u00a0<\/em>(\u9ec3\u725b) hay\u00a0s\u01a1n ng\u01b0u<\/em>\u00a0(\u5c71\u725b); c\u00f2n con tr\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ee7y ng\u01b0u<\/em>\u00a0(\u6c34\u725b).\u00a0Th\u1ee7y ng\u01b0u<\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 con\u00a0hypopotame<\/em>\u00a0m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 con\u00a0h\u00e0 m\u00e3<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n

Quy\u1ec3n VI:\u00a0<\/a>TH\u00c0NH TR\u00cc CH\u00cd<\/h1>\n

[ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec]<\/h1>\n

(Ph\u1ee5 ch\u00e9p: c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1, kho t\u00e0ng, ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/h1>\n

Truy\u1ec7n<\/em>\u00a0n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n qu\u00e2n b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u1eef y\u00ean cho d\u00e2n, t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch cao, h\u00e0o s\u00e2u, ph\u00f2ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn t\u1ed1t v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u00f9ng tr\u1ea5n, l\u00e0 bi\u00ean th\u00f9y c\u00f5i Nam, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng mu\u00f4n d\u1eb7m, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee7, l\u00e0m ph\u00ean gi\u1eadu cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 Xi\u00eam La, \u0110\u1ed3 B\u00e0 (Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0) v\u00e0 Ai Lao, thu ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ed7 y\u00ean Cao Mi\u00ean v\u00e0 man \u1edf n\u00fai, n\u1eafm gi\u1ec1ng m\u1ed1i 5 tr\u1ea5n, t\u00f3m gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng then ch\u1ed1t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 \u1edf tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1ebb oai v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, kho t\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n c\u1ed9i g\u1ed1c. C\u1ee9 xem ch\u00f9a mi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n nghi\u00eam to l\u1edbn m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n linh hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch, th\u1ea5y l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa n\u01a1i n\u01a1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft d\u00e2n v\u1eadt gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 sung t\u00fac, th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 [1b] ch\u1ed1n ch\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng s\u1eeda sang, trong ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean \u1ed5n, h\u00e1 ch\u1eb3ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p ru?<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N TH\u00c0NH GIA \u0110\u1ecaNH\u00a0(<\/a>[1]<\/strong><\/sup>[1])<\/sup><\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ea5n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh x\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ao \u0111\u1ea7m, r\u1eebng r\u00fa, bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac T\u1ea7n, 1648 \u2013 1687), sai t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1edf mang b\u1edd c\u00f5i, ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee3 \u0110i\u1ec1u Khi\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y nay, x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3n dinh l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t tham m\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t dinh Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2n T\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y nay, l\u00e0m nha th\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c quan Gi\u00e1m qu\u00e2n, Cai b\u1ea1 v\u00e0 K\u00fd l\u1ee5c \u1edf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 r\u00e0o gi\u1eadu ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0o ra, ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00ec cho d\u00e2n tr\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfm, chia l\u1eadp ra l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 \u1edf h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 ch\u1ed7 cong ch\u1ed7 th\u1eb3ng, t\u1ea1m t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n cho d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ph\u00e2n chia s\u1eeda sang cho ng\u0103n n\u1eafp. Ch\u1ee9c Kh\u1ed5n s\u00fay thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eafm l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i (1775), \u0111\u1eddi vua Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n) th\u1ee9 11, xa gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00fa \u1edf th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Khai. M\u00f9a thu n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788) n\u0103m th\u1ee9 11, bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac \u00c1nh) Trung h\u01b0ng [2a], vi\u1ec7c binh c\u00f2n b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ngh\u1ec9 qu\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 13 (1790), t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 g\u00f2 cao th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Khai thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0i m\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh b\u00e1t qu\u00e1i nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh hoa sen, m\u1edf ra 8 c\u1eeda, c\u00f3 8 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang d\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2y l\u00e0 131 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb nam \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1ec1 cao 13 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u00a0(<\/a>[2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ch\u00e2n d\u00e0y 7 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1eafp l\u00e0m ba c\u1ea5p, t\u1ecda ng\u00f4i C\u00e0n, tr\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed1n. Trong th\u00e0nh, ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean t\u1ea3 d\u1ef1ng Th\u00e1i mi\u1ebfu, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0m s\u1edf h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i, b\u00ean t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a, b\u00ean h\u1eefu l\u00e0 C\u1ee5c Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, xung quanh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 cho qu\u00e2n t\u00fac v\u1ec7 \u1edf. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00e2y c\u1ed9t c\u1edd ba t\u1ea7ng, cao 12 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ch\u00f2i canh v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9u b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c t\u00f2a, \u1edf b\u00ean treo c\u00e1i thang d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, tr\u00ean \u1ea5y c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ng\u1ed3i canh gi\u1eef, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o th\u00ec ban ng\u00e0y treo c\u1edd hi\u1ec7u, ban \u0111\u00eam treo \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u canh g\u00e1c, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n c\u1ee9 tr\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng 10 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00e2u 14 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u treo th\u1ea3 ngang qua, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t, chu vi 794 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, v\u1eeba ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1 ngang d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan [2b] t\u1eeb c\u1eeda Ch\u1ea5n Hanh qua c\u1ea7u H\u00f2a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o cong th\u00ec gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1n th\u1eb3ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u1eeda T\u1ed1n Thu\u1eadn qua ch\u00f9a Kim Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u B\u00ecnh An qua g\u00f2 ch\u00f9a Tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Thu\u1eadn An. B\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 Th\u1ee7 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0a qua s\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng H\u00f2a, tr\u1ea3i qua g\u00f2 Tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00f2 Tri\u1ec7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng 6 t\u1ea7m, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u00f9 u v\u00e0 c\u00e2y m\u00edt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u00e2y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng gia vi\u1ec7c tu b\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean l\u00fd ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m T\u00e2n D\u1eadu th\u1ee9 24 (1801), sau khi thu ph\u1ee5c Kinh \u0111\u00f4 Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, vua d\u1ee5 d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Mi\u1ebfu trong tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh). N\u0103m K\u1ef7 T\u1ef5 (1809) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 8, th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u01a1n, th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t t\u00f2a v\u1ecdng cung \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, \u0110oan ng\u1ecd v\u00e0 r\u1eb1m, m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t, \u0111em thu\u1ed9c quan v\u0103n v\u00f5 trong th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An \u0111\u1ebfn, chi\u1ebfu theo nghi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5. Hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu x\u00e2y l\u1ea7u chu\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng t\u00e1m g\u00f3c, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng H\u00e0nh cung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng khi vua \u0111i tu\u1ea7n th\u00fa. Ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u1ea5n, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede 3 c\u1eeda C\u00e0n Nguy\u00ean, Ly Minh v\u00e0 T\u1ed1n Thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac; l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n v\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1ecdng l\u00e2u \u1edf 4 c\u1eeda C\u00e0n, Ly, Ch\u1ea5n, T\u1ed1n; c\u1ea7u treo g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n \u1edf 4 c\u1eeda n\u00e0y l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nay c\u0169ng x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed5 ong b\u1eafc qua h\u00e0o, c\u1ea7u v\u1eeba cao v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1eeba kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169y \u1edf c\u1eeda Ly Minh c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00ecnh Th\u00e2n Minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfu, c\u00e1o, d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u1edf trong th\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ea5n Ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0i Duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 3 d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y. Ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y tr\u1ea1i ng\u00f3i l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00fang, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y tr\u1ea1i ng\u00f3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n, bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u Trung h\u01b0ng th\u1ee3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0nh t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m T\u00e2n D\u1eadu (1801) l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i kinh \u0111\u00f4 [3b] th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt; n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (1802) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf kho h\u00e0ng l\u1ee5a, c\u00f2n s\u01b0u thu\u1ebf s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n th\u00ec \u0111em n\u1ea1p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 10 (1811)\u00a0(<\/a>[4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea1p ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kho c\u1ee7a 5 tr\u1ea5n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 C\u1ee5c Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 th\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a s\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan mua c\u1ee7a l\u00e1i bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Xi\u00eam mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Kho ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u1edf ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e0n Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Kh\u1ea3m Hi\u1ec3m\u00a0(<\/a>[5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0trong th\u00e0nh, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eadp n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, t\u01a1 \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a, sau b\u1ecf n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0m kho Ki\u00ean T\u00edn, kho n\u00e0y \u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 5 gian nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i, th\u00e2u c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i 5 tr\u1ea5n h\u1ed9i n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Ki\u00ean T\u00edn canh gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Kho \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e0n Kh\u1ea3m trong th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean thu\u1ed9c kho ch\u1ee9a d\u1ef1a. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 5 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long, x\u00e2y hai d\u00e3y ng\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i d\u00e3y m\u01b0\u1eddi gian th\u00e2u ch\u1ee9a l\u00faa th\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c gian, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111em ch\u1ee9a \u1edf kho c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u1ea5n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n An H\u00f2a canh gi\u1eef. Tr\u1ea1i s\u00fang n\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean tr\u00e1i C\u1ee5c Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 15 gian l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i, tr\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00e1c v\u00e1n [4a] d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u00fang, trong tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft, v\u00e0 s\u00fang h\u1ecfa xa tr\u1ee5, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1ed7 xe v\u1ebd m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf \u0111en, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m trang s\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00e2n s\u00fang, ph\u1ea3i lau d\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho kh\u1ecfi r\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

Kho thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang l\u00e0 d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 12 gian l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch \u1edf m\u1eb7t sau n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang \u0111\u1ef1ng trong th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n g\u00e1c, c\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t l\u1eeda \u0111u\u1ed1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh quanh qua s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb, g\u00e1c v\u00e0 che thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0(l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ngh\u1ec1 b\u00e9n nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam),<\/em>\u00a0chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m, (c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng nh\u1ecf, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n)<\/em>, ghe s\u01a1n \u0111en, ghe s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf\u00a0(thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ghe. Ghe chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee5, th\u00e2n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i, d\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1i ch\u00e8o, ngo\u00e0i s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u \u0111en g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ghe \u0111en, s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ghe \u0111\u1ecf)<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 ghe l\u00ea\u00a0(t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 v\u1ebd v\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111u\u00f4i)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn\u00a0(<\/a>[6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. X\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 3 d\u1eb7m.<\/p>\n

X\u01b0\u1edfng voi \u1edf ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eeda Kh\u1ea3m Hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 trong th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 khi ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n theo ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, t\u00f9y l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1n [4b] th\u00ec quan c\u1ea5p cho thu\u1ed1c u\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 b\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m nu\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng cho l\u00e9n c\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m v\u00e0o trong v\u01b0\u1eddn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng chu\u1ed1i, tre, d\u01b0a qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang \u1edf ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4n Trinh c\u00e1ch ch\u1eebng 2 d\u1eb7m, r\u1ed9ng 1 d\u1eb7m, b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gai, trong \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00e0y c\u1ed1i; khi ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u00e8n l\u1eeda, ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra v\u00e0o l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giam \u1edf ngo\u00e0i ch\u00e2n l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1eeda Kh\u00f4n Trinh, th\u00e1ng 4 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Tu\u1ea5t, Gia Long th\u1ee9 13 (1814), v\u00e2ng l\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a ng\u00f3i l\u00e0m kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t sau c\u1ea5t 3 t\u00f2a l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 giam, chia ra giam nh\u1eefng nam n\u1eef t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y r\u00e0o c\u00f3 gai bao quanh b\u1ed1n ph\u00eda, \u0111\u00e0o h\u00e0o, tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y t\u1eadt l\u00ea, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n \u1edf ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eeda Ly Minh c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ch\u1eebng 1 d\u1eb7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00f3 hai t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i, m\u1ed7i t\u00f2a 5 gian, [5a] c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00ednh l\u1ec7 g\u1ed3m 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ph\u1ee5 th\u00eam nh\u00e0 H\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng thu thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 4 (1805), vua sai \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh \u0110\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 2 vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec ph\u00f3 \u0110\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc. Khi \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 12 (1813) cho l\u00e0m l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed3n dinh \u1edf ch\u1ee3 \u0110i\u1ec1u Khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Kho c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea5n \u1edf t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n c\u0169 kho Gian th\u1ea3o (C\u1ea7u Kho), c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788) \u0111\u1ea7u Trung h\u01b0ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0m kho chung cho c\u1ea3 4 tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, V\u0129nh Thanh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 thu ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, chi c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng, c\u00f2n tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean tr\u1ea3i qua lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c h\u01b0 hao, \u0111ang lo chi\u00eau t\u1eadp, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf, c\u00f2n 2 \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 Ki\u00ean Giang th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 n\u1ea1p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0o kho c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u1ea4t S\u1eedu, Gia Long th\u1ee9 4 (1805), l\u00e0m 6 d\u00e3y kho ng\u00f3i [5b], \u1edf gi\u1eefa d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n T\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 c\u00e1o t\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng th\u00e2u, \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 4 c\u1eeda, hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t sau \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ed3ng r\u00e0o tre, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng x\u00e2y b\u1edd c\u1eeb b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ong, hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf bao quanh d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m h\u00e0o ao. N\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 10 (1811), \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt bi\u1ec7t n\u1ea1p v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh nay \u1edf tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u1ed9p \u1edf tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfu theo s\u1ed1 thuy\u1ec1n T\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111i, quan vi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00f5 b\u1ed1n tr\u1ea5n thay nhau m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean hai vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 kinh, ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00ec l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ea1 ng\u1ed3i coi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p, c\u00f2n thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec1n binh \u0111i theo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o th\u00ec bi\u1ec1n binh tr\u1ea5n \u1ea5y b\u1ed5 sung \u0111i theo.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Di\u1ec5n v\u00f5 \u1edf c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam th\u00e0nh 10 d\u1eb7m, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9 50 d\u1eb7m, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf m\u00e3\u00a0(<\/a>[7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u1ebf c\u1edd k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0(<\/a>[8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00e0 thao di\u1ec5n tr\u1eadn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1eed h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

[6a] \u0110\u1ed3n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u01b0 (C\u00e1 Tr\u00ea)\u00a0(<\/a>[9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 7 d\u1eb7m. \u0110\u1ed3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (1789) bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u Trung h\u01b0ng, chung quanh tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y m\u00f9 u, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n b\u1edd b\u00ean kia c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n Th\u1ea3o C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1a nhau.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3n Th\u1ea3o C\u00e2u \u1edf b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh 6 d\u1eb7m, thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, n\u0103m th\u00e1ng kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u01b0.<\/p>\n

L\u0169y B\u00e1n B\u00edch do \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0m x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp, h\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng x\u1ebfp, ch\u1ec9 n\u1eeda v\u00e1ch l\u0169y th\u00f4i. \u0110\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi hai huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2n Long, nay n\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n\u00a0(xem r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c ch\u00ed).<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u0169y Hoa Phong \u1edf huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n 62 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u0103m Canh Th\u00ecn \u0111\u1eddi Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 10 (1700)\u00a0(<\/a>[10]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>,\u00a0(L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00ednh H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 21, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh Khang Hy n\u0103m th\u1ee9 39),<\/em>\u00a0Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1ec5 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh Cao Mi\u00ean r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp n\u00ean, nay n\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3n T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u. T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu ki\u00eam qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 3 \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, Chi\u1ebfn Sai v\u00e0 H\u00f9ng (H\u1ed3ng) Ng\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh [6b] \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng Doanh Ch\u00e2u, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Chi\u1ebfn Sai thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f9ng (H\u1ed3ng) Ng\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng ch\u00f3 k\u1ec1m nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu. N\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 17 (1818), ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9 lao Long S\u01a1n, d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o Chi\u1ebfn Sai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p \u00c2n, d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f9ng (H\u1ed3ng) Ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Hi\u1ec7p \u00c2n, th\u00e1ng 12 Kh\u00e2m m\u1ea1ng T\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n vu\u00f4ng T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u, m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t d\u00e0i 15 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cao 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc 5 t\u1ea5c ta, ch\u00e2n d\u00e0y 15 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ea7u thu h\u1eb9p 4 th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 hai c\u1ea5p; ch\u1ed7 ngay gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a 4 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1ecdn ra th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00f3c nh\u1ecdn \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u1eeda l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho bi\u1ec1n binh ph\u00f2ng tr\u00fa. Quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3n Chi\u1ebfn Sai c\u0169ng ph\u1ecfng theo \u0111\u1ed3n n\u1ea7y, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3n H\u00f9ng (H\u1ed3ng) Ng\u1ef1 h\u01a1i k\u00e9m h\u01a1n,ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i tu\u1ea7n tra, ch\u01b0a x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3n l\u0169y.<\/p>\n

[7a] TR\u1ea4N PHI\u00caN AN<\/h3>\n

L\u1ef5 s\u1edf tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1ng \u1edf x\u00f3m T\u00e2n Thu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb, sau v\u1eabn ch\u1ed7 \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 6 (1807), d\u1eddi qua d\u1ef1ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n H\u00f2a M\u1ef9, n\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0o ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc qu\u00e1ch ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng ra h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam, l\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh Tr\u1ecb, 3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7, ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 Cai b\u1ea1, ph\u00eda h\u1eefu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 K\u00fd l\u1ee5c, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng dinh, ngang d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u 80 t\u1ea7m, b\u1ec1 ngang chia l\u00e0m ba ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 dinh gi\u1eefa\u00a0(<\/a>[11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 5 t\u1ea7m. N\u0103m th\u1ee9 18 (1819), c\u00e1ch sau tr\u1ea5n th\u1ef1 6 t\u1ea7m, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng 5 d\u00e3y kho b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3i cho 4 tr\u1ea5n, m\u1ed7i d\u00e3y 31 gian cao r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba ty, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n 3 dinh, kh\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 giam d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan.<\/p>\n

Nha m\u00f4n huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c, thu\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc do c\u00f2n th\u00e1i h\u00f2a, phong t\u1ee5c thu\u1ea7n h\u1eadu, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c, to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t Phi\u00ean An kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t huy\u1ec7n tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Long thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Long c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t [7b] hai vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y Ph\u1ee7 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00eam vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng coi. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n th\u00e1ng 3 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long 12 (1813) m\u1edbi chia \u0111\u1eb7t huy\u1ec7n nha \u1edf th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Th\u1edbi Nh\u00ec thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o Quang Oai, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y tr\u1ea5n 52 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, khi \u1ea5y ph\u1ee7 nha \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u do quan tr\u1ea5n tr\u00f4ng coi lu\u00f4n. \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1edbc huy\u1ec7n nha d\u1ef1ng v\u1ecdng cung \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft, \u0110oan d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 r\u1eb1m m\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t, k\u1ebf l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed7i ph\u00eda m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1eb7t hai vi\u00ean Tri huy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i, hai vi\u00ean Th\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i, s\u00e1u vi\u00ean Ch\u00e1nh sai, 50 l\u00ednh l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Nha m\u00f4n huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Long xung y\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n; n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nha m\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00fa, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 67 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, quy ch\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nha m\u00f4n huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c, do vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nha m\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Th\u1edbi B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 56 d\u1eb7m\u00a0(<\/a>[12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, quy c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nha m\u00f4n huy\u1ec7n Thu\u1eadn An xung y\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nha m\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh Khu\u00ea, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 92 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, quy ch\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5y huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

[8a] MI\u1ebeU H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 5 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, khi m\u1edbi m\u1edf mang c\u00f3 d\u1ef1ng mi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd linh th\u1ea7n trong c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea1t, c\u1ed9t m\u00e1i cao r\u1ed9ng, \u00e1n th\u1edd \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, nay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Xu\u00e2n thu 2 l\u1ea7n t\u1ebf, l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 50 l\u1ec5 sinh, 25 mi\u1ebfu phu, tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e2y si\u00a0(<\/a>[13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0sum su\u00ea, l\u1edbn c\u1ee1 hai \u00f4m, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch qua l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N HI\u1ec2N TRUNG<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 5 d\u1eb7m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan. N\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00e3o (1795) d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng khai s\u00e1ng trung h\u01b0ng, n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 3 (1804), ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00f9ng tu, \u0111em th\u1ea7n v\u1ecb Ch\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadu qu\u00e2n B\u00ecnh T\u00e2y Tham th\u1eb7ng (th\u1eeba) \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n truy t\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i \u00fay T\u00e1nh Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng V\u00f5 T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Kh\u00e2m sai L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 truy t\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng Ng\u00f4 T\u00f2ng Ch\u00e2u\u00a0(<\/a>[14]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0th\u1edd v\u00e0o gian ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1edd \u1edf 2 b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o H\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 2 l\u1ea7n t\u1ebf xu\u00e2n thu, l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7 phu 25 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t ng\u00e0i V\u00f5 T\u00e1nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An, tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t, v\u00f5 ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ecfi giang, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a binh [8b] \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tr\u1eadn, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng. N\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788), l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c Ti\u00ean phong dinh Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa\u00a0(<\/a>[15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb9p, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia ch\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh t\u00e2y Ch\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadu qu\u00e2n Tham th\u1eb7ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4 c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00eam khi\u1ebft trang nghi\u00eam, uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u Trung h\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0n l\u00e2m, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn K\u00fd l\u1ee5c tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, kh\u00e1 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 th\u0103ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng quan \u1edf b\u1ed9 L\u1ec5. Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i (1799), quan T\u01b0 v\u00f5 T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Binh b\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00e1c \u0111em th\u00e0nh Quy Nh\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, vua sai hai \u00f4ng d\u00f9ng binh l\u01b0u tr\u1ea5n \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5y, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e1ng 12, ng\u1ee5y Thi\u1ebfu ph\u00f3 T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Di\u1ec7u\u00a0(<\/a>[16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u1eed binh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh, V\u00f5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1eb7t c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef. Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Canh Th\u00e2n (1800), qu\u00e2n vua ra c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00f2ng v\u00e2y ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u0103m T\u00e2n D\u1eadu (1801), vua \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eefu qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Xuy\u00ean [9a] \u1edf l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh; c\u00f2n vua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n th\u1eeba l\u00fac Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng k\u00e9o th\u1eb3ng ra \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea5y; vua l\u1ea1i sai Ch\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n L\u00ea V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, Trung dinh \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf T\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u1ef1 l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3n \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf L\u00ea V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5t\u00a0(<\/a>[17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh sau l\u01b0ng qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5, trong th\u00e0nh Quy Nh\u01a1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e0ng g\u1eaft. Ng\u00e0y 27, V\u00f5 C\u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u1ea7u b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c t\u1ef1 thi\u00eau, c\u00f2n Ng\u00f4 C\u00f4ng th\u00ec u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 t\u1eed, th\u00e0nh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t (1802), quan binh trong ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng, ng\u1ee5y Di\u1ec7u b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, th\u00e0nh Quy Nh\u01a1n m\u1edbi y\u00ean. Vua \u0111\u1eb7c t\u1eb7ng: V\u00f5 C\u00f4ng l\u00e0m D\u1ef1c v\u1eadn c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n, Th\u00e1i \u00fay T\u00e1nh Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 Trung Li\u1ec7t. Ng\u00f4 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 T\u00e1n tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn Tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c Kim t\u1eed Vinh l\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i phu, Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Th\u00e1i s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 Trung \u00dd. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb t\u00f4n hai \u00f4ng l\u00ean b\u1ef1c Trung h\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf mi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ch\u1ed7 th\u1edd hai \u00f4ng \u1edf v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa, xu\u00e2n thu h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

[9b] MI\u1ebeU TH\u00c0NH HO\u00c0NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng T\u00e2n B\u00ecnh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam 6 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u00e2n c\u00fang khao t\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u00e2m th\u1ea7n. N\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 6 (1807), ph\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i l\u00e0m mi\u1ebfu Th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng trong tr\u1ea5n, xu\u00e2n thu hai k\u1ef3 l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf, quan tr\u1ea5n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

MI\u1ebeU H\u1ea2I TH\u1ea6N \u1ede C\u1ea6N GI\u1edc<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam th\u1ee7 s\u1edf, k\u00ednh th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Nam H\u1ea3i\u00a0(<\/a>[18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n H\u00e0 B\u00e1, Th\u1ee7y Quan, Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n\u00a0(<\/a>[19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u1ee7a hai s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc B\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i th\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y. C\u1ed9t k\u00e8o mi\u1ebfu n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang quan tr\u1ea5n d\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 Th\u00e1i lao (g\u1ed3m d\u00ea, heo, tr\u00e2u) th\u00e2n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 kinh \u0111i v\u1ec1 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n ra v\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1eafm l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u00eam b\u00e1i, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y th\u01a1m tho, s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

MI\u1ebeU H\u1eceA TINH<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee3 \u0110i\u1ec1u Khi\u1ec3n, th\u1edd n\u1eef th\u1ea7n H\u1ecfa Tinh (b\u00e0 H\u1ecfa). V\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ebb Ly, m\u00e0 Ly l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfa, [10a] qu\u1ebb Ly \u1edf gi\u1eefa tr\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m m\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 n\u1eef n\u00ean th\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Mi\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y th\u1edd t\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng linh \u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 mong tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0nh, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 hay xem th\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec li\u1ec1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa tai. Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u1eeda mi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafp h\u00ecnh 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 b\u1ed9c h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ed5 qu\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ee9ng m\u1eadp m\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0ng c\u00e2y \u0111a trong \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng khuya, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua ch\u1ee3t tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u00f9ng m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N PHI V\u1eacN T\u01af\u1edaNG QU\u00c2N<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Long, huy\u1ec7n T\u00e2n Long, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1n d\u1ef1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam ph\u1ee7 nha, th\u1edd ng\u00e0i T\u00f2ng Giang V\u0103n Trung, r\u1ea5t linh \u1ee9ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m v\u00e0o 2 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n thu, quan Tri ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ebf. T\u1ebf th\u00ec d\u00f9ng l\u1ec5 Trung lao (g\u1ed3m heo, d\u00ea) \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y t\u1ebf b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n ve ch\u00e9n m\u00e2m c\u1ed7 \u0111\u00fang nghi th\u1ee9c, con heo t\u1ebf th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao, cho n\u00ean heo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 gi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 \u00fd s\u1ee3 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00f2ng th\u1ea7n. L\u00fac g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng, khi l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y quanh \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf c\u00f5ng heo, c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho heo k\u00eau la nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft con heo c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng y nguy\u00ean. T\u1eeb khi lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 nha n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ec5 t\u1ebf, [10b] nh\u01b0ng mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng nhang \u0111\u00e8n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t. Nay theo trong T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n, th\u00ec mi\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t trong s\u00e1ch\u00a0\u00d4 Ch\u00e2u c\u1eadn l\u1ee5c<\/em>\u00a0do D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n (An)\u00a0(<\/a>[20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0so\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p r\u1eb1ng: \u00d4ng h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n t\u00ean Ph\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 T\u00f9ng Giang, huy\u1ec7n Gia Ph\u00fac, \u0111\u1eddi vua L\u00ea Nh\u00e2n T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a, khoa Qu\u00fd D\u1eadu (1453), \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec7 tam gi\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn s\u0129, l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn Chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadn s\u1ee9, H\u00e0nh khi\u1ec3n s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o Thanh Hoa. Thu\u1edf vua Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m vua th\u00ec \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y cho vua h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean khi vua t\u1ee9c v\u1ecb, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5t nh\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Tham ch\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1, 3 l\u1ea7n \u0111i s\u1ee9 tri\u1ec1u Minh, v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd t\u1ef1 khanh, l\u1ea1i ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c Tri\u00a0(<\/a>[21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Binh ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7n tham ngh\u1ecb r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m Th\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ty C\u1ea9m y v\u1ec7 Ch\u1ec9 huy s\u1ee9 ty Thi\u00eam s\u1ef1. Khi vua \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh Chi\u00eam Th\u00e0nh, \u00f4ng ph\u1ee5ng m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0m Phi v\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9i T\u00e1n l\u00fd, khi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n T\u01b0 Dung b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng to gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00fang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i xin \u0111i, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i: Th\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ta cam ch\u1ecbu 3 th\u01b0\u1edbc g\u01b0\u01a1m, ch\u1edb ta kh\u00f4ng n\u1ee1 \u0111em kho g\u1ea1o l\u00faa h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea5t b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khinh d\u1ec5 v\u00e0o trong ch\u1ed7 gi\u00f3 cu\u1ed3ng s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 [11a]. V\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eadu thuy\u1ec1n ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ee3i. Vua r\u1ea5t gi\u1eadn v\u00ec tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i, sai b\u1eaft tr\u00f3i, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u1eadn th\u1ea7n gi\u00e8m pha, n\u00ean vua m\u1edbi sai x\u1eed t\u1eed \u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m m\u1edbi l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 linh thi\u00eang, c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3nh Th\u1ed1ng (1498 \u2013 1504) \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea Hi\u1ebfn T\u00f4ng truy t\u1eb7ng \u00f4ng l\u00e0m Th\u1ea7n V\u0103n trung ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ecb, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u sau c\u0169ng gia t\u1eb7ng m\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

CH\u00d9A KIM CH\u01af\u01a0NG<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam h\u01a1n 4 d\u1eb7m, \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan. \u1ede gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u01a1n m\u00f4n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a kinh, h\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0103n, ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 s\u01a1n son th\u1ebfp v\u00e0ng, trang nghi\u00eam \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ng\u1ea7m, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a ch\u1ea3y r\u1ecbn th\u1ea5m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i. N\u0103m \u1ea4t H\u1ee3i (1755), \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 18 (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t) c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1t B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Quy Nh\u01a1n v\u00e2n du, d\u1eebng g\u1eady tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ban t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 S\u1eafc t\u1ee9 Kim Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Khi \u0110\u1ea1t B\u1ea3n vi\u00ean t\u1ecbch, truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Quang Tri\u1ec7t. N\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i (1775), L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n l\u1eadp [11b] M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac D\u01b0\u01a1ng)\u00a0(<\/a>[22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y\u00a0(xem m\u1ee5c S\u01a1n xuy\u00ean ch\u00ed).<\/em>\u00a0Ch\u00f9a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban s\u1eafc m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Quang Tri\u1ec7t m\u1ea5t, Quang Tr\u1ea1m k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Quang Tr\u1ea1m m\u1ea5t, Quang Tu\u1ec7 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c theo. N\u0103m Qu\u00fd D\u1eadu ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long 12 (1813), Th\u1ea7n V\u00f5 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5ng v\u00e2ng di ch\u1ec9 Cao ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu ban ti\u1ec1n 10.000 quan \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng tu ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 s\u1eeda sang kinh t\u1ea1ng tr\u1ed1ng chu\u00f4ng cho th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n trang nghi\u00eam. Hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

CH\u00d9A GI\u00c1C L\u00c2M<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean g\u00f2 C\u1ea9m S\u01a1n, c\u00e1ch l\u0169y B\u00e1n B\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 3 d\u1eb7m, g\u00f2 ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1ng v\u00e0ng b\u1ed7ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u1eefa ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1a b\u00ecnh phong, \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00f3n, m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbng, tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m, r\u1ed9ng 3 d\u1eb7m, c\u00e2y to th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng, hoa n\u00fai d\u1ec7t g\u1ea5m, s\u1edbm chi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y kh\u00f3i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean qu\u1ea5n cu\u1ed9n, tuy nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd th\u00fa. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd (1744) \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 Minh H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 L\u00fd Th\u1ee5y Long quy\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00f9a trang nghi\u00eam, c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n u t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Thanh minh, Tr\u00f9ng c\u1eedu nh\u00e0n h\u1ea1, thi nh\u00e2n du kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n 5, 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf ti\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng hoa, n\u00e2ng ch\u00e9n qu\u1ef3nh m\u00e0 ng\u00e2m v\u1ecbnh, ng\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng [12a], b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m xa c\u00e1ch ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e1ng du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 Vi\u00ean Quang \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e3o h\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 36 thu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i L\u00e2m T\u1ebf ch\u00ednh t\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[23]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, m\u1eadt h\u1ea1nh ki\u00ean tr\u00ec, tr\u1ea3i t\u1eeb tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e0, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh t\u1ea5n, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh y\u00eau c\u1ea3nh s\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i su\u1ed1i khe, \u00edt khi \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1n th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh huy\u00ean n\u00e1o. T\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y d\u1eebng tr\u1ee5 trong n\u00fai d\u1ee9t phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, d\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1eebng l\u1ed9 ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n\u00a0(<\/a>[24]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. N\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 16 (1817)\u00a0(<\/a>[25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00f4ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n nam t\u00edn n\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn quy y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 s\u01a1n m\u00f4n l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 KHUNG DUNG (CH\u1ee2 C\u00c2Y \u0110A)<\/p>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u0169y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1eefu c\u00f3 c\u00e2y \u0111a c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 c\u00e0nh r\u1ec5 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, b\u00f3ng che ch\u1eebng n\u1eeda m\u1eabu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee3 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ea7u canh t\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ru\u1ed9ng r\u1eaby \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c g\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng d\u01b0a b\u00ed rau qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee3 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua m\u00e3o\u00a0(4)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb1ng nam \u0111\u1eb1ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn [12b] m\u1edbi b\u00e0y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ecbt c\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n m\u1edbi tan.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 B\u1ebeN TH\u00c0NH<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ed1, ch\u1ee3, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt, h\u1ecdp ch\u1ee3 d\u1ecdc ven s\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn, theo l\u1ec7 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nh\u1eb1m ng\u00e0y t\u1ebf m\u00e3, c\u00f3 thao di\u1ec5n th\u1ee7y binh. B\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2 ngang \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n l\u00ean b\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 ng\u00f2i Sa Ng\u01b0, c\u00f3 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n ngang qua, hai b\u00ean n\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3i, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecdc b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1eadu n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n nhau.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 PH\u1ed0 L\u1ecaCH T\u00c2N\u00a0(<\/sup><\/a>[26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup>\u00a0(B\u1ebeN S\u1ea0N \u2013 B\u1ebeN S\u1eceI)<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd t\u00e2y s\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ed1 ng\u00f3i li\u1ec1n nhau, b\u1ebfn \u1ea5y to\u00e0n l\u00e0 s\u1ea1n c\u00e1t, l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho voi ng\u1ef1a t\u1eafm. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u1ebfn \u1ea5y, n\u0103m K\u1ef7 D\u1eadu (1789), c\u00f3 b\u1eafc c\u00e1i c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn ngang qua s\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n Th\u1ea3o C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 sau khi nhung c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc xoi n\u00ean c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, nay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1edf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n. N\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn (1796), ph\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u00fac ti\u1ec1n Gia H\u01b0ng Th\u00f4ng b\u1eedu, [13a] x\u00e2y s\u1edf \u0111\u00fac \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 \u0110I\u1ec0U KHI\u1ec2N<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, khi x\u01b0a ch\u1ee3 h\u1ecdp tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nha \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee3 Cai B\u1ea1, c\u1ea7u Kh\u00e2m Sai, ch\u1ee3 Cai \u0110\u1ed9i\u00a0(<\/a>[27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u2026 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00e8n g\u1ecdi theo ch\u1ee9c quan, n\u00ean sau n\u1ea7y danh t\u00e1nh m\u1edbi th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc sai l\u1ea7m. Nay nha tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi \u0111i, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean ch\u1ee3 c\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u0169, ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y qu\u00e1n x\u00e1 tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea6U CAO MI\u00caN<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc 1 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y vua Cao Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 Keo Hoa Y\u00eam v\u00ec gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ee7y th\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho con l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c Tha gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ebfp ch\u00ednh l\u1ef5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh La V\u00e1ch. Ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 4 m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u0103m T\u00e2n H\u1ee3i (1731) [\u0111\u1eddi T\u00fac T\u00f4ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 7, L\u00ea ph\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebf (Duy Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u2013 V\u0129nh Kh\u00e1nh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 ba, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh Ung Ch\u00ednh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 9<\/em>], ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o S\u00e1 (X\u00e1) T\u1ed1t\u00a0(<\/a>[28]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0kh\u1edfi lo\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean \u1edf r\u1eebng hoang k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ebft d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t. L\u00fac \u1ea5y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang y\u00ean \u1ed5n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb, khi gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t th\u1ea7n, quan d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3. Quan \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 huy Cai c\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1t Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u \u0111em binh ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef \u1edf B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c, v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 binh vi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft. Th\u1ed1ng binh \u0110\u1ecbnh S\u00e1ch h\u1ea7u [13b] Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh b\u00e8n \u0111em thu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u1edbng Long m\u00f4n ch\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf V\u01b0\u1eddn Tr\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n binh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu\u1ec7 kh\u00ed hung h\u00e3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u1edf Hoa Phong \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1; Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t V\u0129nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7u Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng Gi\u00e1m qu\u00e2n Cai \u0111\u1ed9i Tri\u00eam \u00c2n h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tri\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u qu\u00e2n \u1edf B\u1ebfn L\u1ee9c, gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c L\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00fang lui v\u1ec1 V\u0169ng G\u00f9. Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh chia qu\u00e2n \u0111i 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ti\u1ec1n Giang, Ph\u00fac Tri\u00eam theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa B\u00e1t Chi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 Quang H\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn binh L\u00e0o thua ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u. Cha con Y\u00eam, Tha s\u1ee3 l\u00e2y h\u1ecda c\u0169ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o ph\u1ee7 S\u01a1n B\u00f4. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m. N\u1eb7c Tha g\u1edfi th\u01b0 k\u1ec3 r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u1ea9n xin \u0111\u1ea1i binh t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ec3 y t\u1ef1 d\u1eb9p xong v\u00e0 b\u1eaft b\u1ecdn c\u1eeb kh\u00f4i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n tr\u00ecnh n\u1ea1p ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y chuy\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng nghe theo, mu\u1ed1n truy n\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. N\u1eb7c Tha nghe v\u1eady c\u1ea3 s\u1ee3, b\u00e8n ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n xa [14a].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 g\u1eb7p k\u1ef3 m\u01b0a l\u1ee5t, Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1edbi ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n cho qu\u00e2n 3 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, c\u00f2n N\u1eb7c Tha tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 La V\u00e1ch\u00a0(<\/a>[29]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Khi \u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o nh\u01b0 b\u00e8o v\u1eeba tan t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u1edf C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m, r\u1ed3i \u0111i c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u0169. N\u1eb7c Tha s\u1ee9c y\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i, b\u00e8n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m T\u00fd (1732), Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean b\u00e1o v\u1ec1, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1c binh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n n\u01a1i xa, N\u1eb7c Tha c\u0169ng tr\u1ed1n l\u00ean S\u01a1n B\u00f4, \u0111\u00fat l\u00f3t xin ho\u00e3n binh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb t\u1eeb t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c. Th\u00e1ng 3, Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh b\u00e8n l\u01b0u \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ea1i binh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3n dinh ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac \u1ea5y Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m d\u00f9ng binh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n n\u00ean b\u1ecb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam tr\u00e1ch, \u00f4ng ta s\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i b\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n r\u1ed3i t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u1edbi vua Cao Mi\u00ean, nay l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm binh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e2u, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ec5u tr\u1eeb th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u00e2u l\u00ean vua. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng binh \u1edf L\u00f2 V\u1eb9t, v\u1eeba lo t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba ph\u1ee7 d\u1ee5, N\u1eb7c Tha th\u00ec d\u00f9ng m\u01b0u k\u1ebf l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft s\u1ea1ch, r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 tr\u00f3i m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n xin ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i [14b].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 N\u1eb7c Tha \u1edf L\u00f2 V\u1eb9t chi\u00eau d\u1ee5 d\u00e2n l\u01b0u t\u00e1n, c\u00f2n \u00f4ng k\u00e9o binh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ti\u1ec7p. Khi \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh ngh\u0129 c\u1ea7n ra tay ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y h\u1ecdp c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea5n ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh bi\u1ebft m\u01b0u \u1ea5y, t\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y do \u0110\u1ea1i so\u00e1i (ch\u1ec9 Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh) \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0110\u1ea1t Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ed9i cho ta, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1eafn b\u1eaft gi\u1eef h\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi, th\u00ec h\u1eafn l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, th\u00ec m\u1ed1i oan \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu \u00fap\u00a0(<\/a>[30]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, l\u1ea5y ai b\u1ed9c b\u1ea1ch cho. Chi b\u1eb1ng ta v\u1ec1 Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2u xin c\u1ee9u x\u00e9t, c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft c\u0169ng cam t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng ngh\u0129 th\u1ebf, b\u00e8n nh\u00e2n \u0111ang \u0111\u00eam c\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 c\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 kinh. Khi thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n n\u00fai B\u00fat La c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi em ch\u00fa b\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh can r\u1eb1ng: Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam, trong tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch, nay anh mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 u\u1ea9n kh\u00fac th\u00ec ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch, chi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea1y th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t \u0110\u00f4ng t\u00ecm n\u01a1i an th\u00e2n cho kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5, b\u0103m v\u1eb1m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i: Cha ta l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean c\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[31]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0nh\u1edd [15a] \u00e2n d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ecd Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng h\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y th\u1eadt qu\u00e1 vinh h\u1ea1nh. Nay nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi vi\u00ean bi\u00ean so\u00e1i (ch\u1ec9 Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh) c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng che l\u1ea5p ri\u00eang t\u01b0, n\u1ebfu m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ecf, t\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecbch, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 t\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec n\u00fai \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh hang h\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t trung m\u00e0 l\u00e0m con c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfu, c\u00f2n m\u1eb7t m\u0169i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1eefa. N\u00f3i \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e8n qu\u00e1t b\u1eaft thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 c\u1eeda H\u00e0n, Th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nghe, d\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y tay l\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0 c\u00f4ng r\u1ed3i cho thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1eafm th\u1eb3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5y gi\u00f3 Nam th\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ee3 khi thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ef3nh H\u1ea3i\u00a0(<\/a>[32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0th\u00ec kh\u00f3 tr\u1edf bu\u1ed3m quay l\u1ea1i, trong l\u00f2ng t\u1ee9c b\u1ef1c, g\u1ea5p g\u00e1p b\u00e8n r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m ra ch\u00e9m Th\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i qu\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i quay v\u00e0o c\u1eeda H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3 neo, r\u1ed3i \u0111em h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean quan dinh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh tr\u1ed1n \u0111i, th\u00ec vi\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cho l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00ean l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y t\u00e2u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9, th\u00ec ngay h\u00f4m \u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a dinh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam gi\u00fap cho \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. B\u00e1 quan ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh [15b] \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Cao Mi\u00ean, l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ec7nh, xin d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngoan c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoan h\u1ed3ng, vua ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: N\u1ebfu Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec l\u00fac h\u1eafn nh\u01b0 con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n, ai ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c li\u1ec1u, nay h\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn kinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ea9m c\u1ee9u, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh l\u00fd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vua b\u00e8n h\u1ea1 d\u1ee5 c\u00e2u l\u01b0u Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0 sai quan v\u00e0o Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac xong s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u1edf trong lao su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, th\u1ed5 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea5y c\u00e2n r\u1ed3i th\u1ecd b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean mi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn 12 \u0111\u00eam sau th\u00ec m\u1ea5t\u00a0(<\/a>[33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

K\u1ecbp khi t\u1edd ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m t\u00e2u l\u00ean, c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tri\u00eam l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng n\u00f3i \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb khi d\u1eebng binh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 th\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng Cao Mi\u00ean. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u00e2n truy t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng tri, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabn. Nh\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c L\u00e0o s\u1ee3 Tri\u00eam nh\u01b0 s\u1ee3 c\u1ecdp, n\u00ean Ph\u00fac Tri\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng ch\u1ee9c Cai c\u01a1. C\u00f2n Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00fac V\u0129nh m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 nghi, t\u00e2u b\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt, n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00e3i quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m Cai \u0111\u1ed9i, r\u1ed3i \u0111i\u1ec1u Cai c\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Do\u00e3n \u0111\u1ebfn thay vi\u1ec7c \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00ecn th\u1ee9 13 (1736), [16a] Giao (Keo) Hoa Y\u00eam v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea5t, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh ta s\u1eafc phong cho con h\u1eafn l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c Tha n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i. N\u0103m \u1ea5y N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m t\u1eeb Xi\u00eam La v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c N\u1eb7c Tha dung n\u1ea1p, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u1ee7 L\u00f2 Kh\u00f9. Con Th\u00e2m l\u00e0 Y\u1ebfm Ch\u0103n v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi em c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m l\u00e0 S\u00f4 theo N\u1eb7c Tha \u1edf th\u00e0nh La V\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o tin qua l\u1ea1i. N\u1eb7c Tha sinh nghi, b\u00e8n t\u1ef1 qua Nam Vang, ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5c binh, r\u00ecnh xem b\u1ecdn S\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eeba th\u1ebf gi\u1ebft \u0111i. B\u1ecdn S\u00f4 r\u1ea5t s\u1ee3, b\u00e8n t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 L\u00f2 V\u1eb9t, C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n. N\u1eb7c Tha li\u1ec1n ch\u1ea1y sang Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, quan Kh\u1ed5n s\u00fay l\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du Nghi Giang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3n dinh cho N\u1eb7c Tha \u1edf. Tha v\u01b0\u01a1ng do ch\u1ed7 \u1edf n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qua l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Cao Mi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

B\u1ecdn t\u00ean S\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Cao Mi\u00ean, b\u00e8n r\u01b0\u1edbc N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua. Th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m \u0110inh T\u1ef5 (1737), N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m sai s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn kinh d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 c\u1ed1ng. Th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00e3o (1747) \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t\u00a0(L\u00ea Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 8, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh C\u00e0n Long n\u0103m th\u1ee9 12)<\/em>, \u1edf ph\u1ee7 Ba Th\u1eafc (Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c \u2013 H\u1eadu Giang) c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean t\u00ean S\u00f4 Li\u00ean T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c \u1edf M\u1ef9 Tho v\u00e0 C\u00e0 (K\u1ef3) H\u00f4n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y N\u1eb7c Th\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, [16b] b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m l\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 5 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0110u\u00f4ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m vua, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con th\u1ee9 4 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m l\u00e0 Hen tranh quy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i c\u1eed qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 Chi\u00eam H\u1eadu c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn Chi\u00eau tr\u00f9y Y\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m l\u00e0 Y\u1ebfm, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 anh em s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i nhau, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean\u00a0(<\/a>[34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf. S\u00f4 Li\u00ean T\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 c\u00e0ng ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh b\u01b0\u1edbng ngh\u1ecbch. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00ecn (1748), quan \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Do\u00e3n cho qu\u00e2n ra \u0111\u1ed1t h\u1ebft thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a S\u00f4 Li\u00ean T\u1ed1c \u1edf s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Tho, r\u1ed3i \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn Thi\u1ebft L\u0169y, th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn Nam Vang, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n Chi\u00eau tr\u00f9y Y\u1ebft, vua ng\u1ee5y t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp Y\u1ebfm ch\u1ea1y qua Xi\u00eam La, c\u00f2n Hen v\u00e0 \u0110u\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Qu\u00e2n ta th\u00e2u n\u1ea1p N\u1eb7c Tha \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Cao Mi\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ea1i dinh La V\u00e1ch, r\u1ed3i quan qu\u00e2n m\u1edbi kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n. Th\u00e1ng 6, quan Cao la h\u00e2m \u1ed0c \u0110\u1ed9t L\u1ee5c M\u00e2n \u0111em qu\u00e2n Xi\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh Cao Mi\u00ean, N\u1eb7c Tha ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y sang Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa \u1edf ch\u1ee3 T\u00e2n Ki\u1ec3ng, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Con th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e2m l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc Xi\u00eam tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i vua, lo vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng, gi\u1eef l\u1ec5 phi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb \u1ea5y Cao Mi\u00ean m\u1edbi h\u01a1i y\u00ean \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

[17a] CH\u1ee2 NGUY\u1ec4N TH\u1ef0C<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 10 d\u1eb7m. N\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i (1727) \u0111\u1eddi T\u00fac T\u00f4ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Ch\u00fa)\u00a0(ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1i L\u00ea D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 L\u00ea th\u1ee9 8, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 5)<\/em>, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i khai ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng hoang l\u1eadp ch\u1ee3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac \u1edf n\u01a1i g\u00f2 n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 T\u00c2N KI\u1ec2NG (T\u1ee4C G\u1eccI CH\u1ee2 QU\u00c1N)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam h\u01a1n 6 d\u1eb7m, ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01a1i \u0111u ti\u00ean v\u00e2n xa, \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ch\u00e9m t\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c \u0110\u00edch theo N\u1eb7c Tha \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u1eafm d\u00f9i s\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y, y b\u00e8n l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u ngang qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u N\u1eb7c \u0110\u00edch, sau tr\u1ea3i qua lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c n\u00ean h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1eaft tr\u1ed9m c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m Canh D\u1ea7n (1770) \u0111\u1eddi Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng (\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n),\u00a0(L\u00ea Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 31, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh C\u00e0n Long n\u0103m th\u1ee9 35)<\/em>, sau khi b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 con h\u1ed5 d\u1eef v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam ch\u1ee3, n\u00f3 g\u1ea7m r\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1eef, d\u00e2n quanh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3, h\u1ecd b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3n dinh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1i qu\u00e2n v\u00e2y b\u1eaft. Sau ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t h\u1ea1 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o bao quanh, nh\u01b0ng con h\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t d\u1eef, [17b] kh\u00f4ng ai d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Qua ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 3, c\u00f3 th\u1ea7y tu \u0111i v\u00e2n du l\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed N\u0103ng xin v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ecdp. H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n c\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i, h\u1ed5 b\u1ecb c\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh r\u00e1t qu\u00e1, nh\u1ea3y n\u00fap v\u00e0o l\u00f9m tre, H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n \u0111u\u1ed5i n\u00e0 theo, h\u1ed5 b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n ng\u1eb7t n\u00ean c\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n. H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n lui ch\u00e2n t\u00e9 xu\u1ed1ng m\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf, b\u1ecb h\u1ed5 t\u00e1t th\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u00ed N\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u1ed5 ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n c\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n khi \u1ea5y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a \u0111em x\u00e1c H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n ch\u00f4n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5y r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y th\u00e1p, nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu (1777), gi\u1eb7c T\u00e2y S\u01a1n ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, Tham t\u00e1n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ecbnh \u1ea9n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u1ea7y r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf B\u1eafc H\u00e0 l\u00e0 vua y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh, vua L\u00ea C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u01b0 v\u1ecb, Tr\u1ecbnh S\u00e2m chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 T\u0129nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[35]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Nghe tin T\u00e2y S\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Nh\u1ea1c g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tai h\u1ecda \u1ea5y ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh m\u1eebng th\u1ea7m, r\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Ng\u1ecd (1774), Tr\u1ecbnh S\u00e2m sai v\u00e2y c\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ed s\u0129 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e3o Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 Ph\u00fac l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh Nam Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n. Di\u1ec7p Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[36]<\/sup>[36])<\/sup>\u00a0[18a] \u0111em binh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o S\u01a1n Nam, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, An Qu\u1ea3ng, Thanh Hoa (H\u00f3a) v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m mi\u1ec1n Nam, khi qu\u00e2n \u1ea5y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed1 Ch\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u, th\u00e1ng 9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 tin b\u00e1o. L\u00fac n\u00e0y mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda sang vi\u1ec7c binh b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng ra qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn. Sau c\u00f9ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf b\u1ed9 binh, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m Tham t\u00e1n qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5\u00a0(<\/a>[37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111em qu\u00e2n ra \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb thua ch\u1ea1y. Qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc H\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm kinh th\u00e0nh Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n, T\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh \u1edf Qui Nh\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f2 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 \u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ra gi\u00fap cho Hu\u1ec7. T\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129 nay ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng th\u1edd gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi vong qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean l\u00e0m, b\u00e8n xin d\u1eaft m\u1eb9 \u0111i t\u00ecm vua cho tr\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft th\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i. Hu\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft\u00a0(<\/a>[38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 mang ti\u1ebfng gi\u1ebft b\u1eeba k\u1ebb s\u0129 n\u00ean d\u1eb1n l\u00f2ng bu\u00f4ng tha cho. T\u1ecbnh l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i v\u00e0o Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh y\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n m\u01b0u t\u00ednh k\u1ebf. N\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu (1777), Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, T\u1ecbnh theo h\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp, ph\u1ea3i d\u1eaft m\u1eb9 l\u00e1nh \u1edf nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng \u1edf T\u00e2n Ki\u1ec3ng\u00a0(<\/a>[39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y T\u00e2y S\u01a1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Hu\u1ec7 h\u1ecfi: Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u01a1i r\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u00ecm vua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n xoay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o sai khi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u01a1i, nay th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7t m\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ee9c th\u1eddi th\u00ec sao kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u1ec1 sau, [18b] v\u1eady th\u00ec nay \u1edf \u0111i \u00fd ng\u01b0\u01a1i th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?. T\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1p: Vua b\u1ecb nh\u1ee5c, b\u1ec1 t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ch\u1ebft, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1, c\u00f2n n\u00f3i g\u00ec n\u1eefa. Hu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i: H\u00e3y gi\u00fap y th\u00e0nh to\u00e0n kh\u00ed ti\u1ebft. R\u1ed3i sai \u0111em ra ch\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ed0 CH\u1ee2 S\u00c0I G\u00d2N<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 12 d\u1eb7m \u1edf hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, th\u1eb3ng su\u1ed1t 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang \u1edf gi\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y \u0111an xuy\u00ean nhau nh\u01b0 ch\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 li\u1ec1n m\u00e1i nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u \u1edf chung l\u1ed9n d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 3 d\u1eb7m. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong ph\u1ed1 b\u00e0y b\u00e1n c\u00f3: g\u1ea5m, \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9, gi\u1ea5y m\u00e1, ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u trang s\u1ee9c, h\u00e0ng s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, ti\u1ec7m thu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ec7m tr\u00e0, ti\u1ec7m h\u1ee7 t\u00edu. Hai \u0111\u1ea7u nam b\u1eafc b\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ed5n ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu Quan \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n: Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec1u Ch\u00e2u chia \u0111\u1ee9ng hai b\u00ean t\u1ea3 h\u1eefu; ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u1edf gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 mi\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean H\u1eadu, g\u1ea7n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n \u00d4n L\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00e2u. G\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00eam tr\u0103ng, nh\u01b0 Tam nguy\u00ean, r\u1eb1m, m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00ec treo \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1n [19a], tranh \u0111ua k\u1ef3 x\u1ea3o tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e2y l\u1eeda, c\u1ea7u sao, th\u00e0nh g\u1ea5m, h\u1ed9i qu\u1ef3nh, k\u00e8n tr\u1ed1ng huy\u00ean n\u00e1o, nam n\u1eef d\u1eadp d\u00ecu, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. Trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng x\u01b0a, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tr\u00e0n tr\u1ec1, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1n. S\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea3y ngang ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n l\u1edbn, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 hai d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i, treo m\u00e0n che n\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i r\u00e2m m\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 cao. Gi\u1eefa ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 B\u00ecnh An b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt qu\u00fd \u1edf n\u00fai bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n c\u00e1c n\u01a1i, ban \u0111\u00eam c\u00f2n th\u1eafp \u0111\u00e8n mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea4T KI\u1ec0U (C\u1ea6U S\u01a0N)<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc tr\u1ea5n 7 d\u1eb7m, v\u00ec s\u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y t\u1ea5t (c\u00e2y s\u01a1n) n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u1ea5y. Khi \u0110\u00f4 \u00fay c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y T\u00e2y S\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, lo s\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng trung th\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a s\u0129 c\u1ee7a ta \u1ea9n n\u00e1u t\u00f4ng t\u00edch r\u00ecnh xem s\u01a1 h\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu chi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, e s\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng \u1edf li\u1ec1n nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t ch\u1ee3t, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 T\u1ea5t Ki\u1ec1u, tr\u00ean c\u00f3 g\u00f2 cao n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1p ru\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1n, r\u1ea1ch nh\u1ecf \u0103n th\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, [19b] chu vi \u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n tr\u0103m d\u1eb7m, 4 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng binh \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y. N\u0103m B\u00ednh Ng\u1ecd (1786), kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1ng dinh tr\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f2 cao, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng th\u00ec l\u1eadp ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1, l\u00f9a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n bu\u00f4n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf. Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p b\u1ea9n ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u cho l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng do uy l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, n\u00ean mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0m theo, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5y n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m \u1ea5y, nh\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm B\u1eafc H\u00e0, khi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i (1787), nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y t\u1ebf c\u1edd khai binh \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111em h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh anh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh Quy Nh\u01a1n. Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1o cho Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea5n. Tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 Tham \u0111\u1ed1c Tr\u1ea7n T\u00fa \u1edf gi\u1eef Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, th\u00e1ng 4, t\u1ef1 \u0111em th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh Quy Nh\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Ti\u00ean Ch\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean li\u1ec1n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ea5n b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i n\u00ean ph\u1ed1 T\u1ea5t Ki\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf, duy c\u00f3 Tr\u1ea7n T\u00fa nh\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi. V\u00f5 Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng (V\u00f5 T\u00e1nh) \u1edf \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tuy\u1ebft \u1edf Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, [20a] Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ngh\u0129a \u1edf Hi\u1ec7p L\u00e2m, c\u00e1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ea5y ngh\u0129a binh, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 H\u00e3n v\u00e2n L\u00ea C\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng y Ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1n h\u1ecdp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap \u0111\u1ed3n B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9, n\u00ean b\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n T\u00fa b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft, tuy m\u01b0u trung b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc thay!<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01af\u1edcNG THI\u00caN L\u00dd (\u0111i ra B\u1eafc)<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc T\u1ea5t Ki\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh Giang, ru\u1ed9ng ao s\u00ecnh l\u1ea7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafp, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n qua Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f2 d\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 11 M\u1eadu Th\u00ecn (1748), nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c Cao Mi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, quan \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Do\u00e3n m\u1edbi \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng, g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 kinh ng\u00f2i th\u00ec b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ed7 b\u00f9n l\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7. T\u1eeb c\u1eeda C\u1ea5n Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i 17 d\u1eb7m, b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1m B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng, \u0111i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc qua n\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 B\u00ecnh Ti\u00ean r\u1ed3i qua b\u1ebfn Sa Giang (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1t) do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u00e0m xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n th\u00f4ng [20b] \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i, \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean l\u00fd. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea7y ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o g\u1eb7p s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn theo l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f2 qua, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n s\u01b0u d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01af\u1edcNG THI\u00caN L\u00dd (\u0111i v\u1ec1 T\u00e2y)<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m \u1ea4t H\u1ee3i (1815) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long 14, quan T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c t\u1eeb c\u1eeda \u0110o\u00e0i Duy\u1ec7t ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u Tham L\u01b0\u01a1ng (G\u00f2 V\u1ea5p), qua b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 Th\u1ecb S\u01b0u, qua \u0111\u1ea7m L\u00e3o \u0110\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1p ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9 t\u1edbi Kh\u00ea L\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t Kha Pha\u00a0(<\/a>[40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Cao Mi\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, d\u00e0i 439 d\u1eb7m, g\u1eb7p ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng, khe th\u00ec b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y th\u00ec \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1n c\u00e2y, m\u1edf l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean l\u00fd, b\u1ec1 ngang 6 t\u1ea7m, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ef1a qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh y\u00ean. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, khi h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111i b\u00e1o tin v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i theo ph\u00e9p b\u01b0u ch\u00e1nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n th\u1ecfa. L\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Kha Pha d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda nam 194 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n L\u00f2 Y\u00eam; c\u00f2n t\u1eeb Kha Pha l\u00ean ph\u00eda b\u1eafc 49 d\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1ch tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1ebf L\u0103ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu khi d\u00f9ng binh.<\/p>\n

[21a] TR\u1ea4N BI\u00caN H\u00d2A<\/h3>\n

L\u1ef5 s\u1edf tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a khi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u01b0, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u00ean hay c\u00f3 l\u1ee5t. N\u0103m Gia Long 15 (1816) d\u1eddi l\u1ef5 s\u1edf qua g\u00f2 cao th\u00f4n T\u00e2n L\u00e2n, quy ho\u1ea1ch ra l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh s\u1edf, ngang d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u 200 t\u1ea7m, trong chia th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef t\u1ec9nh, gi\u1eefa d\u1ef1ng V\u1ecdng cung, hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7u chu\u00f4ng tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa ph\u00eda sau d\u1ef1ng 3 c\u00f4ng dinh, r\u1ed9ng 80 t\u1ea7m, m\u00e0 chia ra l\u00e0m 3 ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ec9 dinh gi\u1eefa r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 5 t\u1ea7m, d\u00e0i 60 t\u1ea7m, 2 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u 7 t\u1ea7m, chung quanh x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch, l\u00e0m d\u00e3y kho ch\u1ee9a g\u1ed3m 31 gian l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch d\u00e0y ch\u1eafc, hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n th\u1eeba ty, chia ra t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

L\u0168Y T\u00c2N HOA<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Hoa, t\u1ed5ng Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9. N\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00e3o (1771), tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7, quan \u0110\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00e0m \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n man Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt, n\u1ec1n c\u0169 nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

[21b] L\u0168Y TR\u00daC GIANG<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Tr\u00fac Giang thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb khi v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf mang, l\u0169y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eafp l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 s\u01a1n man, d\u1ea5u c\u0169 nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

L\u0168Y TRE \u0110\u00d4NG GIANG<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam 50 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00f4ng Giang 4 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ed3ng tre gai l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n s\u01a1n man, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ra r\u1eebng tre r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p ken nhau d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 10 d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n xanh t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

L\u0168Y PH\u01af\u1edaC T\u1ee8<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1m H\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ngay gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Ch\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Cao Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 S\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u0169ng Long\u00a0(<\/a>[41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Non \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Con tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a S\u00f4 l\u00e0 B\u00f4 T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vua, b\u00e8n gi\u1ebft cha t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp l\u00e0m vua, r\u1ed3i s\u1ee3 Non kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u00e1o b\u00e1o l\u00ean tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 xin binh h\u1ecfi t\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t G\u00f2 V\u00e1ch, Nam Vang, k\u1ebft b\u00e8 n\u1ed5i, gi\u0103ng d\u00e2y s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, l\u1ea1i xin Xi\u00eam La \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7n, m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft Non. Th\u1ebf Non l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd r\u1ea5t nguy ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y qua [22a] n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a dinh Th\u00e1i Khang\u00a0(<\/a>[42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, B\u00f4 T\u00e2m b\u00e8n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Xi\u00eam l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a, n\u00ean B\u00f4 T\u00e2m \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i. Ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ed3ng tre gai, t\u0103ng th\u00eam qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 voi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, th\u1ebf r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng. Tr\u1ea3i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0129nh qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, B\u00f4 T\u00e2m tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh t\u1ee9 t\u00e1n ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng xa l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n (1674) \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 27 (ch\u00faa Hi\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac T\u1ea7n), Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 dinh Th\u00e1i Khang l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Tri\u1ec1u \u0110\u1eafc \u0111em vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean, th\u00e1ng 2 vua sai t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a dinh Th\u00e1i Khang l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng xu\u1ea5t chinh, c\u1eed th\u00eam Nguy\u1ec5n Di\u00ean l\u00e0m Cai c\u01a1 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e3nh ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 d\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng: d\u00f9ng binh qu\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111i su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. Th\u00e1ng 3, Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf l\u0169y M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i, nh\u00e2n khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng b\u1ecb x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap, chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y, binh s\u0129 gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 v\u1ea5y m\u00e1u; qua ba ng\u00e0y b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i v\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft, Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda l\u0169y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u00e2m h\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p l\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u00e1nh, qu\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean thua to, ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e2n v\u1eady m\u1edbi g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u0169y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ee9\u00a0(<\/a>[43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Sau \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, qua th\u00e1ng 4 [22b] hai \u0111\u1ea1o binh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee5c li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1 hai \u0111\u1ed3n G\u00f2 V\u00e1ch v\u00e0 Nam Vang, \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 c\u1ea3 b\u00e8 n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 d\u00e2y s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, nghe uy danh c\u1ee7a Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u, qu\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u run s\u1ee3, B\u00f4 T\u00e2m tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0o r\u1eebng s\u00e2u, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u00ean v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecdn Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft, con th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a S\u00f4 l\u00e0 Thu ra \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u1ea5y Cao Mi\u00ean m\u1edbi y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u v\u00ec leo r\u1eebng l\u1ed9i su\u1ed1i, tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 gian nan hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, n\u00ean b\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i m\u1ea5t. Khi \u1ea5y b\u00e1o ti\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111em h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e2u l\u00ean, vua s\u1eafc phong cho Thu l\u00e0m Ch\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng, Non l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 c\u0169, t\u1eb7ng cho Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9c Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 Trung V\u00f5, ra l\u1ec7nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh \u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean qua l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u lo b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ng\u00f3 th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

L\u0169y \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3i m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ea1o M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i. Nay lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean, b\u1ed1n b\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, tuy th\u00e0nh v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f3a ra ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u00e0 b\u1edd tre x\u01b0a v\u1eabn xanh t\u1ed1t, c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u0169y x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

[23a] N\u0102M \u0110\u1ed2N \u0110\u1ed2NG M\u00d4N<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 63 d\u1eb7m, n\u0103m M\u1eadu Ng\u1ecd (1798), \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng, v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1eafp \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn 4 \u0111\u1ed3n, ph\u00eda nam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 r\u0103ng ch\u00f3 c\u00e0i ch\u1ebf l\u1eabn nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o Nam qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, chung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed3ng tre r\u1eadm r\u1ecbt xanh t\u1ed1t. N\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 10 (1811), tre \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0169y \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n, Trao Tr\u1ea3o v\u00e0 K\u00fd Giang \u0111\u1ec1u ra tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft, nay \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i. X\u00e9t s\u00e1ch\u00a0Hoa k\u00ednh<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: c\u00e2y tre trong 60 n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay r\u1ec5 ra tr\u00e1i r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4 ch\u1ebft, tr\u00e1i \u1ea5y r\u1ee5ng xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i m\u1ecdc tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, trong 6 n\u0103m m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed3ng tre, nay t\u00ednh n\u0103m tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang l\u1eafm nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i l\u00fd \u1ea5y c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

L\u0168Y TRAO TR\u1ea2O<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 80 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. N\u0103m Canh Tu\u1ea5t (1790), \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng, s\u1eeda sang vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb, x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh l\u0169y, \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m, n\u00ean \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 3 d\u1eb7m, n\u1eb1m ngang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i, nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

L\u0168Y S\u00d4NG K\u00dd<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 90 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. Th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu (1777) \u0111\u1eddi Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng( \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n) th\u1ee9 13, qu\u00e2n trinh th\u00e1m b\u00e1o tin qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n s\u1eafp k\u00e9o v\u00e0o. [23b] Khi \u1ea5y Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Xu\u00e2n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf M\u00f4 Xo\u00e0i, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 cai tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf n\u00fai N\u1eef T\u0103ng (Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i), Ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tu\u1ea5n \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf K\u00fd Giang, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac H\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng M\u00f4n t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf d\u1ef1a nhau. Th\u00e1ng 3, M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0(<\/a>[44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u1eed L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a \u1edf gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3n Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n, c\u00f2n V\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec qua dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 16, b\u1ed9 binh Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn bao v\u00e2y, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 2 \u0111\u1ed3n K\u00fd Giang v\u00e0 N\u1eef T\u0103ng (Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i), Ph\u00fac Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i L\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u tan r\u00e3 thua ch\u1ea1y, T\u00e2y S\u01a1n th\u1eeba th\u1eafng theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ebfn Than k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n, r\u1ed3i Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m Nh\u00e2m T\u00fd (1792) th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng, \u0111\u1eafp s\u1eeda l\u0169y \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ngang gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn, d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng ra ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, d\u00e0i 12 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. S\u00f4ng \u1ea5y ch\u1ea3y ra ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn su\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1i Tuy\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea3y quanh v\u1ec1 nam r\u1ed3i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7y\u00a0(<\/a>[45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, l\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i l\u00e0m h\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea5y n\u01a1i hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N PH\u01af\u1edaC CH\u00c1NH<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1ef5 s\u1edf \u1edf th\u00f4n T\u00e2n H\u00f2a, ch\u1ee3 S\u1ee9 L\u1ed9\u00a0(<\/a>[46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u1ed5ng Ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9, quy m\u00f4 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Phi\u00ean An.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N B\u00ccNH AN<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1ef5 s\u1edf \u1edf \u1ea5p Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ee3i, t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh, quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

[24a] HUY\u1ec6N LONG TH\u00c0NH<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, l\u1ef5 s\u1edf \u1edf \u1ea5p Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9c, t\u1ed5ng Th\u00e0nh Tuy, quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N PH\u01af\u1edaC AN<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c xung y\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 b\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, l\u1ef5 s\u1edf \u1edf th\u00f4n Long \u0110i\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5ng Ph\u00fa An, quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

D\u1ee4C T\u01af\u1ee2NG TR\u00cc (AO T\u1eaeM VOI)<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0u Th\u00e0nh, \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u0169y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ee9, t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An. Khi x\u01b0a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3n binh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean B\u00f4 T\u00e2m t\u1eafm voi, chung quanh \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u00ea b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nay d\u1ea5u c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

X\u01af\u1edeNG THUY\u1ec0N<\/p>\n

Khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng nh\u00ecn ra s\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 quan Ki\u00ean th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, sau v\u00ec lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng, nay s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1ng x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u1edf th\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc L\u01b0, l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ea5n th\u1ef1 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

V\u0102N MI\u1ebeU<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn hai th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 T\u00e2n L\u1ea1i huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e1nh, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 2 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i. \u0110\u1eddi vua Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i th\u1ee9 25 (1715),\u00a0(L\u00ea D\u1ee5 T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u V\u0129nh Th\u1ea1nh n\u0103m th\u1ee9 11, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh Khang Hy n\u0103m th\u1ee9 54)<\/em>, Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00e0n Long, K\u00fd l\u1ee5c Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u00eda nam nh\u00ecn ra s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc [24b] d\u1ef1a n\u00fai Long S\u01a1n, n\u00fai s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, c\u1ecf c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t. N\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng (1794), L\u1ec5 b\u1ed9 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4 v\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u00f9ng tu, gi\u1eefa l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m mi\u1ebfu Th\u1ea7n\u00a0(<\/a>[47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1n D\u1ee5c Th\u00e1nh, tr\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng ngang, ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda Kim Thanh, ph\u00eda h\u1eefu c\u00f3 c\u1eeda Ng\u1ecdc Ch\u1ea5n, ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1ng g\u00e1c Khu\u00ea V\u0103n treo tr\u1ed1ng chu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 S\u00f9ng V\u0103n, ph\u00eda h\u1eefu c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 D\u1ecb L\u1ec5\u00a0(<\/a>[48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i chung quanh x\u00e2y th\u00e0nh vu\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m c\u1eeda V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu, ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 ph\u00eda h\u1eefu c\u00f3 hai c\u1eeda Nghi M\u00f4n, r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf r\u1ea5t tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1edd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n b\u00e0i, kh\u00e1m v\u00e0ng, b\u00ecnh v\u00e0ng, ch\u00e9n l\u00f4i, m\u00e2m ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ef1ng x\u00f4i, t\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ef1ng heo c\u00fang, khay \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u01b0a x\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb9p\u00a0(<\/a>[49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. Trong v\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh tr\u0103m hoa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0o l\u00e0: th\u00f4ng, t\u00f9ng, qu\u00edt, b\u01b0\u1edfi, hoa s\u1ee9, m\u00edt, xo\u00e0i, chu\u1ed1i, h\u1ed3ng xi\u00eam, c\u00e0nh nh\u00e1nh li\u1ec1n nhau r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng, th\u00e2n t\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn sum su\u00ea. Th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0y \u0110inh hai m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu, v\u00e2ng m\u1ea1ng vua, quan T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n chia phi\u00ean h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5, ph\u00e2n hi\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean th\u00ec d\u00f9ng Tr\u1ea5n quan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc, ngo\u00e0i ra \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i t\u1ebf, l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7t 50 l\u1ec5 sinh v\u00e0 50 mi\u1ebfu phu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u lo l\u00e0m ph\u1eadn s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

[25a] MI\u1ebeU H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfu \u1edf g\u00f3c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh, m\u00f9a h\u1ea1 n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 18 (1819) m\u1edbi d\u1eddi qua ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh, nh\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1edd t\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh tinh khi\u1ebft, th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 t\u1ebf xu\u00e2n thu v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N L\u1ec4 C\u00d4NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda nam c\u00f9 lao \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5ng th\u1edd quan Kh\u00e2m sai Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac L\u1ec5\u00a0(<\/a>[50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, mi\u1ebfu v\u0169 trang nghi\u00eam, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng ra Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, l\u1ea5y t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5y c\u00f3 con c\u00e1 ch\u00e9p to, \u0111\u1edbp gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f9a s\u00f3ng, b\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3n khi \u1ea9n khi hi\u1ec7n, l\u00fac gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed7 v\u00e0o t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 nghe \u1ea7m \u1ea7m, s\u00f3ng cu\u1ed9n \u00e0o \u1ea1t, c\u00e0ng th\u00eam v\u1ebb oai linh l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh s\u1ee3. T\u1eeb lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n, h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e0n kh\u00f3i l\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c gi\u1edbi s\u0129 l\u00e2m trong tr\u1ea5n t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u1ea5n qua \u0111\u1ea5y nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

PHI\u00caN \u00c2M<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea1ch th\u1ea3o th\u00ea th\u00ea c\u1ed5 t\u00e1i tr\u1ea7n,<\/em><\/p>\n

Hoang th\u00e0nh duy\u00a0(<\/a>[51]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[51]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>\u00a0ki\u1ebfn d\u00e3 hoa t\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p quy ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i,<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba d\u0129 s\u01a1n h\u00e0 ch\u00fac h\u1eadu nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

Phong v\u0169 v\u1ecb kh\u00f4i chinh chi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1t,<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1eed t\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n ly th\u00e2n.<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh sinh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00edch t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7,<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1c trung th\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1c lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n\u00a0(<\/a>[52]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em>[52]<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ecaCH NGH\u0128A<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

C\u1ecf b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u \u1ee7 \u00ea gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ee5i n\u01a1i bi\u00ean t\u00e1i c\u0169,<\/p>\n

N\u01a1i th\u00e0nh hoang ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y hoa d\u1ea1i n\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi \u0111em s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p giao cho \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y n\u00fai s\u00f4ng ph\u00f3 th\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi sau.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m cho x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chinh chi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tro,<\/p>\n

Con ch\u00e1u ch\u1ecbu g\u1edfi th\u00e2n m\u00e3i c\u1ea3nh ly lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi,<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3c v\u00ec b\u1eadc trung th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f3c v\u00ec k\u1ebb tr\u1ecb y\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea0M D\u1ecaCH V\u1ea6N:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u1ea2i c\u0169 b\u1ee5i bay c\u1ecf b\u1ea1c m\u00e0u,<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh hoang hoa t\u1ea1p tr\u1ed5 xen nhau.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eddi \u0111em s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trao \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y san h\u00e0 g\u1edfi l\u1edbp sau.<\/p>\n

M\u01b0a gi\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u00e0n x\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn s\u0129,<\/p>\n

Ch\u00e1u con l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ea1n binh \u0111ao.<\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh sinh gi\u1ecdt l\u1ec7 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y,<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00f3c trung cang, kh\u00f3c c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

[25b] MI\u1ebeU QUAN \u0110\u1ebe<\/p>\n

N\u1eb1m v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u00f9 lao \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng ra Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0169 nguy nga, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eafp cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00eda sau l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n\u00a0(<\/a>[53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0Quan \u00c2m, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch bao quanh, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c c\u00f3 4 con l\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ed3i x\u1ed5m. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb lo\u1ea1n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ly t\u00e1n, 2 \u0111\u1ec1n kia b\u1ecb hoang ph\u1ebf, duy mi\u1ebfu n\u1ea7y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a chung ph\u1ed1 n\u00ean ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i (1799) Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 22\u00a0(<\/a>[54]<\/sup>[54]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee5t l\u1edbn, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e2m r\u00e3 m\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i tr\u1ea3i l\u00e2u n\u0103m n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0 m\u1ee5c. N\u0103m \u0110inh S\u1eedu (1817) ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 16, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n tr\u00f9ng tu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c, nh\u1edd t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0(<\/a>[55]<\/sup>[55]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y, v\u00ec cho th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi cho h\u1ecd vui l\u00f2ng, m\u00e0 l\u00f2ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn khi d\u1ee1 mi\u1ebfu, tr\u00ean c\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2n d\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n, tuy m\u1ed1i m\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n m\u00f2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00f5, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec mu\u1ed9i kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e8n l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i m\u1edd [26a]. B\u1ea3o nh\u1eb9 tay ch\u00f9i r\u1eeda r\u1ed3i xem k\u1ef9, th\u00ec th\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u01a1n v\u1eabn d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, n\u00e9t ch\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00ea t\u00ean 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9i, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean h\u1ecd \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n, k\u1ef3 d\u01b0 c\u00f2n t\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai, m\u1eb7t sau kh\u1eafc: ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p T\u00fd, ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00ednh H\u00f2a th\u1ee9 5 (1684). C\u00e2y \u0111\u00f2n d\u00f4ng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n kh\u1eafc t\u00ean 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9i, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 t\u00ean h\u1ecd cha t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7t sau kh\u1eafc: ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1t th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Qu\u00fd H\u1ee3i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u C\u1ea3nh H\u01b0ng th\u1ee9 4 (1743) n\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u, trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh xem, r\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n \u1ea5y li\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 r\u00e3 ra, t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n \u0111em t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc mi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea5n v\u00e1i r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111i. T\u00f4i th\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1nh ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: th\u1ea7n linh v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 3 \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00fac duy\u00ean, t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e2u d\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u01b0\u1edbc nguy\u1ec7n tha thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc? N\u00ean t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m, s\u1eeda m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafp l\u1ea1i pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eeda sang \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng, nay c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u1eady xin ghi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N LONG V\u01af\u01a0NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 15 d\u1eb7m. \u0110\u1eddi vua Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng (1691 \u2013 1725), Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00e2n \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh Cao Mi\u00ean [26b], khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u1ef1c s\u00e2u hi\u1ec3m, d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m, n\u01b0\u1edbc xo\u00e1y m\u1ea1nh, s\u00f3ng d\u1eef, b\u1ed7ng gi\u00f3 to, m\u01b0a l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t nguy c\u1ea5p, chi\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 an to\u00e0n. B\u1ed7ng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5p tho\u00e1ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n tranh nh\u1ecf v\u1eafng v\u1ebb trong l\u00f9m c\u00e2y b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, h\u1ecfi ra m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng, V\u00e2n Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t b\u00e8n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ea7m, trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1nh s\u00e1ng, thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00ean \u1ed5n, l\u1ea7n \u0111i n\u1ea7y ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n ng\u00e0i cho tu b\u1ed5 l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1n \u01a1n, nay \u0111\u1ec1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy nga, tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t oai nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N DI\u00caN C\u00d4NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An, th\u1edd Khai Bi\u00ean (Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean) c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[56]<\/sup>[56]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N GI\u00c1P C\u00d4NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t X\u00edch Ram, t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u01b0ng, huy\u1ec7n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc An, th\u1edd v\u1ecb an bi\u00ean c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n K\u00fd l\u1ee5c ki\u00eam Cai c\u01a1 Gi\u00e1p L\u00e3nh h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N NAM H\u1ea2I T\u01af\u1edaNG QU\u00c2N<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1 voi nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea3y, \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00f2n tr\u01a1n l\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ra nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, [27a] m\u00f4i voi, \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00f4m, d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 2, 3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u01b0a nh\u00e0o l\u1ed9n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u00ec th\u1ea7n gi\u00fap \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1ea7y c\u00e1 ch\u1ea1y c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebft \u01a1n \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 khi th\u1ea7n \u0111i l\u1ea7m v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 m\u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi d\u1eabn ra, th\u1ea7n li\u1ec1n theo c\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea5y m\u00e0 ra bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3! Nh\u1eefng khi thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 g\u1eb7p s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y th\u1ea7n d\u00ecu \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ea1n thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00ean \u1ed5n. Ho\u1eb7c thuy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm, trong c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1edd, s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Ch\u1ec9 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam ta t\u1eeb Linh Giang \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t linh nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec n\u00fai bi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam thi\u00eang li\u00eang nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap sinh d\u00e2n ch\u0103ng? Th\u1ea7n t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong t\u1eb7ng Nam h\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n t\u00f4n th\u1ea7n, ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1 n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 d\u1eef \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean b\u00e3i b\u1ec3, th\u00ec d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n gom g\u00f3p ti\u1ec1n mua v\u1ea3i, quan qu\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7m, r\u1ed3i l\u1ef1a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i trong l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i\u00a0(tr\u00f9m l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i)<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00e0m hi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 m\u1eb7c tang ph\u1ee5c lo ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1n [27b] ngay b\u00ean m\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9 c\u00e1 \u1ea5y th\u00ec d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i, c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, d\u1ecdc mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N NG\u0168 C\u00d4NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd: T\u00e0 M\u00e3 Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng, T\u00e0 m\u00f4n Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng, T\u00e0 N\u00f4ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng, T\u00e0 V\u1eb9t Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng, T\u00e0 Khu\u00f4ng Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[57]<\/sup>[57]<\/sup>)<\/sup>. \u0110\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 linh d\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafm l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt c\u00fang b\u00e1i, \u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00ean l\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do l\u1ea5y t\u00ean 5 c\u00e1i th\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m theo ti\u1ebfng Man \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi, c\u00f2n t\u00f4n hi\u1ec7u phong t\u1eb7ng th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi n\u00e0o. Nay c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u sau.<\/p>\n

CH\u00d9A S\u1eaeC T\u1ee8<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd nam Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 8 d\u1eb7m, do Ch\u00e1nh th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn l\u1eadp. N\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eddi T\u00fac T\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu Ninh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf th\u1ee9 10\u00a0(Ninh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Ch\u00fa) (1734) (L\u00ea Thu\u1ea7n T\u00f4ng ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Long \u0110\u1ee9c th\u1ee9 3, \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh Ung Ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 12),<\/em>\u00a0ng\u1ef1 ban bi\u1ec3n ng\u1ea1ch ch\u1eef v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eef:\u00a0S\u1eafc t\u1ee9 H\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(<\/a>[58]<\/sup>[58]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i kh\u1eafc:\u00a0Long \u0110\u1ee9c tam ni\u00ean. Tu\u1ebf th\u1ee9 Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n tr\u1ecdng thu<\/em>. B\u00ean ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc:\u00a0V\u00e2n Tuy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u1ebft<\/em>. [28a] N\u00e9t ch\u1eef m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a trang nghi\u00eam, c\u1eeda thi\u1ec1n thanh t\u1ecbnh, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ea1c th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Nam t\u00f4ng\u00a0(do L\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 Hu\u1ec7 N\u0103ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp)<\/em>. Sau b\u1ecb T\u00e2y S\u01a1n ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, c\u1ed9t m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, nay l\u00e0m nh\u1ecf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3p tranh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n di t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ed0 L\u1edaN N\u00d4NG N\u1ea0I<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00f9 lao \u0110\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1, l\u00fac m\u1edbi m\u1edf mang, Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean chi\u00eau t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp ra ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f4i, l\u1ea7u qu\u00e1n cao ng\u1ea5t, d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u00e1nh nh\u1eadt huy ho\u00e0ng, li\u1ec1n nhau t\u1edbi 5 d\u1eb7m, chia l\u00e0m 3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 ngang l\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1 ong, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf l\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1 xanh, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i, k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp, thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111i s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1n bu\u1ed3m neo \u0111\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111u\u00f4i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eadu k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa th\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u00f4n to b\u00e1n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i k\u1ebb t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 L\u00e2m T\u1ed5 Quan, t\u00ean t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfng Hoa ( Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Ki\u1ebfn) \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 N\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00f4ng N\u00e1i (N\u1ea1i). \u00d4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n T\u1ea5n Giang, ph\u1ee7 Tuy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u, t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, g\u1eb7p l\u00fac Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng (1738 \u2013 1765) ( V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t) ban l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, v\u00ec h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 vinh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00e1o m\u00e3o (l\u00e0m quan), n\u00ean cha con [28b] ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e2ng v\u00e0ng xin l\u00e0m N\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7n th\u1ecb h\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn tai vua, ng\u1ef1 khen l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00fa h\u00e0o; c\u00f2n \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 S\u01b0 Kh\u1ed5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ea1c, Ph\u00fac Ch\u00e2u, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i t\u00f4i th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Nghi t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u00e0 Nghi, c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd Chu \u1edf ph\u1ee7 T\u1ee9 Phong \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u1ef1 ph\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb sau n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n (1776), T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfm, h\u1ecd d\u1ee1 l\u1ea5y ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ch\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee7 Quy Nh\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ea7y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1eddn g\u00f2 hoang. Sau khi Trung h\u01b0ng tuy c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m (m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n ng\u00e0n) l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

KHO \u0110I\u1ec0N T\u00d4 (kho th\u00f3c thu\u1ebf)<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd b\u1eafc H\u1eadu Giang, kho l\u00e0m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u00fai, ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 thu thu\u1ebf trong h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nay n\u1ec1n c\u0169 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

BA KHO THU\u1ebe BI\u1ec6T N\u1ea0P T\u00c2N TH\u1ea0NH, C\u1ea2NH D\u01af\u01a0NG V\u00c0 THI\u00caN M\u1ee4<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 cho dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean tr\u01b0ng thu t\u00f4 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 kinh, kho n\u00e0y \u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng Tam Giang Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8. T\u1eeb n\u0103m \u1ea4t M\u00f9i (1775) vua Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng (\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n) l\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u00ec b\u1ecf 3 kho n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o kho chung Gian Th\u1ea3o\u00a0(<\/a>[59]<\/sup>[59]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c ng\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n [29a] th\u00ec v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ec7 c\u0169.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 NG\u01af T\u00c2N (CH\u1ee2 B\u1ebeN C\u00c1)<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 B\u00ecnh Th\u1ea3o, \u1edf t\u1ed5ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Vinh, kh\u00e1ch bu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1edbi b\u1ebfn, h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u01a1n h\u00e0o, h\u1ea3i v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 TH\u1ee6Y V\u1eccT<\/p>\n

\u1ede t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n v\u1eadt \u1edf n\u00fai r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 B\u00c0 L\u1ecaA (CH\u1ee2 B\u00c0 R\u1ecaA)<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 Long Th\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda li\u1ec1n nhau, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u giao nhau, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn n\u01a1i mi\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 B\u00ccNH QU\u1edaI (CH\u1ee2 TH\u1ee6 THI\u00caM)<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh An, l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u1edf t\u1eadn ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n n\u1ea7y, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng ra B\u00ecnh Giang (s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n), \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eadu n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1eafm c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ghe d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u00e1n c\u00e1 th\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0a qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n.<\/p>\n

TRANG THUY\u1ec0N T\u1ee4 (X\u00d3M S\u1eecA GHE)<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u1edd t\u00e2y Tam Giang Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8. Khi x\u01b0a thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0(<\/a>[60]<\/sup>[60]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda sang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng thuy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ri\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u00f4n x\u00f3m. T\u1eeb khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n k\u00e9o v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, nay th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t hoang.<\/p>\n

QU\u00c1N B\u00ccNH \u0110\u1ed2NG\u00a0(<\/sup><\/a>[61]<\/sup>[61]<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup>\u00a0(X\u1ee8 \u0110\u1ed2NG CH\u00c1Y)<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1m th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng, nay \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eddi \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u01a0N KH\u01af NG\u1ecc TH\u1eca (CH\u1ee2 TR\u01afA G\u00d2 N\u00daI)\u00a0(<\/sup><\/a>[62]<\/sup>[62]<\/sup><\/strong>)<\/sup><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 37 d\u1eb7m, l\u1ea1i \u0111i v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng nam m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 B\u00ecnh Giang, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An.<\/p>\n

QU\u00c1N B\u00ccNH \u0110\u00c1N (X\u1ee8 B\u00ccNH \u0110\u00c1N)<\/p>\n

T\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi qu\u00e1n M\u00edt, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam 21 d\u1eb7m, qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee3 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

TH\u1ea0CH KI\u1ec0U (C\u1ea6U \u0110\u00c1)<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n n\u1eeda d\u1eb7m, c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 ong d\u00e0i l\u1edbn ch\u1ed3ng c\u00e0i nhau g\u00e1c ngang tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edf 3 c\u1eeda tr\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u1ea7u d\u00e0i 25 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng, do thu\u1ed9c tr\u1ea5n Trung b\u1ed9 Cai c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9i L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u00f2a x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u1ebf T\u00f4ng (V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Kho\u00e1t).<\/p>\n

T\u00c2N B\u1ea2N KI\u1ec0U (C\u1ea6U V\u00c1N M\u1edaI)<\/p>\n

\u1ede th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u L\u1ed9 Kh\u00ea, t\u1ed5ng An Th\u1ee7y, huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh An, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam ch\u1eebng 9 d\u1eb7m. Th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m B\u00ednh Th\u00e2n (1776) \u0111\u1eddi Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 12( \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n), H\u1eefu ph\u1ee7 K\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ee3p qua \u0111\u1eddi, L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a m\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi [30a] n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb binh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n ch\u00e8n \u00e9p ki\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb1n n\u1ed5i ph\u1eabn u\u1ea5t, li\u1ec1n \u0111em binh ph\u1ea3n l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdp th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa trong h\u1ea1t sung v\u00e0o 8 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 8.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chia ra l\u00e0m 4 s\u1eafc c\u1edd: L\u00fd Hi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n l\u00e3nh c\u1edd v\u00e0ng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n l\u00e3nh c\u1edd tr\u1eafng, L\u00fd L\u00e2m t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n l\u00e3nh c\u1edd h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n H\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n l\u00e3nh c\u1edd lam. L\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1ed9 b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Thanh H\u00e0\u00a0(<\/a>[63]<\/sup>[63]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0c\u00f9ng b\u1ecdn c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00f4 l\u1ea1i x\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee9 huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh An, tha h\u1ed3 c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1, b\u1eaft gi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u00ec qu\u00e2n Trung \u0110\u1ea1o m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng \u0103n gan v\u00e0 \u0103n c\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt, hung \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e2u s\u00e1nh k\u1ecbp. Th\u00e1ng 8, \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed7 Thanh Nh\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ed7 K\u1ef5, \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1ed1, \u0110\u1ed7 B\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ed7 Nh\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh, qu\u00e2n h\u1ecd L\u00fd lui v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu \u1edf n\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi. Thu\u1edf \u1ea5y binh H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a d\u00f9ng m\u00e1c 8 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u01b0\u1ee1i nh\u01b0 dao \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1 \u0111ao v\u1eeba ch\u00e9m v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng dao l\u00e1 b\u00e0i, s\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4n s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi ra tr\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00fd \u1eaft ch\u1ebft. Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n th\u00ec l\u1ea5y [30b] thu\u1ed1c v\u1ebd n\u0103m m\u00e0u\u00a0(<\/a>[64]<\/sup>[64]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0b\u00f4i m\u1eb7t, c\u1ea7m \u0111u\u1ed1c d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1n s\u00e0o c\u1ed9t d\u00e2y m\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u1ee5c gai v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e0o r\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111u\u00f4i chim tr\u0129, d\u00f9ng \u0111ao d\u00e0i dao ng\u1eafn l\u00e0m m\u00f3n s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ecd giao chi\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u1ee3 B\u00ecnh Ti\u00ean, qu\u00e2n H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a gi\u1ea3 thua d\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00fai Ch\u00e2u Th\u1edbi, ph\u1ee5c binh \u1edf c\u1ea7u V\u00e1n M\u1edbi b\u1ea5t th\u00ecnh l\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1ebft, binh t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng xi\u1ebft k\u1ec3, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y v\u00f5 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Li\u1ec5u C\u1eedu c\u0169ng b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft. B\u1ecdn \u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0nh s\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, qu\u00e2n H\u00f2a Ngh\u0129a t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 Th\u1ee7y V\u1ecdt, t\u00ednh k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap dinh Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n, g\u1eb7p khi M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb Quy Nh\u01a1n ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, ra l\u1ec7nh cho Tham m\u01b0u Nguy\u1ec5n Kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o tin, t\u1eeb \u1ea5y qu\u00e2n h\u1ecd L\u00fd th\u1eeba th\u1ebf th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n, b\u00e8n g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed1i h\u1ecda b\u1ee9c vua nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i, c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean l\u1eadp vua kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u1edcNG<\/h3>\n

L\u1ef5 s\u1edf tr\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ecbnh T\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e1nh, t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ea1nh, huy\u1ec7n Ki\u1ebfn H\u00f2a. Ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 2 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00f9i (1679) \u0111\u1eddi Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 32 [31a] (Ch\u00faa Hi\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac T\u1ea7n), t\u01b0\u1edbng Long M\u00f4n l\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ecbch t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Minh sang kinh xin quy ph\u1ee5. Vua sai X\u00e1 sai l\u00e0 V\u0103n Trinh, T\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 V\u0103n Chi\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a d\u1ee5 v\u0103n sang vua Cao Mi\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u1eb7c Thu, b\u1ea3o chia \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y cho \u0111o\u00e0n D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ea1n \u0110\u1ecbch \u1edf. Th\u00e1ng 5, V\u0103n Trinh d\u1eabn c\u1ea3 binh bi\u1ec1n Long M\u00f4n v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng M\u1ef9 Tho, r\u1ed3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, qui t\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh th\u00f4n x\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu) l\u1eadp ra ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ecb \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u1ee3, l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o dinh Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n. \u0110\u1eddi Du\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng (Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Thu\u1ea7n) c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean Cai c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c Cai \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u1edf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, sau n\u1ea7y m\u1edbi l\u1eadp dinh tr\u1ea5n\u00a0(xin xem r\u00f5 trong C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c ch\u00ed)<\/em>, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00f9y th\u1eddi m\u00e0 d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c nam ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c lui c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eafp. Ph\u00eda nam l\u1ef5 s\u1edf l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn M\u1ef9 Tho, m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i c\u1ed9t ch\u1ea1m ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00ecnh cao, nha th\u1ef1\u00a0(<\/a>[65]<\/sup>[65]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ed9ng, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n ra v\u00e0o, bu\u1ed3m thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc c\u1eedi, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn ph\u1ed3n hoa huy\u00ean n\u00e1o. T\u1eeb khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n chi\u1ebfm c\u01b0\u1edbp, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, [31b] \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft. T\u1eeb n\u0103m M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n (1788) Trung h\u01b0ng t\u1edbi nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, tuy n\u00f3i tr\u00f9 m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi x\u01b0a th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda. N\u0103m Nh\u00e2m T\u00fd (1792), x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y k\u00e8 ngang qua s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3n Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecbnh, n\u0103m T\u00e2n D\u1eadu (1801) th\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00ean, trong v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e2u, n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y xo\u00e1y m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, nay qua ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f2 ngang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2N M\u1ef8 THO<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda nam tr\u1ea5n ch\u1eebng m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 r\u1eebng hoang, l\u00e0 hang \u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u00f9m beo. N\u0103m Nh\u00e2m T\u00fd (1792) th\u1eddi Trung h\u01b0ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n vu\u00f4ng, chu vi 998 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 m\u1edf 2 c\u00e1i c\u1eeda b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i, \u1edf c\u1eeda c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u treo b\u1eafc ngang, h\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng 8 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 1 t\u1ea7m, b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ecdt, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 t\u00f4m, d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn M\u1ef9 Tho, ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh g\u00f3c l\u1ed3i l\u00f5m nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh hoa mai, m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u0169y ra 30 t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng L\u1edbn. Trong \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 kho g\u1ea1o, kho thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang, tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u00fang l\u1edbn, t\u00edch tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. M\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p D\u1ea7n (1794) tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00fang l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 b\u1eafn th\u1eed qua b\u1edd s\u00f4ng b\u00ean kia [32a], c\u00e1ch xa 10 d\u1eb7m m\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0nh trong r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb tr\u1ed1c g\u1eaby, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111i m\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf\u00a0(<\/a>[66]<\/sup>[66]<\/sup>)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N KI\u1ebeN H\u00d2A<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u, tr\u1ecb s\u1edf \u1edf th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 H\u00f3a, t\u1ed5ng Ki\u1ebfn Th\u1ea1nh, \u1ea5y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 huy\u1ec7n l\u1ef5 x\u01b0a, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n 20 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, n\u01a1i \u1ea5y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ecf. T\u1eeb khi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n chi\u1ebfm c\u01b0\u1edbp, huy\u1ec7n b\u1ecb hoang ph\u1ebf r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u, n\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 19 (1820)\u00a0(<\/a>[67]<\/sup>[67]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0m\u1edbi l\u1eadp huy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i ngay ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169, quy ch\u1ebf gi\u1ed1ng huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Phi\u00ean An.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N KI\u1ebeN \u0110\u0102NG<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, tr\u1ecb s\u1edf \u1edf th\u00f4n M\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Thi Giang, quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N KI\u1ebeN H\u01afNG<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecb s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n T\u00e2n L\u00fd T\u00e2y, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3n c\u0169 Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecbnh, quy m\u00f4 c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 L\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00da (CH\u1ee2 B\u1ebeN TRANH)<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n 14 d\u1eb7m, qu\u00e1n x\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. B\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 n\u1ea7y d\u00e0y, l\u1edbn, th\u01a1m, gi\u00f2n m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng mua \u0111em \u0111i l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng nhau, c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng kh\u1eafp xa g\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ea7u ch\u1ee3 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 B\u1ebfn Ch\u00f9a, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u00faa g\u1ea1o, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 \u0111i mua g\u1ea1o do \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eadu ch\u00f9m nhum \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

[32b] CH\u1ee2 H\u01afNG L\u1ee2I (CH\u1ee2 V\u0168NG G\u00d9)<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 li\u1ec1n nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ea9y c\u00e1. Ch\u1ee3 tr\u00f4ng ra s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, k\u1ebb qua l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eadu thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ee3i con n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean r\u1ed3i theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng hay l\u00e0 l\u00ean t\u00e2y, cho n\u00ean tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u xu\u1ed3ng ch\u1edf b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, trong \u1ea5y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n lu\u1ed9c ch\u00edn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt B\u00e1i \u0110\u00e1p, v\u00ec l\u00e0ng B\u00e1i \u0110\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110i\u1ec1n, kinh \u0111\u00f4 Ph\u00fa Xu\u00e2n chuy\u00ean ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0m heo b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed9c \u0103n r\u1ea5t ngon b\u00e9o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf ch\u1ee3 n\u1ea7y b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt B\u00e1i \u0110\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

TR\u1ea4N V\u0128NH THANH (S\u1ef1\u00a0thay\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i xin xem r\u00f5\u00a0\u1edf\u00a0C\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ef1c ch\u00ed)<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m Qu\u00fd D\u1eadu ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long 12 (1813), kh\u00e2m m\u1ea1ng, Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 L\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eafp th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u01b0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ec1n (h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc), m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed1n (h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng nam), t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nam qua ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch 200 t\u1ea7m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng qua t\u00e2y c\u0169ng v\u1eady, ch\u1ed7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh l\u00f5m v\u00e0o, ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh cong bao v\u00f2ng ch\u1ed7 c\u1eeda h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1i khu\u00ea\u00a0(<\/a>[68]<\/sup>[68]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1eebng nh\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh kim quy, hay nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh hoa mai. Trong th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 2 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ecdc, 3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang, tr\u01b0\u1edbc [33a] d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0nh cung, \u1edf gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1, sau c\u00f3 kho ch\u1ee9a, tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1eeba ty \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i. H\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng 10 t\u1ea7m, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Long H\u1ed3, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0 C\u00e2u (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1), m\u1eb7t sau l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Ti\u1ec1n Giang, m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o ng\u00f2i c\u1eeb s\u00e2u, d\u00e0i 425 t\u1ea7m, b\u1ec1 ngang 40 t\u1ea7m th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng Long H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0 C\u00e2u (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0o ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh. G\u00f3c th\u00e0nh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 V\u0129nh Th\u00e0nh, ng\u00f2i ch\u1ea3y ngang \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1i quan, b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i, \u0111i ngang l\u1ef5 s\u1edf c\u0169, qua c\u1ea7u s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn Long H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee3 Long H\u1ed3. \u1ede ngo\u00e0i b\u1edd ng\u00f2i g\u00f3c ph\u00eda nam l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n nh\u1ecdn g\u00f3c ba m\u1eb7t bao theo, g\u00f3c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam ng\u00f2i c\u00f3 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua, m\u1eb7t sau gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda ti\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2N CH\u00c2U \u0110\u1ed0C<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng V\u0129nh T\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c H\u1eadu Giang, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y 326 t\u1ea7m. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long 14 (1815), Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 V\u0129nh Thanh l\u00e0 L\u01b0u Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong tr\u1ea5n h\u1ea1t g\u1ed3m 3.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 2 quan ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vu\u00f4ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i g\u1ea1o. [33b] Ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 12 kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n d\u00e0i h\u00ecnh l\u1ee5c gi\u00e1c, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn sau 324 t\u1ea7m, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i 164 t\u1ea7m, hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 hai c\u1eeda, m\u1eb7t sau m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, b\u1ec1 cao 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u00e2n d\u00e0y 6 t\u1ea7m, ng\u1ecdn t\u00fam b\u1edbt 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, c\u00f3 hai b\u1eadc, l\u01b0ng t\u1ef1a h\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed1n, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, 3 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng 20 t\u1ea7m, s\u00e2u 11 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u00f4ng c\u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u1ed3n c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng l\u00ednh \u1edf, kho ch\u1ee9a, s\u00fang l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, l\u1ea5y qu\u00e2n trong 4 tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n Oai Vi\u1ec5n m\u1ed7i phi\u00ean 500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef, n\u1eb1m ngang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3n T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u1edf Ti\u1ec1n Giang c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 32 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean h\u01a1n 203 d\u1eb7m, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh Nam Vang 244 d\u1eb7m r\u01b0\u1ee1i, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed2N CH\u00c2U GIANG<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 s\u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f5m c\u1ed3n l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed7 ch\u1ee5p, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee5t xo\u00e1y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee5t l\u1edf, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 \u00ec \u1ea7m, th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 17 (1818), vua ban ch\u1ec9 cho Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 tr\u1ea5n V\u0129nh Thanh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Xu\u00e2n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u1eddi l\u00ean v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u c\u00e1ch ch\u1ed7 c\u0169 m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t vu\u00f4ng, t\u1ef1a [34a] h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u00fd (h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eafc) m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110inh (h\u01b0\u1edbng nam), m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t 30 t\u1ea7m, cao 6 th\u01b0\u1edbc 5 t\u1ea5c ta, ch\u00e2n d\u00e0y 3 t\u1ea7m, ng\u1ecdn t\u00fam b\u1edbt 4 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1ecdn ra nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed7 g\u1ea7n g\u00f3c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda, h\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng 3 t\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 l\u0169y d\u00e0i 4 t\u1ea7m, m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00f4ng 35 t\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n Ch\u00e2u Giang, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N T\u00c2N AN<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn th\u00f4n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ea1nh x\u1ee9 Ba V\u00e1t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 121 d\u0103m, tr\u00f4ng ra s\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee3 Ba V\u00e1t ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, quy m\u00f4 huy\u1ec7n n\u1ea7y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n \u1edf Phi\u00ean An. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m \u0110inh D\u1eadu (1777), T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u01b0\u1edbp; th\u00e1ng 7, M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00e2y S\u01a1n v\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t m\u1ea5y l\u1edbp, l\u00fac \u1ea5y Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t Ch\u1ea5t, N\u1ed9i t\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u1edfng dinh Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1eabn, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, duy c\u00f2n \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f2a m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eef, nhi\u1ec1u phen ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, qu\u00e2n thanh kh\u00e1 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eb7t n\u1ed7i 4 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, th\u1ebf c\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8, \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00eam qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh r\u00e1t, quan qu\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c, M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111i, T\u1ed1ng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ebft v\u00ec qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n, th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thay!<\/p>\n

[34b] HUY\u1ec6N V\u0128NH AN<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, tr\u1ecb s\u1edf \u1edf th\u00f4n V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee3 Sa \u0110\u00e9c, quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N V\u0128NH B\u00ccNH<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ecdc, tr\u1ecb s\u1edf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t hai th\u00f4n T\u00e2n Hi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00fa An, x\u1ee9 M\u00e2n Th\u00edt, quy m\u00f4 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

HUY\u1ec6N V\u0128NH \u0110\u1ecaNH<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1ecb s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4n T\u00e2n An, x\u1ee9 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, quy ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

MI\u1ebeU H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u1eddng S\u00f9ng V\u0103n, huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh An, r\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng, g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e0n, hi\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u s\u01a1n ch\u1ea1m trang tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf l\u1ec5, h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 2 l\u1ea7n t\u1ebf xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu, tr\u1ea5n quan chi\u1ebfu theo nghi th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh l\u1ec5, c\u00f3 ch\u00e9p v\u00e0o T\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec0N L\u1ec4 C\u00d4NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean c\u00f9 lao l\u1edbn s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu Giang, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m K\u1ef7 M\u00e3o (1699) \u0111\u1eddi Hi\u1ec3n T\u00f4ng th\u1ee9 9 (Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu), (n\u0103m th\u1ee9 20 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Ch\u00ednh H\u00f2a \u0111\u1eddi L\u00ea Hy T\u00f4ng, n\u0103m th\u1ee9 36 \u0110\u1ea1i Thanh C\u00e0n Long)<\/em>, N\u1eb7c Thu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Cao Mi\u00ean \u0111\u1eafp l\u0169y G\u00f2 V\u00e1ch, Nam Vang v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u N\u00f4m, r\u1ed3i c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c d\u00e2n bu\u00f4n. T\u01b0\u1edbng Long M\u00f4n l\u00e0 Th\u1ed1ng binh Th\u1eafng T\u00e0i h\u1ea7u Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean \u0111ang gi\u1eef Doanh Ch\u00e2u \u0111em vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y b\u00e1o l\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 11, Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng\u00a0(<\/a>[69]<\/sup>[69]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0v\u00e0 Tham m\u01b0u C\u1ea9m Long h\u1ea7u Ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng L\u01b0u th\u1ee7 dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec1n binh 2 dinh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, B\u00ecnh Khang c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129 Long M\u00f4n [35a] \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf T\u00e2n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 xem t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u1eb7c h\u01b0 th\u1eadt th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, r\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m Canh Th\u00ecn (1700) k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0169y Nam Vang. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00e0y tr\u1eadn ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, L\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u thuy\u1ec1n r\u00fat g\u01b0\u01a1m ch\u1ec9 huy ba qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o, ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c n\u1ed5 vang nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m. Do N\u1eb7c Thu lui tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean qu\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tan, quan qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1 lu\u00f4n l\u0169y G\u00f2 V\u00e1ch, N\u1eb7c Y\u00eam ra \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. L\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ed7 y\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u00e1ng 4, N\u1eb7c Thu \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n dinh xin ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed9i, L\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c an \u1ee7i, l\u1ecbnh cho Thu v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i La V\u00e1ch chi\u00eau t\u1eadp d\u00e2n l\u01b0u t\u00e1n, L\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00f9 lao C\u00e2y Sao\u00a0(c\u00f9 lao n\u00e0y x\u01b0a<\/em>\u00a0c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y sao, t\u1ee9c nay l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao \u00d4ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng)<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0m t\u1edd b\u00e1o ti\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00eam 26 th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y b\u1ed7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 m\u01b0a t\u1ea7m t\u00e3, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9 lao b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u1edf, ti\u1ebfng vang nh\u01b0 s\u1ea5m l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00eam \u1ea5y L\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m m\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao l\u1edbn m\u1eb7c \u00e1o g\u1ea5m, tay c\u1ea7m c\u00e1i b\u00faa Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecf nh\u01b0 son, m\u00e0y r\u00e2u b\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng: T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n h\u00e3y k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 s\u1edbm, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u1edf l\u00e2u n\u01a1i \u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1ea7y. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c d\u1eady, c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u00e3 d\u01b0\u1ee3i nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean ch\u01b0a xong, b\u1ecdn y\u00eau nghi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n \u1ea9n n\u00fap ch\u1ed1n n\u00fai r\u1eebng. [35b] C\u00f4ng \u0111ang tr\u00f9 tr\u1eeb ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ba qu\u00e2n b\u1ed7ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1eb9, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hai ch\u00e2n m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. G\u1eb7p ng\u00e0y \u0110oan ng\u1ecd (ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 5), C\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ra d\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 khen lao t\u01b0\u1edbng s\u0129, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb tr\u00fang gi\u00f3 m\u00e0 th\u1ed5 huy\u1ebft, b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ng\u00e0y 14, C\u00f4ng k\u00e9o binh v\u1ec1, ng\u00e0y 16 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1ea7m Giang (R\u1ea1ch G\u1ea7m) th\u00ec than \u00f4i! C\u00f4ng t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n. Quan qu\u00e2n ch\u1edf quan t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean t\u1ea1m qu\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5y\u00a0(<\/a>[70]<\/sup>[70]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, t\u00e2u tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean vua. Vua nghe tin l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc than th\u1edf h\u1ed3i l\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p t\u00e1n C\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u1edfng dinh, th\u1ee5y l\u00e0 Trung C\u1ea7n, th\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 51 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd C\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f9 lao Nam Vang. C\u00f9 lao n\u01a1i C\u00f4ng d\u1eebng binh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u00f9 lao \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f9 lao \u00d4ng L\u1ec5, c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 d\u1eebng quan t\u00e0i \u1edf dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd, c\u00e1c mi\u1ebfu \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t linh \u1ee9ng. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng do l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n Tr\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u phen giao chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i ki\u00eang s\u1ee3, sau c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u1edf x\u00e3 T\u00e2n An dinh Phi\u00ean Tr\u1ea5n. [36a] T\u1ea1i th\u00f4n T\u00e2n L\u00e2n, dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng khai kh\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 LONG H\u1ed2<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng 1 d\u1eb7m, hai m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1p s\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee3 l\u1eadp ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m Nh\u00e2m T\u00fd \u0111\u1eddi T\u00fac T\u00f4ng (\u0110\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Ch\u00fa)\u00a0(<\/a>[71]<\/sup>[71]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0n\u0103m th\u1ee9 8 (1732), ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 li\u1ec1n nhau, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m m\u00f3n, d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 d\u1eb7m, ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ebfn, mi\u1ebfu th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean, \u0111\u00e0n h\u00e1t n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 l\u1edbn trong tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

CH\u1ee2 SA \u0110\u00c9C<\/p>\n

\u1ede v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1 huy\u1ec7n V\u0129nh An. Ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda n\u1ed1i n\u00f3c ch\u1ecdi m\u00e1i nhau san s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 v\u1ea3y c\u00e1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn 5 d\u1eb7m, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng be tre, g\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eadu s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng t\u01a1 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb nam b\u1eafc ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 d\u1ea7u r\u00e1i, than, m\u00e2y, tre, kh\u00f4, m\u1eafm v.v\u2026 tr\u00ean b\u1edd d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u0103m th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ph\u1ed3n hoa tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7, nh\u00ecn l\u00f3a m\u1eaft th\u1ecfa l\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

[38b] TR\u1ea4N H\u00c0 TI\u00caN<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ef1 H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, n\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng Ki\u1ec1n (t\u00e2y b\u1eafc) tr\u00f4ng ra h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed1n (\u0111\u00f4ng nam) l\u1ea5y n\u00fai B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1i, T\u00f4 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 Minh H\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u00e0o ph\u00eda nam, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0o ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ba m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u1eefu d\u00e0i 112 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb c\u1eeda h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda t\u1ea3 d\u00e0i 153 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i, t\u1eeb c\u1eeda t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u01b0\u1edfng Thuy\u1ec1n ra \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3 308 tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee1i, c\u00e1c l\u0169y n\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u cao 4 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, d\u00e0y 7 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta, h\u00e0o r\u1ed9ng 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u1ede gi\u1eefa l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1, v\u1ecdng cung, l\u1ea1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t d\u00e3y tr\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u B\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e1, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n, ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1. Dinh Hi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea5n \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Ng\u0169 H\u1ed5, ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecdng cung v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 tr\u1ea5n, ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n Quan Th\u00e1nh, sau th\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u00f9a Tam B\u1ea3o. B\u00ean tr\u00e1i ch\u00f9a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd M\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng. Ch\u1ee3 tr\u1ea5n tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn h\u1ed3, \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea1i c\u00e1, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f4ng kh\u1ed1 l\u00e0 mi\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ed3ng, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc mi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eeda thuy\u1ec1n, chia th\u00e0nh khu ngang d\u1ecdc, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn l\u00e0m ranh; ph\u00eda t\u1ea3 mi\u1ebfu Quan Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u0110i\u1ebfu Ki\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ea7u [37a] b\u1ebfn c\u00f3 b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u v\u00e1n th\u00f4ng ra bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00f2n \u0110\u1ea1i Kim, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u1ed1 \u0110i\u1ebfu Ki\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 c\u0169, qua ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u1ee3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 T\u1ed5 S\u01b0, k\u1ebf n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do M\u1ea1c T\u00f4ng g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 giao nhau, ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e0 V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdp nhau sinh s\u1ed1ng, ghe thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n qua l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1eafc c\u1eedi, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9i \u1edf d\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3n v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0O LONG XUY\u00caN (C\u00c0 MAU)<\/p>\n

L\u1ef5 s\u1edf \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n th\u1ef1, gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u1edf s\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Cao Mi\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u1ee9k Kha M\u00e2u\u00a0(<\/a>[72]<\/sup>[72]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1eafc Th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1c g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf (nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o. Ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Gia Long th\u1ee9 7 (1808) m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m huy\u1ec7n, chia l\u00e0m hai t\u1ed5ng c\u0169ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o. Quan vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u0103n, m\u1ed9t v\u00f5. V\u1ec1 v\u00f5 th\u00ec c\u00f3 Cai c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c Cai \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n v\u0103n th\u00ec c\u00f3 Tham lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea1o. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ee5c t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i Long Quang t\u00f9ng s\u1ef1. Ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ef5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cao Mi\u00ean t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, t\u00e0u Xi\u00eam La th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111em s\u1ee9c ra m\u00e0 kh\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea5t hoang th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng s\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e0u ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea0O KI\u00caN GIANG<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ea5n, t\u1ee5c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7m C\u00f9ng (C\u00f9ng \u0110\u00e0m), ph\u00eda nam th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng L\u1ecbch Giang (R\u1ea1ch S\u1ecfi), tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 hoang v\u1eafng, nay quan binh tr\u00fa \u0111\u00f3ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1eef h\u1ed9i t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n, hai t\u1ed5ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t quan v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan v\u00f5, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n Ki\u00ean Ngh\u1ecb t\u00f9ng s\u1ef1, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ed3n th\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng sai ph\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 Xi\u00eam La lu\u00f4n t\u1edbi lui.<\/p>\n

MI\u1ebeU H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG<\/p>\n

\u1ede b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ef5 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0ng, t\u00fa b\u00ecnh\u00a0(<\/a>[73]<\/sup>[73]<\/sup>)<\/sup>, c\u1eeda son, ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn, \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd thanh khi\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 linh th\u1ea7n trong tam gi\u1edbi, th\u1eadt l\u00e0 linh \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

MI\u1ebeU H\u1ea2I LINH<\/p>\n

\u1ede tr\u00ean n\u00fai B\u1ea1ch Th\u1ea1ch thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1o Long Xuy\u00ean, m\u1eb7t tr\u00f4ng ra v\u0169ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e1ch r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0(<\/a>[74]<\/sup>[74]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0r\u1ea5t nguy nga r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, th\u1edd linh th\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n, d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

CH\u00d9A TAM B\u1ea2O<\/p>\n

[37b] Ch\u00f9a Tam B\u1ea3o \u1edf sau tr\u1ea5n th\u1ef1, c\u1ea3nh ch\u00f9a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt to l\u1edbn, ch\u00f9a do Th\u1ed1ng binh M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u00e2n m\u1eabu M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i phu nh\u00e2n tu\u1ed5i ngo\u00e0i 80 t\u1ef1a c\u1eeda nh\u1edb con tha thi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb L\u00f4i Ch\u00e2u c\u01b0\u1ee1i thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu gi\u1eef m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5ng d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Phu nh\u00e2n v\u1ed1n m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, l\u00f2ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 t\u1eafm Ph\u1eadt, phu nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00f9a c\u00fang d\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u00eam b\u00e1i, trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ed7ng h\u00f3a\u00a0(<\/a>[75]<\/sup>[75]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ea1c C\u1eedu theo l\u1ec5 ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u00fai B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fac t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1edd t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y\u00a0(<\/a>[76]<\/sup>[76]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0nay t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

AO TH\u1ed4 V\u0168<\/p>\n

\u1ede sau mi\u1ebfu Quan Th\u00e1nh trong tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu, v\u01b0\u1eddn rau \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1eaby, trong ao c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\n

<\/a>([1]<\/sup>[1])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9<\/p>\n

<\/a>([2]<\/sup>[2]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch VSH ch\u00e9p \u201ccao 10 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u201d (\u9ad8\u5341\u5c3a). B\u1ea3n VHN l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p cao 13 th\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([3]<\/sup>[3]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 VSH vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0\u6a39. B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a VHN vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef\u00a0\u00b8. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ee5\u00a0<\/em>v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1ng l\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([4]<\/sup>[4]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a VSH ch\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u201cN\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 6 (1807)\u201d (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([5]<\/sup>[5]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch VSH ch\u00e9p\u00a0C\u00e0n<\/em>\u00a0Kh\u1ea3m hi\u1ec3m l\u1ed9<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef\u00a0Nguy\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([6]<\/sup>[6]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Thuy\u1ec1n th\u1eadt l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u00e0u. Trong Nam g\u1ecdi thuy\u1ec1n l\u1edbn l\u00e0\u00a0ghe,<\/em>\u00a0thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0\u00a0xu\u1ed3ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([7]<\/sup>[7]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ebf m\u00e3<\/em>\u00a0(\u796d\u79a1): Khi \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2u, s\u1ee3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00fang t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0m\u00e3\u00a0<\/em>(\u79a1). Thi\u00ean\u00a0V\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf s\u00e1ch\u00a0L\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00e9p: \u201cT\u1ebf m\u00e3 n\u01a1i ch\u1ed7 qu\u00e2n chinh ph\u1ea1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([8]<\/sup>[8]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0(\u65d7\u7e9b\u796d): K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 c\u1edd ti\u1ebft mao, l\u00e0 c\u1edd c\u00e1i c\u1eafm \u1edf trung qu\u00e2n, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9c<\/em>. K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ebf l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 c\u00fang c\u1edd c\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng qu\u00e2n khi xu\u1ea5t chinh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([9]<\/sup>[9]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Gi\u00e1c Ng\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3n<\/em>\u00a0(\u89d2\u9b5a\u5c6f): Gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0 l\u00e0 con c\u00e1 tr\u00ea. Ch\u1eef\u00a0gi\u00e1c<\/em>\u00a0(\u89d2) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u1eebng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u1ea1nh. Con c\u00e1 tr\u00ea c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1i ng\u1ea1nh n\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0. \u0110\u1ed3n Gi\u00e1c Ng\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3n C\u00e1 Tr\u00ea.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([10]<\/sup>[10]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Chu.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([11]<\/sup>[11]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trung dinh t\u1ee9c dinh c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([12]<\/sup>[12]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p 65 d\u1eb7m (\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u91cc). B\u1ea3n k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch VSH l\u1ea1i ch\u00e9p 5, 6 ch\u1ee5c d\u1eb7m (\u4e94\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u91cc)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([13]<\/sup>[13]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e2y si, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0\u00a0dong th\u1ecd<\/em>,c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0111a, c\u00e2y da.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([14]<\/sup>[14]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0V\u00f5 T\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 T\u00f9ng (T\u00f2ng) Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 hai \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ea7n tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebft theo th\u00e0nh khi th\u00e0nh Qui Nh\u01a1n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([15]<\/sup>[15]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ng\u1ecdc Du, em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Gia Long (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([16]<\/sup>[16]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Tr\u1ea7n Quang Di\u1ec7u, v\u00f5 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([17]<\/sup>[17]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a VHN v\u00e0 VSH \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 L\u00ea T\u00f4ng Ch\u1ea5t (\u9ece\u5b97\u8cea) nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p L\u00ea V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qua s\u1eed s\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5t (\u9ece\u6587\u8cea), v\u1eady xin d\u1ecbch L\u00ea V\u0103n Ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([18]<\/sup>[18]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u1ea7n Nam H\u1ea3i t\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n c\u00e1 voi, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u00d4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([19]<\/sup>[19]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0H\u00e0 B\u00e1, Th\u1ee7y Quan, Ng\u1ecdc L\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng g\u1ed1c th\u1ee7y t\u1ed9c \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Long v\u01b0\u01a1ng theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n gian.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([20]<\/sup>[20]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ea3 ba b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n so\u1ea1n (\u694a\u6587\u64b0), nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed s\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y do D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n An so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([21]<\/sup>[21]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef\u00a0Tri\u00a0<\/em>(\u77e5) trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy. V\u1eady Tri Binh ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7n Binh ch\u00ednh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Tri huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c quan \u0111\u1ea7u huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([22]<\/sup>[22]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa L\u00fd T\u00e0i \u2013 Ngh\u0129a H\u00f2a \u0111o\u00e0n \u00e9p \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m Th\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4i cho M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i l\u00e0m T\u00e2n Ch\u00e1nh v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([23]<\/sup>[23]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Trong Thi\u1ec1n t\u00f4ng ng\u0169 gia l\u00e0 \u201cQui Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, L\u00e2m T\u1ebf, T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng, V\u00e2n M\u00f4n v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p Nh\u00e3n<\/em>\u201d th\u00ec t\u00f4ng\u00a0L\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0T\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0truy\u1ec1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t. Ri\u00eang \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai th\u00ec \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a hai t\u00f4ng\u00a0L\u00e2m T\u1ebf<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0T\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u00e3y c\u00f2n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([24]<\/sup>[24]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0Gi\u00e0 Lam<\/em>, l\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea1n\u00a0T\u0103ng gi\u00e0 lam ma<\/em>, d\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang vi\u00ean\u201d, t\u1ee9c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01a1i t\u0103ng ch\u00fang t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i tu h\u1ecdc. Sau g\u1ecdi ch\u00f9a chi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 lam.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([25]<\/sup>[25]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a VSH ch\u00e9p: \u201cN\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 15 (1816)\u201d (Bt).<\/p>\n

(4)<\/sup>\u00a0Mua m\u00e3o<\/em>: T\u1ee9c mua s\u1ec9, mua tr\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([26]<\/sup>[26]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef (\u792b) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ea1n<\/em>, hay\u00a0s\u1ecfi<\/em>. V\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u1ea5y x\u01b0a kia g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn S\u1ea1n hay S\u1ecfi. Nay xin ghi c\u1ea3 hai t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([27]<\/sup>[27]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Nam b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed1c V\u00e0ng, s\u00f4ng B\u00e0 K\u00ed, ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 Hom, ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 Qu\u1eb9o, ch\u1ee3 B\u00e0 Chi\u1ec3u, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i \u00d4ng Y\u1ec7m! v.v\u2026 B\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u \u00d4ng L\u00e3nh, c\u00f9 lao \u00d4ng Ch\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u1ea3ng \u00d4ng \u0110\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([28]<\/sup>[28]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft (\u8a51). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1eef N\u00f4m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0s\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0hay\u00a0x\u00e1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([29]<\/sup>[29]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng La V\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Lovek \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Oudong? T\u1eeb La V\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f9ng Long H\u1ed3, Long Xuy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n m\u1ea1ch v\u0103n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u Cao Mi\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00e0nh La V\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Lovek \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Nam Vang.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([30]<\/sup>[30]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0L\u1eddi x\u01b0a r\u1eb1ng: m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tuy s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f3 soi th\u1ea5u d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng c\u00e1i ch\u1eadu \u00fap\u00a0(Nh\u1eadt nguy\u1ec7t tuy minh, nan chi\u1ebfu ph\u00fac b\u1ed3n chi h\u1ea1<\/em>\u65e5\u6708\u96d6\u660e\u96e3\u7167\u8986\u76c6\u4e4b\u4e0b)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([31]<\/sup>[31]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Tr\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([32]<\/sup>[32]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([33]<\/sup>[33]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a VSH v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 th\u00ec m\u1ea5t (\u5341\u4e8c\u6708) e kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec khi ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1ng 12 (th\u00e1ng ch\u1ea1p) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ea1p nguy\u1ec7t<\/em>\u00a0(\u81d8\u6708).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([34]<\/sup>[34]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u00a0Phi\u00ean d\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u85e9\u6c11)ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc Phi\u00ean thu\u1ed9c, t\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 d\u00e2n Cao Mi\u00ean v\u00ec Cao Mi\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Phi\u00ean th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([35]<\/sup>[35]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c T\u0129nh \u0110\u00f4 v\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([36]<\/sup>[36])<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u0169 Ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([37]<\/sup>[37]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 con d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Si\u00eau Qu\u1ea7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 Ly. Si\u00eau Qu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Thu\u1ea7n Nh\u1ea5t, bi\u1ec7t danh B\u1ea5t Nh\u1ecb, r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o thu\u1eadt d\u00f9ng binh, m\u00f4n nh\u00e2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Si\u00eau Qu\u1ea7n ti\u00ean sinh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([38]<\/sup>[38]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0Hu\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng cam t\u00e2m,\u00a0<\/em>n\u1ebfu m\u00e0 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cHu\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng\u201d: l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y theo ng\u1eef kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng cam t\u00e2m<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf H\u00e1n v\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u201cph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng\u201d nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cmu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft\u201d. Th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y trong\u00a0Li\u00eau Trai ch\u00ed d\u1ecb<\/em>, B\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng Linh d\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1edbi v\u1eeba l\u00f2ng, m\u1edbi h\u1ea3 d\u1ea1\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([39]<\/sup>[39]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef\u5883trong Nam quen \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0Ki\u1ec3ng<\/em>, ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecdc\u00a0C\u1ea3nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>([40]<\/sup>[40]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef N\u00f4m \u1edf nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft\u54e5\u5575,<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ea3n VSH d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0C\u00e0 R\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eef N\u00f4m\u00a0C\u00e0 R\u00e1<\/em>\u00a0l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0\u00a0\u00b9\u92c1. V\u1eady t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0\u00a0Kha Pha<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([41]<\/sup>[41]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft V\u0169ng Long nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 V\u0169ng Lu\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([42]<\/sup>[42]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Th\u00e1i Khang dinh nay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a (Nha Trang \u2013 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([43]<\/sup>[43]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ee9<\/em>: \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch tho\u00e1ng l\u00e0 \u201cl\u0169y tr\u1eddi cho\u201d (\u798f\u8cdc).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([44]<\/sup>[44]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean v\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([45]<\/sup>[45]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Theo Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0129nh K\u00fd trong PCGBC th\u00ec s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9n, t\u00ean ch\u1eef l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y Hi\u1ec7p giang. Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c vi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch \u00fd N\u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([46]<\/sup>[46]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0S\u1ee9 l\u1ed9<\/em>\u00a0(\u4f7f\u8def) t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3, vi\u1ebft theo N\u00f4m l\u00e0\u5858\u4f7f.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([47]<\/sup>[47]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ea3n VSH v\u00e0 VHN \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1<\/em>\u00a0(\u795e\u5eab) thay v\u00ec\u00a0Th\u1ea7n mi\u1ebfu\u00a0<\/em>(\u795e\u5edf)<\/p>\n

<\/a>([48]<\/sup>[48]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0D\u1ecb l\u1ec5<\/em>\u00a0(\u8084\u79ae): L\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1ec5 nghi. D\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([49]<\/sup>[49]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0th\u1ea7n b\u00e0i<\/em>\u00a0(b\u00e0i v\u1ecb ghi danh t\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea7n).\u00a0Kim kh\u00e1m<\/em>\u00a0(trang th\u1edd th\u1ea7n).\u00a0T\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0(b\u00ecnh gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0ng).\u00a0L\u00f4i<\/em>\u00a0(ch\u00e9n u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u1ebd h\u00ecnh m\u00e2y s\u1ea5m).\u00a0Ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9<\/em>\u00a0(m\u00e2m \u0111\u1ef1ng x\u00f4i c\u00fang th\u1ea7n).\u00a0Bi\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ef1ng mu\u00f4ng sinh c\u00fang th\u1ea7n).\u00a0\u0110\u1eadu<\/em>\u00a0(khay \u0111\u1ef1ng d\u01b0a x\u1ed5i c\u00fang th\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([50]<\/sup>[50]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kh\u00e2m sai Th\u1ed1ng su\u1ea5t Ch\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 Th\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u1ea3nh (K\u00ednh). Ph\u00fac L\u1ec5 l\u00e0 t\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i!<\/p>\n

<\/a>([51]<\/sup>[51]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n in k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea1o ch\u00e9p\u00a0duy ki\u1ebfn<\/em>\u60df\u898b. Hai b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a VSH v\u00e0 VHN \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00e9p\u00a0di ki\u1ebfn<\/em>\u907a\u898b. C\u1ea3 hai ch\u1eef\u00a0duy<\/em>\u00a0(\u60df) v\u00e0\u00a0di<\/em>\u00a0(\u907a) \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([52]<\/sup>[52]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n<\/em>\u00a0(\u4e82\u81e3): ch\u1eef\u00a0lo\u1ea1n<\/em>\u00a0\u1edf t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u1ecb y\u00ean\u201d ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m lo\u1ea1n\u201d, nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u\u00a0V\u00f5 v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1eefu lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n th\u1eadp nh\u00e2n<\/em>\u00a0(\u6b66\u738b\u6709\u4e82\u81e3\u5341\u4eba) l\u00e0: vua V\u00f5 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea7y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ecb y\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([53]<\/sup>[53]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0H\u1eadu Quan \u00c2m qu\u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0(\u5f8c\u89c0\u97f3\u89c0) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u00e1n Quan \u00c2m, t\u1ee9c ch\u00f9a Quan \u00c2m.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([54]<\/sup>[54]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1nh l\u00ean ng\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1778 n\u00ean Th\u1ebf T\u1ed5 Cao Ho\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u1ee9 22 l\u00e0 n\u0103m1799.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([55]<\/sup>[55]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([56]<\/sup>[56]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Di\u00ean L\u1ed9c h\u1ea7u t\u1ee9c Cai c\u01a1 Nguy\u1ec5n Di\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm l\u0169y Ph\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([57]<\/sup>[57]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00e0<\/em>, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0T\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfu \u00f4ng T\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n. Ti\u1ebfng Kh\u01a1 me g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0N\u1eb7c T\u00e0<\/em>\u00a0(Nec Ta) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 T\u00e0 th\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kh\u01a1 me th\u1edd ba t\u00f4n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0\u00a0Pr\u00e9a<\/em>\u00a0(Ph\u1eadt \u0110\u00e0, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ee9c Th\u00edch Ca M\u00e2u Ni),\u00a0Nec Ta<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c T\u00e0 th\u1ea7n v\u1eeba n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0\u00a0\u00c1 R\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0(t\u1ee9c Ma qu\u1ef7).\u00a0X\u00e2y \u00c1 R\u1eb7c<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u01a1 me, c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y \u1ed1ng l\u00e1 \u0111u \u0111\u1ee7 xoi v\u00e1ch xem l\u00e9n qua l\u1ed7 cu\u1ed1ng l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([58]<\/sup>[58]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u00f9a n\u00e0y nay \u1edf gi\u1eefa T\u00e2n V\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 \u0110\u1ed3n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh b\u1edd s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n l\u00e0\u00a0S\u1eafc T\u1ee9 H\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Qu\u00e1n T\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u6555\u8cdc\u8b77\u570b\u89c0\u5bfa) v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cCh\u00f9a S\u1eafc T\u1ee9 H\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c Quan\u201d<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>([59]<\/sup>[59]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Kho Gian Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kho ch\u1ed7 C\u1ea7u Kho c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([60]<\/sup>[60]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n\u00a0B\u1eafc thuy\u1ec1n\u00a0<\/em>(\u5317\u8239) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch\u00a0\u201cThuy\u1ec1n ngo\u00e0i B\u1eafc H\u00e0\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 Nam \u2013 B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([61]<\/sup>[61]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Qu\u00e1n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng, qu\u00e1n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e1n: Ch\u1eef\u00a0qu\u00e1n<\/em>\u00a0(\u9928) n\u1ea7y n\u1eb1m trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh hai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1i qu\u00e1n \u0103n\u201d, \u201cC\u00e1i qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d hay \u201cC\u00e1i qu\u00e1n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1i x\u1ee9, c\u00e1i x\u00f3m ch\u1ee3 nho nh\u1ecf\u201d. Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft: \u201cX\u01b0a \u1edf B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng Qu\u00e1n c\u00f4 th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng\u201d. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1i qu\u00e1n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i th\u00f4n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([62]<\/sup>[62]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 g\u00f2 n\u00fai c\u00f3 ch\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([63]<\/sup>[63]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Minh H\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u660e\u9999) l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf tr\u1ea5n Phi\u00ean An. Thanh H\u00e0 (\u6e05\u6cb3) l\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u00e0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([64]<\/sup>[64]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0Ng\u0169 s\u1eafc nhan li\u1ec7u<\/em>\u00a0t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed1c v\u1ebd n\u0103m m\u00e0u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00f9ng ho\u00e0ng, chu sa.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([65]<\/sup>[65]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0Cao \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u9ad8\u5ead\u5ee3\u5bfa).\u00a0\u0110\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/em>(\u5ead) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 quan l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c,\u00a0t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u5bfa) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i ch\u00f9a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nha th\u1ef1 ch\u1ed7 quan c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([66]<\/sup>[66]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 h\u01a1i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00ec 10 d\u1eb7m xa h\u01a1n 6 km, \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 (1794) kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn \u0111i xa nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([67]<\/sup>[67]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a VSH ch\u00e9p l\u00e0: \u201cN\u0103m Gia Long th\u1ee9 12 (1813)\u201d (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([68]<\/sup>[68]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0M\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ong ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc khu\u00ea, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 mu\u1ed1n v\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

<\/a>([69]<\/sup>[69]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu C\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([70]<\/sup>[70]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1<\/em>\u00a0(\u6b0a\u539d). Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n vi\u1ebft:\u00a0T\u1ea3i c\u1eedu h\u1ed3i Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean dinh, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 d\u0129 s\u1ef1 v\u0103n<\/em>\u00a0(\u8f09\u67e9\u56de\u93ae\u908a\u71df\u6b0a\u539d\u5177\u4ee5\u4e8b\u805e) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cch\u1edf quan t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean\u00a0t\u1ea1m qu\u00e0n<\/em>, t\u00e2u b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean vua\u201d. B\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a VSH d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1edf quan t\u00e0i \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 dinh Tr\u1ea5n Bi\u00ean\u00a0t\u1ea1m ch\u00f4n\u00a0<\/em>r\u1ed3i \u0111em vi\u1ec7c t\u00e2u l\u00ean\u201d, e kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n: v\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a \u1edf th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch, ch\u1eef\u00a0th\u1ed1<\/em>\u00a0(\u539d) n\u00e0y\u00a0T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fa m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e0n quan t\u00e0i ch\u1edd ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t\u201d\u00a0(\u0110\u00ecnh c\u1eedu vi\u1ebft th\u1ed1. V\u1ecb t\u00e1ng nhi d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e1ng k\u1ef3 d\u00e3<\/em>). T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n\u00a0T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i<\/em>\u00a0ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i ch\u1eef Th\u1ed1 c\u00f3 hai ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u00a0Ch\u00f4n<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0Qu\u00e0n<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 (1\u2013 Th\u1ed1, tr\u00ed d\u00e3, v\u1ecb an tr\u00ed, c\u1eedu \u01b0 tri\u1ec7u huy\u1ec7t nhi t\u00e1ng chi d\u00e3<\/em>; 2-\u00a0Kim \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3i t\u00e1ng gi\u1ea3 di\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft th\u1ed1<\/em>). Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t<\/em>\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0an th\u1ed1<\/em>. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u1ea1m qu\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0\u00a0quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([71]<\/sup>[71]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Ninh V\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t s\u1eed x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e0ng Trong<\/em>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Phan Khoang ghi l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Tr\u00fa (Bt).<\/p>\n

<\/a>([72]<\/sup>[72]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00e0 Mau l\u00e0\u00a0T\u1ee9c Kha Mau<\/em>, c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft\u00a0T\u01b0k Kha M\u00e2u<\/em>, l\u00e0 kinh N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110en.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([73]<\/sup>[73]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0T\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh phong ng\u0169 s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([74]<\/sup>[74]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0h\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0n, long b\u00edch<\/em>\u00a0(\u9db4\uf020<\/strong>\u5793\u00a0,\u00a0\u7adc\u58c1) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n t\u1ebf v\u1ebd h\u1ea1c, v\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ebd r\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([75]<\/sup>[75]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ch\u1eef\u00a0h\u00f3a<\/em>\u00a0(\u5316) hay\u00a0t\u1ecda h\u00f3a\u00a0<\/em>(\u5750\u5316) ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt qua \u0111\u1eddi, th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c t\u0103ng ni qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

<\/a>([76]<\/sup>[76]<\/sup>)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n:\u00a0ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed3ng vi t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef1 vu k\u1ef3 t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u7940\u4e8e\u5176\u5bfa) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0: \u201cl\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb9 th\u1edd t\u1ea1i ch\u00f9a n\u1ea7y\u201d. Ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u7940) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a phu nh\u00e2n ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt, v\u00ec ch\u1eef\u00a0t\u1ef1<\/em>\u00a0(\u7940) ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng m\u1eb9 cha hay th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ch\u1edb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n vanhoahoc.vn<\/p>\n

https:\/\/vanhoahoc.edu.vn\/nghien-cuu\/thu-vien-so-sach-anh-video\/tu-sach-van-hoa-hoc\/320-trinh-hoai-duc-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi-phan-4.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TR\u1ecaNH HO\u00c0I \u0110\u1ee8C GIA \u0110\u1ecaNH TH\u00c0NH TH\u00d4NG CH\u00cd (ph\u1ea7n 4) H\u1eadu h\u1ecdc L\u00dd VI\u1ec6T D\u0168NG (d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i) Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129\u00a0HU\u1ef2NH V\u0102N T\u1edaI (hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00ednh, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u) Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai (t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n) Quy\u1ec3n IV:\u00a0PHONG T\u1ee4C CH\u00cd [ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c] Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ebb Ly, h\u00e0nh H\u1ecfa, thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00e0o v\u0103n … \u0110\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp Tr\u1ecbnh Ho\u00e0i \u0110\u1ee9c. Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh Th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng ch\u00ed (ph\u1ea7n 4)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,113],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gia-dinh-thanh-thong-chi","category-trinh-hoai-duc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/956\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wiki.nguoianphu.com\/diadanh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}